Definitions and meaning of mama
mama
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Originally from baby talk. Possibly influenced by Middle English mome (“mother, aunt”), from Old English *mōme, from Proto-West Germanic *mōmā, from Proto-Germanic *mōmǭ (“mother, aunt”), from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂, reduplication of *méh₂- (“mother”), related to German Muhme (“aunt”), Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”), Irish mam (“mother”), Lithuanian mama, moma (“mother”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /məˈmɑː/
-
- (General American) enPR: mäʹmə, IPA(key): /ˈmɑmə/
-
- Rhymes: (General American) -ɑːmə, (UK) -ɑː
Noun
mama (plural mamas)
- (hypocoristic, usually childish, Canada, US) Mother, female parent.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Anagrams
Aklanon
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mamaq, compare Malay mamah.
Verb
mama
- to chew (tobacco, betel)
Amis
Noun
mama
- father
'Are'are
Etymology
From the prefix ma- and ama.
Noun
mama
- father
References
- Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)
Aukan
Noun
mama
- mother
- woman
- Synonym: uman
Aymara
Pronunciation
Noun
mama
- mother
- Mrs., mistress (general respectful address for married women).
- tatanak mamanaka ― ladies and gentlemen
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
Noun
mama (definite accusative mamanı, plural mamalar)
- (dialectal) paternal aunt
- Synonym: bibi
- mom
- Synonym: ana
- midwife
- Synonym: mamaça
Usage notes
Declension
References
Further reading
Bavarian
Noun
mama
- (Timau) mother, mom, mama
References
- Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien.
Bikol Central
Etymology 1
Possibly from Spanish mamá. Compare Tagalog mama, Cebuano mama.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ma‧ma
- IPA(key): /ˈmama/ [ˈma.ma]
Noun
máma (masculine papa)
- a mother; a (human) female who (a) parents a child (b) gives birth to a baby (c) donates a fertilized egg or (d) donates a body cell which has resulted in a clone. Sometimes used in reference to a pregnant female, possibly as a shortened form of mother-to-be
- Synonyms: ina, nanay
- a term of address to one's mother, mother-in-law or wife
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ma‧ma
- IPA(key): /maˈmaʔ/ [maˈmaʔ]
Noun
mamâ
- betel nut
Derived terms
Brunei Malay
Noun
mama
- A mother.
- Synonym: babu
Catalan
Etymology 1
From Latin mamma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈma.mə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈma.ma]
Noun
mama f (plural mames)
- (informal) mom
- (anatomy) mamma
Derived terms
- càncer de mama (“breast cancer”)
Related terms
Further reading
- “mama”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], 2007 April
- “mama”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “mama” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “mama” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Etymology 2
Verb
mama
- inflection of mamar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Cebuano
Etymology
Possibly from Spanish mamá. Compare Tagalog mama, Bikol Central mama.
Pronunciation
Noun
mama
- a mother; a (human) female who (a) parents a child (b) gives birth to a baby (c) donates a fertilized egg or (d) donates a body cell which has resulted in a clone
- Synonyms: ina, inahan, nanay
- a term of address to one's mother, mother-in-law or wife
Usage notes
- Sense 1 is sometimes used in reference to a pregnant female, possibly as a shortened form of mother-to-be.
Chinook Jargon
Etymology
From English mama or French maman.
Noun
mama
- mother
- Synonym: naha
- Coordinate term: papa
Dutch
Etymology
Loaned from French maman
Pronunciation
-
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑmaː/
- (Belgium) IPA(key): /mɑˈmaː/
- Rhymes: -aː
Noun
mama f (plural mama's, diminutive mamaatje n)
- mama, mother
- Mama, ik heb honger! ― Mommy, I’m hungry!
- Synonyms: ma, mam
- Synonyms: moeder, moe, (Flemish) moeke
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Descendants
- Berbice Creole Dutch: mama
- Negerhollands: mama, Mama
- → Virgin Islands Creole: muma
References
Ewe
Noun
mama
- grandmother
Fijian
Noun
mama
- ring (for one's finger)
Galician
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese mama, from Latin mamma.
Noun
mama f (plural mamas)
- (anatomy) mamma, breast
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
mama
- inflection of mamar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Garo
Etymology
Likely from Bengali মামা (mama)
Noun
mama
- maternal uncle
- husband of aunt
- father-in-law
- brother of father-in-law
Synonyms
- mamagipa (formal)
- mamatang (formal)
Guinea-Bissau Creole
Etymology
From Portuguese mama. Cognate with Kabuverdianu mama.
Noun
mama
- bosom
- breast of a woman
Hausa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /màː.má/
- (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [màː.mə́]
Noun
mā̀ma f (possessed form mā̀mar̃)
- mother
- Synonym: uwa
Noun
mā̀ma m (possessed form mā̀man)
- breast
- Synonym: nono
Hawaiian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mamaq.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈma.ma/, [ˈmɐ.mə]
Verb
mama
- to chew, masticate (but not swallow)
References
- Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “mama”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɒmɒ]
-
- Hyphenation: ma‧ma
- Rhymes: -mɒ
Noun
mama (plural mamák)
- mom, mum
- Synonyms: anya, anyu, édesanya, anyuka, anyuci
- Coordinate term: papa
- (dialectal) grandmom
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- mama in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English mama, French maman, German Mama, Italian mamma, Russian ма́ма (máma), Spanish mamá.
