Definitions and meaning of lis
lis
Translingual
Symbol
lis
- (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Lisu.
See also
-
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Lisu terms
English
Etymology 1
Noun
lis (plural lisses)
- (heraldry) Fleur-de-lis.
Etymology 2
Noun
lis
- plural of li
Etymology 3
From Latin lis (“quarrel, lawsuit”).
Noun
lis
- (law) The substance of a legal dispute.
Anagrams
- ILS, ILs, ISL, LSI, SIL, SLI, Sil, isl., sil
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch list, from Middle Dutch list, from Old Dutch list, from Proto-Germanic *listiz.
Pronunciation
Noun
lis (plural liste)
- A ruse, a trick, a cunning plan.
Derived terms
Albanian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Most likely a formation after lëndë (“timber”), similarly to the connection of vis with vend.
Alternatively, Orel suggests a borrowing from Proto-Slavic *lěsъ (“forest, woods”), whence Serbo-Croatian lȇs / ле̑с, Bulgarian лес (les), although in this case one would expect the auslaut to have undergone palatalization. Because of the /-i-/ < *-ě-, the Slavic dialect is identified as Ikavian.
Noun
lis m (plural lisa, definite lisi, definite plural lisat)
- oak (Quercus, specifically Q. robur)
- Synonym: dushk
- Coordinate terms: bung, ilqe, qarr, shpardh
- tall tree
- (genealogy) lineage
- lis i gjakut ― patrilineal descendants
- lis i gjinisë ― matrilineal descendants
Declension
Hyponyms
- lis i bardhë (“Quercus cerris”)
- lis bujk (“Quercus trojana”)
- lis i butë (“Quercus pubescens”)
- lis i egër (“Ilex”)
Adjective
lis (feminine lise)
- (figurative) strong and tall
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
Further reading
- “lis”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
- FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][1], 1980
- Newmark, L. (1999) “lis”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary
Etymology 2
From Proto-Albanian *leitšja, from Proto-Indo-European *ley- (“to pour”). Cognate with Latin libare (“to pour, to libate”), Old Church Slavonic лити (liti, “to pour”), Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿 (leiþu, “fruit wine”).
Verb
lis (aorist lysa, participle lysur)
- to pour
Derived terms
Related terms
Aragonese
Etymology
From Latin ille (“that one”).
Pronoun
lis
- (to) them (indirect object)
Synonyms
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from French lis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈlis]
Noun
lis m (plural lisos)
- Sprekelia formosissima (Jacobean lily)
- Synonym: lliri azteca
Derived terms
Further reading
- “lis”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], 2007 April
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech lis (“press”), from Proto-Slavic *lisъ (“fox”).
Pronunciation
Noun
lis m inan
- (machine) press, squeezer
- Synonym: pres
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “lis”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “lis”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “lis”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Dutch
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Dutch lesch, lesche, lisc, lyse; probably from the same ultimate origin as Old High German liska, which see (modern German Liesch).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɪs/
-
- Hyphenation: lis
Noun
lis m or n (plural lissen, diminutive lisje n)
- an iris, a plant of the genus Iris
Derived terms
Further reading
- lis on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
Franco-Provençal
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Latin lilium.
Noun
lis m (plural lis) (ORB, broad)
- lily
References
- lys in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- lis in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
French
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
Inherited from Middle French lis, from Old French lis, generalised from the nominative singular and accusative plural of earlier lil, from Latin lilium. The final /s/ survives from the Middle French pausal pronunciation (as in fils, ours, os, tous, etc.), but fleur de lis was formerly also pronounced with /li/.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lis/
-
- Homophones: lice, lices, lisse, lissent, lisses
Noun
lis m (plural lis)
- lily
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
Verb
lis
- inflection of lire:
- first/second-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular present imperative
Further reading
- “lis”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Friulian
Etymology
From Latin illas, accusative feminine plural of illae.
Article
lis f pl (singular la)
- the
Inflection
See also
Haitian Creole
Etymology
From French liste (“list”).
Pronunciation
Noun
lis
- list
Indonesian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɪs]
- Hyphenation: lis
Etymology 1
From Dutch lijst, from Italian lista, from Proto-Germanic *līstǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *leizd (“band, border”).
Noun
lis
- list, a register or roll of paper consisting of a compilation or enumeration of a set of possible items; the compilation or enumeration itself
- Synonym: daftar
Etymology 2
From Dutch lijst, from Middle Dutch lijste, from Old Dutch *līsta, from Proto-Germanic *līstǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *leizd (“band, border”).
Noun
lis
- frame, border
- Synonym: bingkai
Further reading
- “lis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Etymology
From Old Latin stlīs, slīs, perhaps with unusual reduction from Proto-Italic *slītis (“accusation, dispute”), from Proto-Indo-European *sliH-ti-, possibly from a root Proto-Indo-European *(s)leyH- (“to accuse”); cognate with Old Irish liid (“accuse, charge”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈliːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈlis]
Noun
līs f (genitive lītis); third declension
- lawsuit, action
- contention, strife, quarrel
- Synonyms: rixa, certatus, iūrgium
Declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
Derived terms
Descendants
- Galician: lide
- Italian: lite
- Portuguese: lide
- Sicilian: liti
- Spanish: lid
See also
References
Further reading
- “lis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “lis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "lis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- lis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
Lithuanian
Pronunciation
Verb
li̇̀s
- third-person singular future of lyti
- third-person plural future of lyti
Middle High German
Pronunciation
-
- IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈlɪs̠/
Verb
lis
- second-person singular present imperative of lësen
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lisъ (“fox”).
Pronunciation
-
- IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈlis/
- IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈlis/
Noun
lis m inan
- winepress
Declension
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “lis”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lisъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlis/
-
- Rhymes: -is
- Syllabification: lis
- Homophone: Lis
Noun
lis m animal (female equivalent lisica, diminutive lisek, augmentative lisisko)
- fox (Vulpini, especially the genus Vulpes)
- (colloquial) fox fur
Declension
Derived terms
Noun
lis m pers
- (colloquial) a clever or cunning person; fox
Declension
Further reading
- lis in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- lis in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French lisse.
Adjective
lis m or n (feminine singular lisă, masculine plural liși, feminine and neuter plural lise)
- smooth
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from French lis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlis/ [ˈlis]
- Rhymes: -is
- Syllabification: lis
Noun
lis f (plural lises)
- lily
- Synonym: lirio
- fleur-de-lis
- Synonym: flor de lis
Further reading
- “lis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Source: wiktionary.org