Definitions and meaning of luma
luma
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈluma/
- Hyphenation: lu‧ma
Etymology 1
From Armenian լումա (luma). Doublet of nummus.
Noun
luma (plural lumas or luma)
- (numismatics) A currency unit of Armenia, worth one hundredth of an Armenian dram.
Translations
Etymology 2
luminance
Noun
luma (uncountable)
- The brightness in an image, as opposed to the saturation or chroma.
Anagrams
- Mula, malu, Lamu, mula, Ulam, alum, maul
Bariai
Noun
luma
- house
References
- Steve Gallagher, Peirce Baehr, Bariai Grammar Sketch (2005)
Basque
Etymology
Eventually from Latin plūma
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /luma/ [lu.ma]
-
- Rhymes: -uma, -a
- Hyphenation: lu‧ma
Noun
luma inan
- feather
- Synonym: hegats
Declension
Further reading
- “luma”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “luma”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Bikol Central
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *lúmaq (“old, worn out”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlumaʔ/ [ˈl̪u.maʔ]
- Hyphenation: lu‧ma
Adjective
lumà (plural ruluma, intensified lumaon, plural intensified rulumaon, Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜋ)
- old
- Synonyms: daan, antigo
- Antonym: bago
Derived terms
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈluma/
-
- Hyphenation: lu‧ma
Adjective
luma (accusative singular luman, plural lumaj, accusative plural lumajn)
- light, bright
Antonyms
Hawaiian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlu.ma/, [ˈlu.mə]
Verb
luma
- (intransitive) to drown
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse luma (“to keep closely, hold tight”). Perhaps akin to Danish lomme (“pocket”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlʏːma/
- Rhymes: -ʏːma
Verb
luma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lumaði, supine lumað)
- Used only in set phrases.
Conjugation
Derived terms
- luma á (“to keep something secretly; to have something up one's sleeve”)
Kavalan
Pronoun
luma
- (interrogative) why
Lala (South Africa)
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.
Verb
-lúma
- to bite
Latin
Etymology
Uncertain; proposed derivations include:
- From a root common to Latvian lustes (“cheat grass”), Swedish losta (“cheat grass”) and Ancient Greek λάχνη (lákhnē, “woolly hair”).
- From Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“bend, twist”). Cognates include Latin luctor (“I wrestle”), luxus (“dislocated”), Ancient Greek λύγος (lúgos, “twig, withe”) and Old Norse lok (“weed, unwanted plant”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɫuː.ma]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈluː.ma]
Noun
lūma f (genitive lūmae); first declension
- A thorn
Declension
First-declension noun.
Derived terms
References
- “luma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- luma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Northern Ndebele
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.
Verb
-lúma
- to bite
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Phuthi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.
Verb
-lúma
- to bite
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Slavomolisano
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian lombo.
Pronunciation
Noun
luma m
- loin
Declension
References
- Walter Breu and Giovanni Piccoli (2000), Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce: Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso (Parte grammaticale)., pp. 393
Swazi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.
Verb
-lúma
- to bite
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *lúmaq (“old, worn out”). Compare Malay lama.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈlumaʔ/ [ˈluː.mɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -umaʔ
- Syllabification: lu‧ma
Adjective
lumà (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋ)
- old (of objects)
- worn; used; second-hand
- Synonyms: gamit, segunda-mano
- out of date; old-fashioned; antiquated
- Synonym: lipas
- remaining from the previous year (of harvested crops)
- Synonym: laon
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /luˈma/ [lʊˈma]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: lu‧ma
Adjective
lumá (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋ)
- reduced in volume or quantity (by pounding, chewing, grinding, etc.)
Derived terms
Anagrams
Venda
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.
Verb
luma
- to bite
Vlax Romani
Noun
luma f
- alternative form of lùmia
Xhosa
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.
Pronunciation
Verb
-lûma
- (transitive and intransitive) to bite
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /lûːma/
Verb
-lûma
- (transitive and intransitive) to bite
Inflection
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “luma”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “luma (3.9)”
Source: wiktionary.org