Definitions and meaning of lava
lava
English
Etymology
From Italian, from Neapolitan and Sicilian lava (“lava”, but also “downpour overflowing the streets”). Likely in the sense of “landslide, torrent” from Latin labes (“fall”), compare labina (“avalanche, landslide”). A supposed relation with lavare (“to wash”) is now widely discredited. Neither is there probably any relation with Arabic لابة (lāba, “black volcanic rock”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) Alternatively the Romance words are connected with Provençal lavo, lauvo (“flat stone”), from a Vulgar Latin source borrowed from a Celtic language such as Gaulish *lawā, but ultimately of obscure origin; see Proto-Celtic *līwos for details.
Pronunciation
- (US, UK) enPR: läʹvə, IPA(key): /ˈlɑːvə/
-
- (Canada) IPA(key): /ˈlɑːvə/, /ˈlævə/
- Homophones: larva (non-rhotic), lather (Cockney)
- Rhymes: -ɑːvə
Noun
lava (countable and uncountable, plural lavas)
- The molten rock ejected by a volcano from its crater or fissured sides; magma that has breached the surface of the earth.
- (informal, proscribed) Magma.
- A shade of red, named after the volcanic lava.
Usage notes
- Geologists make a distinction between magma (molten rock underground) and lava (molten rock on the surface).
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations
References
See also
Anagrams
Albanian
Verb
lava
- first-person singular aorist of laj
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
Noun
lava (definite accusative lavanı, plural lavalar)
- lava
Declension
References
Catalan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [ˈla.βə]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈla.və]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈla.va]
Noun
lava f (plural laves)
- lava
Further reading
- “lava”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], 2007 April
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
From Italian lava.
Noun
lava
- lava
Declension
References
- Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary][1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lava.
Pronunciation
Noun
lava f
- (dialectal) alternative form of lavice (“bench”)
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- “lava”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “lava”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian lava.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlaː.vaː/
-
- Hyphenation: la‧va
- Rhymes: -aːvaː
Noun
lava c (uncountable)
- lava
Derived terms
References
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “lava”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
- “lava” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lava, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lā́ˀwāˀ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑvɑ/
-
- Rhymes: -ɑvɑ
- Hyphenation: la‧va
Noun
lava (genitive lava, partitive lava)
- stage
Declension
Further reading
- lava in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
- “lava”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lava (compare Estonian lava, Livonian lovā, Veps lava), borrowed from Proto-Baltic *lā́ˀwāˀ (compare Latvian lāva, Lithuanian lova).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑʋɑ/, [ˈlɑ̝ʋɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑʋɑ
- Syllabification(key): la‧va
- Hyphenation(key): la‧va
Noun
lava
- platform; podium (a flat, raised surface)
- Synonyms: koroke, (rare) estradi
- bed (platform of a truck or other vehicle that supports the load)
- stage (in a theatre, a concert hall or such)
- Synonyms: estradi, näyttämö
- clipping of tanssilava
- plant bed, raised bed (raised, framed platform for planting)
- Synonym: kasvilava
- pallet (transport pallet, also as a unit)
- Synonym: kuormalava
- (colloquial) case (pack of usually 24 cans of beer or other drink)
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “lava”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
Verb
lava
- third-person singular past historic of laver
Anagrams
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlaba/ [ˈla.β̞ɐ]
- Rhymes: -aba
- Hyphenation: la‧va
Etymology 1
Noun
lava f (plural lavas)
- lava
Further reading
- “lava”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Etymology 2
Verb
lava
- inflection of lavar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Indonesian
Etymology
Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch lava, from Neapolitan lava (“lava”, but also “downpour overflowing the streets”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈla.va/
- Rhymes: -va, -a
- Hyphenation: la‧va
Noun
lava (plural lava-lava)
- (geology) lava: the molten rock ejected by a volcano (hence on the surface) from its crater or fissured sides
Derived terms
Further reading
- “lava” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lava. Cognates include Finnish lava and Estonian lava.
Pronunciation
-
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑʋɑ/, [ˈɫɑʋɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑʋɑ/, [ˈɫɑʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑʋɑ
- Hyphenation: la‧va
Noun
lava
- banya bench
- raised bed
- foundation of a stove
- A layer of dried branches or cones which are put under a haystack to prevent it from decaying. (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
Declension
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 254
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈla.va/
- Rhymes: -ava
- Hyphenation: là‧va
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
lava f (plural lave)
- lava
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
lava
- inflection of lavare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Latin
Etymology 1
From Neapolitan lava or Italian lava.
Noun
lava f (genitive lavae); first declension
- (New Latin) lava
- Synonym: rhyax
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
lavā
- second-person singular present active imperative of lavō
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Italian lava (Neapolitan dialect).
Noun
lava m (definite singular lavaen, indefinite plural lavaer, definite plural lavaene)
- (geology) lava
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
Noun
lava m or n
- definite neuter plural of lav
References
- “lava” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Italian lava (Neapolitan dialect).
Noun
lava m (definite singular lavaen, indefinite plural lavaer, definite plural lavaene)
- (geology) lava
Etymology 2
Noun
lava n
- definite plural of lav
References
- “lava” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -avɐ, (Northern Portugal) -abɐ
- Hyphenation: la‧va
Etymology 1
From Neapolitan lava (“a torrent of rain which washed the streets”). Likely in the sense of “landslide, torrent” from Latin labes (“fall”), compare labina (“avalanche, landslide”).
Noun
lava f (plural lavas)
- lava (melted rock)
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
lava
- inflection of lavar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Romanian
Pronunciation
Noun
lava f
- definite nominative/accusative singular of lavă
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
láva f (Cyrillic spelling ла́ва)
- (geology) lava
Declension
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlaba/ [ˈla.β̞a]
- Rhymes: -aba
- Syllabification: la‧va
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Neapolitan lava (“lava”) Likely in the sense of “landslide, torrent” from Latin labes (“fall”), compare labina (“avalanche, landslide”).
Noun
lava f (uncountable)
- lava
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Deverbal from lavar.
Noun
lava f (uncountable)
- washing
Etymology 3
Verb
lava
- inflection of lavar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “lava”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Swahili
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English larva.
Noun
lava class IX (plural lava class X)
- larva
- Synonym: bombwe
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English lava.
Noun
lava class IX (plural lava class X)
- lava
- Synonym: zaha
Swedish
Noun
lava c
- lava
Derived terms
Anagrams
Tokelauan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *lawa. Cognates include Hawaiian lawa and Samoan lava.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈla.va]
- Hyphenation: la‧va
Verb
lava
- (stative) to be enough
Particle
lava
- Expresses exclusiveness of the preceding word; just, only
- Intensifies the preceding word; just (the same), right (now)
- Forms a reflexive from the preceding personal pronoun; -self
References
- R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[3], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 181
Tsonga
Verb
lava
- to want
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lava.
Noun
lava
- floor
- platform
Inflection
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “площадка, пол, помост”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][4], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lava.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈlɑvɑ/, [ˈɫɑvɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑvɑ
- Hyphenation: la‧va
Noun
lava
- sauna bench
- plant bed
Inflection
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “lava”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Source: wiktionary.org