Definitions and meaning of lop
lop
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /lɒp/
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /lɑp/
- (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /lɔp/, /lɒp/
- Rhymes: -ɒp
Etymology 1
From Middle English loppe (“bough”); the verb is a back-formation from the noun.
Verb
lop (third-person singular simple present lops, present participle lopping, simple past and past participle lopped or lopt)
- (transitive, usually with off) To cut off as the top or extreme part of anything, especially to prune a small limb off a shrub or tree, or sometimes to behead someone.
- To hang downward; to be pendent; to lean to one side.
- To allow to hang down.
- to lop the head
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
lop (plural lops)
- That which is lopped from anything, such as branches from a tree.
See also
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “lop”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Etymology 2
From Middle English loppe (“flea, spider”), from Old English loppe (“spider, silk-worm, flea”), from Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea", originally, "jumper”), from Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”). Cognate with Danish loppe (“flea”), Swedish loppa (“flea”). Compare also Middle High German lüpfen, lupfen (“to raise”, obsolete also “to rise”).
Noun
lop (plural lops)
- (Geordie) A flea.
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- Frank Graham, editor (1987), “LOP”, in The New Geordie Dictionary, Rothbury, Northumberland: Butler Publishing, →ISBN.
- Bill Griffiths, editor (2004), “lop”, in A Dictionary of North East Dialect, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear: Northumbria University Press, →ISBN.
- “lop”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “lop”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- Scott Dobson, Dick Irwin “lop”, in Newcastle 1970s: Durham & Tyneside Dialect Group[1], archived from the original on 2024-09-05.
- Northumberland Words, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893–4
- “Lop”, in Palgrave’s Word List: Durham & Tyneside Dialect Group[2], archived from the original on 2024-09-05, from F[rancis] M[ilnes] T[emple] Palgrave, A List of Words and Phrases in Everyday Use by the Natives of Hetton-le-Hole in the County of Durham […] (Publications of the English Dialect Society; 74), London: Published for the English Dialect Society by Henry Frowde, Oxford University Press, 1896, →OCLC.
- Todd's Geordie Words and Phrases, George Todd, Newcastle, 1977[3]
Etymology 3
Back-formation from lopsided.
Noun
lop (plural lops)
- (US, dated, slang) (usually offensive) A disabled person, a cripple.
- Any of several breeds of rabbits whose ears lie flat.
See also
Anagrams
- Pol., POL, PLO, pol, OLP, LPO
A-Pucikwar
Etymology
From Proto-Great Andamanese *lap.
Verb
lop
- to count
References
- Juliette Blevins, Linguistic clues to Andamanese pre-history: Understanding the North-South divide, pg. 21 (2009)
Achang
Pronunciation
Noun
lop
- grave
Derived terms
Further reading
- Inglis, Douglas, Sampu, Nasaw, Jaseng, Wilai, Jana, Thocha (2005) A preliminary Ngochang–Kachin–English Lexicon[4], Payap University, page 73
Franco-Provençal
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Latin lupus.
Noun
lop m (plural lops) (ORB, broad)
- wolf
References
- loup in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- lop in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
Further information
- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 434: “il lupo” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
- ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France[5] [Linguistic Atlas of France] – map 783: “loup” – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “lŭpus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 5: J L, page 457
Hungarian
Etymology
Of unknown origin. First attested around 1519. Another possible citing as a proper noun in 1086 is also mentioned.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlop]
- Rhymes: -op
Verb
lop
- (transitive) to steal, to shoplift (from someone -tól/-től)
- Másoktól lop ötleteket. ― He/she steals ideas from others.
- Synonyms: (slang) csór, lenyúl, meglovasít, megfúj, (literary) oroz, (formal) eltulajdonít, (euphemistic, informal) elemel
- Perfective: ellop
Conjugation
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
Descendants
See also
References
Further reading
- lop in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch loop, from Middle Dutch lôop, from Old Dutch *lōp.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɔp̚]
- Hyphenation: lop
Noun
lop
- barrel (of a firearm)
- Synonym: laras
Further reading
- “lop” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Middle English
Noun
lop
- alternative form of loppe (“spider”)
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan lop, from Latin lupus.
Pronunciation
Noun
lop m (plural lops, feminine loba, feminine plural lobas)
- wolf
Derived terms
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *loppu.
Noun
lop
- end
- (often in the plural) the rest
- (grammar) ending
Declension
Volapük
Noun
lop (nominative plural lops)
- opera
Declension
Derived terms
Source: wiktionary.org