Definitions and meaning of luna
luna
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin lūna (“moon; month; crescent”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈluːnə/
-
- Homophones: lunar, looner (non-rhotic)
- Rhymes: -uːnə
Noun
luna (plural lunas)
- (entomology) A luna moth: a member of species Actias luna.
-
- 1969, Sterling North, “An Introduction to Butterflies and Moths”, in Boys’ Life, May 1969 issue, Boy Scouts of America, page 64:
- On the previous evening we had discovered with delight a luna with the fabulous moons, one on each pale green wing.
- 2010, Sally Roth (contributor), in Judy Pray (compiler), Garden Wisdom & Know-How: Everything You Need to Know to Plant, Grow, and Harvest, Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, Inc., →ISBN, page 348:
- Spray BT on your young oak to protect against gypsy moths, and you wipe out future lunas, cecropias, and everything else on the leaves, along with the pests.
- (Christianity, chiefly Catholicism and Anglicanism) A lunette: a crescent-shaped receptacle, often glass, for holding the (consecrated) host (the bread of communion) upright when exposed in the monstrance. [from 19th c.]
- 1907 May, “Dominicanus”, “The Rosary and the Blessed Sacrament”, in the Dominican Friars, The Rosary Magazine, Volume 30, Number 5, page 494:
- The Bread of Angels is first taken from the tabernacle, where it rests in the luna, and placed upon the altar, covered with a corporal. After genuflecting, the priest puts the luna containing the Blessed Sacrament on its throne—the monstrance—and elevates it […]
-
Synonyms
- (glass holder): lunette, lunula
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Hawaiian luna (“leader; supervisor”).
Noun
luna (plural luna or lunas)
- (Hawaii) A foreman on a plantation.
Usage notes
- This noun, though inflected as an English word (singular luna, plural lunas), is frequently italicized as a loanword.
References
Anagrams
- Alun, An-lu, Anlu, Lu'an, auln, luan, ulan, ulna, unal
Aragonese
Etymology
From Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.
Noun
luna f (plural lunas)
- moon
References
- Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “luna”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
Cebuano
Etymology
cf. Malay duma
Pronunciation
Noun
luna
- one's proper place under the sun
- room, accommodation
Verb
luna
- pahi~ - to put things in order
Chavacano
Etymology
Inherited from Spanish luna (“moon”).
Noun
luna
- moon
Corsican
Etymology
From Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.
Noun
luna f
- moon
References
- “luna” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech luna, from Proto-Slavic *lunà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂. Cognates include Latin lūna, Ancient Greek λύχνος (lúkhnos), Old Prussian lauxnos and Middle Irish luan.
Pronunciation
Noun
luna f
- (poetic) moon
- Synonym: měsíc
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- “luna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “luna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “luna”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Esperanto
Etymology
From luno (“moon”) + -a.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈluna/
- Rhymes: -una
- Hyphenation: lun‧a
Adjective
luna (accusative singular lunan, plural lunaj, accusative plural lunajn)
- (astronomy) lunar
Fala
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese lũa, from Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈluna/
- Rhymes: -una
- Syllabification: lu‧na
Noun
luna f (plural lunas)
- moon
References
- Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[3], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN
Franco-Provençal
Noun
luna (ORB, broad)
- alternative form of lena (“moon”)
References
- lune in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- luna in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
Interlingua
Noun
luna (plural lunas)
- moon
Italian
Etymology
From Luna, from Latin lūna, from Old Latin losna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, derived from the root *lewk- (“bright”). Cognates include Armenian լուսին (lusin), Spanish luna, Portuguese lua, Romanian lună, Russian луна́ (luná).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlu.na/
-
- Homophone: Luna
- Rhymes: -una
- Hyphenation: lù‧na
Noun
luna f (plural lune)
- (colloquial, astronomy, by extension of Luna) a natural satellite
- Synonym: satellite naturale
- (archaic, literary) a month, moon
- (archaic, figurative, by extension) a time of the year
- (alchemy) silver
- (heraldry) a full moon (as opposed to a crescent)
Derived terms
Related terms
Anagrams
Ladino
Etymology
From Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.
