The l- forms of article are compulsorily used after the preposition por and adverb u. It is optional when the preceding word ends in -r or -s, after unstressed pronouns nos, vos and lles (when they are enclitc) of ambos, entrambos, todos, tras and copulative conjunction (e mais and tonic pronouns vós and nós followed by a numerical precision).
Related terms
los
as
Etymology 2
Pronoun
lasf pl (accusative)
Alternative form of la(“them”, feminine plural)
Usage notes
The l- forms of accusative third-person pronouns are used when the preceding word ends in -r or -s, and are suffixed to the preceding word.
Related terms
los
nas
as
Etymology 3
Noun
lasm pl
plural of la
German
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /laːs/
Rhymes: -aːs
Verb
las
first/third-person singular preterite of lesen
Gothic
Romanization
las
Romanization of 𐌻𐌰𐍃
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutchlas(“welding, joint”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): [ˈlas]
Hyphenation: las
Noun
las (first-person possessivelasku, second-person possessivelasmu, third-person possessivelasnya)
weld.
Derived terms
Further reading
“las” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /l̪ˠasˠ/
(Ulster) IPA(key): /l̪ˠɔsˠ/(as if spelled los)
Verb
las (present analyticlasann, future analyticlasfaidh, verbal nounlasadh, past participlelasta)
(transitive) to light (start (a fire); illuminate)
(intransitive) to blaze (shine like a flame)
Conjugation
Derived terms
dolasta
so-lasta
References
Further reading
G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “lasaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “las”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “lasaim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 420
Entries containing “las” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
Entries containing “las” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Kashubian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic*lěsъ.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈlas/
Syllabification: las
Noun
lasm inan (diminutivelôsk, related adjectivelasowiorlasny)
forest, woods (dense uncultivated tract of trees)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
Stefan Ramułt (1893) “las”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego[3] (in Kashubian), page 90
Jan Trepczyk (1994) “las”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1-2
Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “las”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[4]
“las”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Ladino
Article
las (singularla, masculinelos, Hebrew spellingלאס)
the (feminine plural)
Louisiana Creole
Etymology
Inherited from Frenchlasse(“weary, tired”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /las/
Rhymes: -as
Adjective
las
tired
Synonyms:dormétik, épwizé, fatigé, fourbu, harasé
Masurian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polishlas.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): [ˈlas]
Syllabification: las
Noun
lasm inan (diminutivelasekorlaszik)
forest, woods (dense uncultivated tract of trees)
Synonym:bór
Further reading
Zofia Stamirowska (1987-2021) “las”, in Anna Basara, editor, Słownik gwar Ostródzkiego, Warmii i Mazur[5], volume 4, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, →ISBN, pages 11-12
Middle Dutch
Verb
las
first/third-person singular past indicative of lēsen
Middle English
Alternative forms
lase, lasse, lace, laz, lesse
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Frenchlas, from the verb lacier(“to lace”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /laːs/
Noun
las (plurallass)
lace
Descendants
English: lace
Yola: laace, laase
References
“lās, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
las (singularla, masculinelo, masculine plurallos)
the; feminine plural definite article
Old French
Alternative forms
a las
Etymology
See a las
Interjection
las !
alas
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Latinillās.
Article
las (singularla)
the; feminine plural definite article
Descendants
Occitan: las
Old Polish
Alternative forms
les
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic*lě̑sъ. First attested in the second half of the 13th century.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): (10th–15th CE)/lʲas/
IPA(key): (15th CE)/lʲas/
Noun
lasm ? (diminutivelasek, related adjectiveleśny)
forest, woods (dense uncultivated tract of trees)
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Masurian: las
Polish: las
Silesian: las
References
Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “las”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “las”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
Mańczak, Witold (2017) “las”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “las”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “las”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “las”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Phalura
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /las, ɽas/
Pronoun
las (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spellingلس)
it
him
her (dist acc)
Alternative forms
les(Biori)
References
Liljegren, Henrik, Haider, Naseem (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[7], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Polabian
Etymology
Unknown.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /las/
Noun
lasm ?
salmon
Polish
Alternative forms
les(Middle Polish)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polishlas.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /las/
(Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈlas/
Rhymes: -as
Syllabification: las
Noun
lasm inan (diminutivelasek, related adjectiveleśnyorlasowy)
forest, woods (dense uncultivated tract of trees)
forest (dense collection or amount)
forest (large number or quantity of something that makes it difficult to orient oneself and act properly)
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
Trivia
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), las is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 24 times in scientific texts, 9 times in news, 3 times in essays, 48 times in fiction, and 25 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 109 times, making it the 566th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.
References
Further reading
las in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
las in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “las”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
“LAS”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 19.12.2018
Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “las”, in Słownik języka polskiego[8]
Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “las”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[9]
J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “las”, in Słownik języka polskiego[10] (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 686
las in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Pronoun
las
Alternative form of as(third-person feminine plural objective pronoun)used as an enclitic and mesoclitic following a verb form ending in a consonant (-z, -r and -s, but not -m); the consonant is elided and the preceding vowel takes an accent if necessary
From Proto-Slavic*volsь. Compare with obsolete vlas.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /láːs/
Rhymes: -aːs
Hyphenation: las
Homophone: laz
Noun
lȃsm inan or f
(anatomy) hair on top of head
(obsolete, dialectal) hair (anywhere)[→SSKJ]
nap, pile (The common direction, on some kinds of fabric, of the hairs making up the pile)
(agriculture) corn silk
Usage notes
Unlike in English, the singular is reserved only for a single hair. For hair as a collection of many hairs, the plural is used. The feminine form is chiefly western dialects [→SSKJ] and is also commonly used as an uncountable noun (see quotation under sense 2).
Declension
chiefly western dialects, often uncountable
Synonyms
(sense 1)
(sense 2)
Derived terms
See also
volna
žima
runo
laso(some forms are the same)
Further reading
“las”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
“las”, in Termania, Amebis
See also the general references
Spanish
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /las/[las]
Rhymes: -as
Syllabification: las
Etymology 1
Inherited from Latinillās, accusative feminine plural of ille.
Article
lasf pl
the
Related terms
Etymology 2
Pronoun
lasf pl
accusative of ellas and ustedes (when referring to more than one woman); them, you all (formal)
feminine plural pronoun
Etymology 3
Noun
lasm pl
plural of la
See also
Further reading
“los”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Welsh
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /laːs/
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “las”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies