Definitions and meaning of lew
lew
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /luː/
-
- (dated) IPA(key): /ljuː/
Etymology 1
From corruption of French louis, from Louis, presumably Louis IX or Louis XI, who issued gold écus.
Noun
lew (plural lews or lewis or leois)
- (Scotland, obsolete) A French gold coin circulated in 15th-century Scotland.
- 1467, Scottish Acts of James III, Vol. II, p. 88:
- ...þe Ingliss noble, henry, ande Eduarde wt þe ross, þe franche crowne, þe salute þe lewe and þe Ridar sall haif courss in þis realme...
Alternative forms
Etymology 2
From Middle English lew, lewe, from Old English hlēow, hlēowe (“warm, sunny, sheltered”), from Proto-Germanic *hlewaz, *hliwjaz, *hlēwaz (“warm, lukewarm”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-, *ḱlēw- (“warm, hot”). Cognate with Old Norse hlýr (“warm, mild”), ( > Danish ly (“lukewarm”)), hlær, German lau, which are themselves akin to Old Norse hlé (“lee”), Danish læ (“shelter”). Compare lee.
Alternative forms
Adjective
lew (comparative lewer, superlative lewest)
- (obsolete) Sunny; warm.
- (dialect) Lukewarm, tepid.
- (dialect) Alee: protected from the wind.
- 1674, J. Ray, "South & East Countrey Words" in Coll. Eng. Words, p. 70:
- Lee or Lew, Calm, under the wind. Suss.
Usage notes
Now chiefly Southern Scottish and Northern English.
Noun
lew (plural lews)
- (now Scotland) Warmth, heat.
- 1605, J. Sylvester translating G. de S. Du Bartas as Deuine Weekes & Wks, Book i, Ch. iv, p. 136:
- To th' end a fruitfull lew
May euerie Climate in his time renew.
- (dialect) A shelter from the wind, particularly temporary structures raised by shepherds to protect their flocks.
- 1825, J. Jennings, Observ. Dial. W. Eng., p. 52:
- Lew, shelter; defence from storms or wind.
- 1887, W. D. Parish & al., Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect:
- Lew, a thatched hurdle, supported by sticks, and set up in a field to screen lambs, etc. from the wind.
Derived terms
Verb
lew (third-person singular simple present lews, present participle lewing, simple past and past participle lewed)
- (transitive) To make warm or lukewarm.
- (intransitive, obsolete) To become warm.
- (transitive) To shelter from the wind.
- 1887, W. D. Parish & al., Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect:
- Lew... Those trees will lew the house when they're up-grown.
Etymology 3
Uncertain, but compare Old English ġelewed (“weakness, infirmity”) and limlǣweo (“limb-weak, lame”). Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *laiwą (“damage”); compare Old Norse læ (“venom, bane”).
Adjective
lew (comparative more lew, superlative most lew)
- Weak.
- Sickly-looking, pale, wan.
- c. 1325, "Old Age" in T. Wright & al.'s 1845 Reliquiae Antiquae, Vol. II, p. 211:
- Mi bodi wexit lewe.
Etymology 4
Variant of lo (q.v.).
Interjection
lew
- (obsolete) Alternative form of lo or look: a cry to look at something.
Derived terms
Etymology 5
Variant of lue (q.v.).
Verb
lew (third-person singular simple present lews, present participle lewing, simple past and past participle lewed)
- (mining, dialect, transitive) Alternative form of lue: to sift, particularly while mining tin or silver.
References
- Noah Webster (1828) “lew”, in An American Dictionary of the English Language: […], volume II (J–Z), New York, N.Y.: […] S. Converse; printed by Hezekiah Howe […], →OCLC.
- “lew”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
Cornish
Pronunciation
- (Revived Middle Cornish) IPA(key): [lɛˑʊ]
- (Revived Late Cornish) IPA(key): [leˑʊ]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Brythonic *llew, from Latin leō. Cognate with Welsh llew.
Noun
lew m (plural lewyon)
- lion
- Synonym: lion
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Brythonic *llüw, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlowī (“rudder”), from Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“flow”). Cognate with Old Irish luí and Welsh llyw.
Noun
lew m (plural lewyon)
- rudder
Etymology 3
Probably from Etymology 2.
Adverb
lew
- starboard
Gothic
Romanization
lēw
- Romanization of 𐌻𐌴𐍅
Kashubian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьvъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɛf/
- Rhymes: -ɛf
- Syllabification: lew
Noun
lew m animal (female equivalent lwica or lewka or lewina, diminutive lewk)
- lion (Panthera leo)
References
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “lew”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
- “lew”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɛf/
-
- Rhymes: -ɛf
- Syllabification: lew
- Homophone: Lew
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьvъ, probably via a Germanic language, from Latin leō. Doublet of Leon.
Noun
lew m animal (female equivalent lwica, diminutive lewek, augmentative lwisko)
- lion
- (heraldry) lion
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Bulgarian лев (lev), from Proto-Slavic *lьvъ.
Noun
lew m animal
- lev (currency of Bulgaria)
Declension
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
lew f
- genitive plural of lewa
Further reading
- lew in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- lew in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch leeuw.
Noun
lew
- lion
Welsh
Noun
lew
- Soft mutation of llew.
Mutation
Zazaki
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *leb-, cognate with Persian لب (lab), English lip etc.
Noun
lew
- (anatomy) lip
Source: wiktionary.org