Noun
luna f (plural lunas)
- moon
References
- Joseph Nehama, Jesús Cantera (1977) Dictionnaire du Judéo-Espagnol (in French), Madrid: CSIC, →ISBN, page 332
Latin
Alternative forms
- Lūna (for the sense "the Moon" and the goddess)
- losna (Praenestine)
- ☽, ☾ (alchemy)
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. By surface analysis, lūx + -na.
Cognates include Proto-Slavic *luna.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɫuː.na]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈluː.na]
Noun
lūna f (genitive lūnae); first declension
- (astronomy) a moon
- (figuratively) moonlight, moon shine
- (figuratively) a month
- (figuratively) a night
- a crescent shape
- (alchemy, chemistry) silver
Declension
First-declension noun.
Derived terms
Descendants
See also
References
- “luna”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “luna”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "luna", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[6], London: Macmillan and Co.
- “luna”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “luna”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- “luna”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- “luna”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
Lindu
Noun
luna
- pillow
Lombard
Etymology
From Latin lūna, from Old Latin losna.
Noun
luna f
- (Old Lombard) the moon
Descendants
Middle English
Noun
luna
- alternative form of lune
Neapolitan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin lūna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈluna/
- (Naples) IPA(key): [ˈluːnɐ]
- (Central Apulia) IPA(key): [ˈluːnə ⁓ ˈlownə ⁓ ˈləʉnə]
- (Eastern Abruzzo) IPA(key): [ˈluːnə ⁓ ˈlownə ⁓ ˈlʊːnə] IPA(key): [ˈlyːnə ⁓ ˈliːnə]
Noun
luna f (plural lune)
- moon
References
- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 361: “la luna” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Occitan luna, from Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.
Pronunciation
Noun
luna f (plural lunas)
- moon
Old Czech
Alternative forms
- łuna (alternative writing)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lunà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.
Pronunciation
-
- IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈɫuna/
- IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈluna/
Noun
luna f (poetic)
- moon
- Synonym: měsiec
- glow; light beam
Declension
Descendants
References
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “luna”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Papiamentu
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish luna (“moon”).
Noun
luna
- moon
- month
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin lūna. Doublet of łuna and Roksana.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlu.na/
-
- Rhymes: -una
- Syllabification: lu‧na
- Homophone: Luna
Noun
luna f
- (archaic, poetic) moon
- Synonyms: księżyc, miesiąc
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- luna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlu.na/
- Rhymes: -una
- Hyphenation: lu‧na
Noun
luna
- definite nominative/accusative singular of lună: the moon, the month
Sardinian
Etymology
From Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.
Noun
luna f (plural lunas)
- moon
References
- “luna”, in Ditzionàriu in línia de sa limba e de sa cultura sarda [Online Dictionary of the Sardinian Language and Culture] (in Sardinian, Italian, and English), Autonomous Region of Sardinia [Sardinian: Regione Autonoma della Sardegna]
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *luna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.
Pronunciation
Noun
lúna f (Cyrillic spelling лу́на)
- moon
- Synonym: mesec/misec/mjesec
Declension
References
- “luna”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Sicilian
Etymology
From Latin lūna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈluna/
- Hyphenation: lù‧na
Noun
luna f (plural luni)
- moon
Derived terms
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lunà.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈluna]
- Hyphenation: lu‧na
Noun
luna f (genitive singular luny, nominative plural luny, genitive plural lún, declension pattern of žena)
- (archaic, poetic) moon
- Synonym: mesiac
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “luna”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lunà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.
Pronunciation
Noun
lúna f
- moon
- Synonym: mésec
Declension
See also
Further reading
- “luna”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “luna”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Cognate with Galician lúa, Portuguese lua, Catalan lluna, French lune, Italian luna, Occitan luna and Romanian lună.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈluna/ [ˈlu.na]
-
- Rhymes: -una
- Syllabification: lu‧na
Noun
luna f (plural lunas)
- moon
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “luna”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Anagrams
Source: wiktionary.org