Definitions and meaning of lira
lira
English
Etymology 1
From Italian lira, from Latin lībra (partly via Turkish lira, Arabic لِيرَة (līra), Maltese lira, Greek λίρα (líra), and Hebrew לִירָה (“lirá”), all of which are originally from the Italian). Doublet of arratel, libbra, Libra, libra, litra, litre, livre, and rottol.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɪəɹə/
-
- Rhymes: -ɪəɹə
Noun
lira (plural lire or lira or liras)
- The basic unit of currency in Turkey.
- The currency of Lebanon (also pound), Syria (also pound), Jordan (also dinar)
- The former currency of Italy, Malta, San Marino, Cyprus and the Vatican City, superseded by the euro
Noun
lira (plural lirot or liroth or liras)
- The former currency of Israel, superseded by the sheqel.
Translations
See also
Etymology 2
From Ukrainian ліра (lira), ultimately related to the Byzantine lyra (Ancient Greek λύρα (lúra)). Doublet of Lyra, lyra, and lyre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɪəɹə/
- Rhymes: -ɪəɹə
Noun
lira
- A Ukrainian folk musical instrument similar to the hurdy-gurdy.
Etymology 3
From Latin līra (“furrow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlaɪɹə/
- Rhymes: -aɪɹə
- Homophones: lyra, Lyra
Noun
lira (plural lirae)
- Any of a set of fine ridges on the shells of some molluscs
Etymology 4
Noun
lira
- Alternative form of lyra.
See also
Anagrams
- Lair, aril, lair, lari, liar, rail, rial
Catalan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈli.ɾə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈli.ɾa]
- Rhymes: -iɾa
Etymology 1
From Latin libra.
Noun
lira f (plural lires)
- lira (currency)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin lyra, from Ancient Greek λύρα (lúra). First attested in the 15th century.
Noun
lira f (plural lires)
- lyre (an ancient stringed musical instrument)
Related terms
References
Further reading
- “lira”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], 2007 April
- “lira” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “lira” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian lira, from Latin lībra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɪra]
- Rhymes: -ɪra
- Hyphenation: li‧ra
- Homophone: lyra
Noun
lira f
- lira (former currency of Italy) [19th c.]
- lira (currency of Turkey)
- lira (former currency of Israel)
Declension
Related terms
References
Further reading
- “lira”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “lira”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
French
Pronunciation
Verb
lira
- third-person singular future of lire
Anagrams
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈli.ra/
- Rhymes: -ira
- Hyphenation: lì‧ra
Etymology 1
From Latin lībra.
Noun
lira f (plural lire)
- lira
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Latin lyra, from Ancient Greek λύρᾱ (lúrā).
Noun
lira f (plural lire)
- lyre
- Synonym: cetra
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *loizā, from Proto-Indo-European *lóyseh₂ (“following, track; furrow”), from *leys- (“track, furrow, trace, trail”).
Cognate with Oscan feminine ablative plural 𐌋𐌖𐌉𐌔𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌚𐌔 (luisarifs, the name of a month, perhaps "in which the furrows are drawn"), Old High German leisa (“track”) (German Gleis), Old Church Slavonic лѣха (lěxa, “field bed, furrow”), Old Prussian lyso (“field bed”), Proto-Germanic *lizaną (“to know, understand”), *laizijaną (“teach”), *liʀnōn (“learn”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈliː.ra]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈliː.ra]
Noun
līra f (genitive līrae); first declension
- the earth thrown up between two furrows, a ridge
- (agriculture) furrow
Declension
First-declension noun.
Derived terms
References
- “lira”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "lira", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- lira in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Doublet of lire.
Noun
lira m (definite singular liraen, indefinite plural liraar or liraer or lira, definite plural liraane or liraene)
- (numismatics) lira (currency of Malta)
- (numismatics) lira (currency of Turkey)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
lira f
- definite singular of lire
- definite singular of lire
References
- “lira” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *lihwizô, *ligwizô (“thigh; groin”), from Proto-Indo-European *lekʷs-, *lewks- (“groin”). More at lire.
Pronunciation
Noun
līra m (nominative plural līran)
- fleshy part of the body without fat or bone; brawn; muscle
Declension
Weak:
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Middle English: lire, lyre
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈli.ra/
-
- Rhymes: -ira
- Syllabification: li‧ra
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Latin lyra, from Ancient Greek λύρα (lúra).
Noun
lira f
- lyre (stringed musical instrument)
- black grouse's tail
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Maltese lira, from Italian lira, from Latin lībra.
Noun
lira f
- (historical) lira (former unit of currency of Malta)
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Turkish lira, from Italian lira, from Latin lībra.
Noun
lira f
- lira (currency of Turkey)
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- lira in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- lira in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin lyra.
Noun
lira f (plural liras)
- lyre (a stringed musical instrument)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Italian lira, from Latin lībra.
Noun
lira f (plural liras)
- lira (unit of currency)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin lyra, from Ancient Greek λύρα (lúra).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lîːra/
- Hyphenation: li‧ra
Noun
lȋra f (Cyrillic spelling ли̑ра)
- lyre
Declension
References
- “lira”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Slovene
Etymology
From Old French lire, from Latin lyra.
Pronunciation
Noun
lȋra f
- lyre (musical instrument)
Declension
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈliɾa/ [ˈli.ɾa]
- Rhymes: -iɾa
- Syllabification: li‧ra
Etymology 1
From Latin lyra, from Ancient Greek λύρα (lúra).
Noun
lira f (plural liras)
- lyre
- (Mexico, slang) guitar
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Italian lira, from Latin libra. Doublet of libra.
Noun
lira f (plural liras)
- lira (former currency of Italy)
Further reading
- “lira”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Swedish
Verb
lira (present lirar, preterite lirade, supine lirat, imperative lira)
- (colloquial) to play (a sport, an instrument or a game)
Conjugation
Related terms
Anagrams
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Spanish lira (“lyre”), from Latin lyra, from Ancient Greek λύρα (lúra).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈliɾa/ [ˈliː.ɾɐ]
- Rhymes: -iɾa
- Syllabification: li‧ra
Noun
lira (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜇ)
- lyre
See also
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Spanish lira (“lira”), from Latin libra. Doublet of libra.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈliɾa/ [ˈliː.ɾɐ]
- Rhymes: -iɾa
- Syllabification: li‧ra
Noun
lira (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜇ)
- lira (former currency of Italy)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈliɾaʔ/ [ˈliː.ɾɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -iɾaʔ
- Syllabification: li‧ra
Noun
lirà (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜇ)
- swollen and reddened eyelids
Derived terms
Anagrams
Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish لیره, لیرا, from Italian lira, from Latin lībra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [l̠ʲí.ɾä]
- Hyphenation: li‧ra
Noun
lira (definite accusative lirayı, plural liralar)
- lira (currency of Turkey)
- Türk lirası ― the Turkish lira
- livre, pound
- Mısır lirası ― the Egyptian pound
Declension
Related terms
See also
- liret (“Italian lira”), İtalyan lireti
Source: wiktionary.org