Pronunciation
Noun
mama (plural mamai)
- mama, mom, mommy, mum
- Synonym: matro
- Coordinate terms: papa, patro
Ilocano
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈma/ [mɐˈma]
- Hyphenation: ma‧ma
Noun
mamá (Kur-itan spelling ᜋᜋ)
- momma (a betel nut plus other ingredients to be chewed on)
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈmama/ [ˈma.ma]
- Rhymes: -ama
- Syllabification: ma‧ma
Etymology 1
Originally from baby talk.
Noun
mama (plural mama-mama)
- mother (female parent)
- Synonyms: biyung, bunda, emak, embok, ibu, ibunda, ibung, indung, mak, mami, mandeh, mbok, umi
Alternative forms
Etymology 2
Learned borrowing from Latin mamma, from Ancient Greek μάμμη (mámmē).
Noun
mama (plural mama-mama)
- (medicine) mamma, breast, udder (the milk-secreting organ of female humans and other mammals)
- Synonyms: buah dada, bukit kembar, gunung kembar, payudara, susu, tetek, toket
- (meteorology) mamma (an accessory cloud like a mammary in appearance, which can form on the underside of most cloud genera)
Further reading
- “mama” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian мама (mama).
Pronunciation
-
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmɑmɑ/, [ˈmɑmɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmɑmɑ/, [ˈmɑmɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑmɑ
- Hyphenation: ma‧ma
Noun
mama
- mum, mama
Declension
Coordinate terms
References
- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “мама”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 699
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 295
Irish
Etymology
From Latin mamma.
Noun
mama m (genitive singular mama, nominative plural mamaí)
- (literary) breast, pap
- (anatomy) mamma
- Synonym: faireog mhamach
Declension
Mutation
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “mama”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “mama”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- “mama”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
Istriot
Etymology
From Latin mamma.
Noun
mama f
- mom, mamma, mother
See also
Japanese
Romanization
mama
- Rōmaji transcription of まま
- Rōmaji transcription of ママ
Kabuverdianu
Etymology
From Portuguese mama.
Noun
mama
- bosom
- breast of a woman
Krisa
Pronoun
mama
- you
Laboya
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Verb
mama
- to chew betel
Etymology 2
Noun
mama
- to mother
References
- Allahverdi Verdizade (2019) “mama”, in Lamboya word list[1], Leiden: LexiRumah
Latgalian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ. Cognates include Latvian mama and Lithuanian mama.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmama]
- Hyphenation: ma‧ma
Noun
mama f (diminutive mameņa)
- (colloquial) mum, mummy
Declension
Synonyms
Coordinate terms
References
- A. Andronov, L. Leikuma (2008) Latgalīšu-Latvīšu-Krīvu sarunu vuordineica, Lvava, →ISBN, page 10
Lithuanian
Etymology
A nursery word. From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂, a reduplication of *méh₂- - the root of *méh₂tēr (“mother”).
Cognate with Proto-Slavic *mama, German Muhme (“aunt”), Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”), Irish mam (“mother”) among others.
Noun
mamà f (plural mãmos) stress pattern 4
- mother
Declension
Related terms
- mamýtė, mamẽlė (diminutive)
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
A nursery word. From Proto-Slavic *mama, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂, a reduplication of *méh₂- - the root of *méh₂tēr (“mother”).
Cognate with German Muhme (“aunt”), Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”), Irish mam (“mother”), Lithuanian mama, moma (“mother”) among others. Cf. Proto-Slavic *tata, *baba.
Pronunciation
Noun
mama f (diminutive maminka)
- mother, mom
Declension
Further reading
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “mama”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “mama”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Maguindanao
Etymology
From ma- and ama.
Adjective
mama
- male
Noun
mama
- a male
Maranao
Etymology
From ma- + ama.
Adjective
mama
- male (clarification of this definition is needed)
Noun
mama
- a male
Martuthunira
Pronunciation
Noun
mama
- paternal uncle (one’s father’s brother)
References
- Dench, Alan Charles. 1995. Martuthunira: A Language of the Pilbara Region of Western Australia. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. Series C-125.
Mauritian Creole
Etymology 1
From French maman.
Noun
mama
- mother
Etymology 2
From Hindi मामा (māmā) and Marathi मामा (māmā).
Noun
mama
- uncle
- Synonyms: chacha, tonton
References
- Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. 1987. Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français
Mòcheno
Etymology
Possibly derived from Middle High German muome, from Old High German muoma, from Proto-West Germanic *mōmā (“mama, mother”), from Proto-Germanic *mōmǭ (“mama, mother; aunt, auntie”). Cognate with German Mama, English mama.
Noun
mama f
- mother
References
- “mama” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Mwani
Noun
mama
- mother
Nigerian Pidgin
Noun
mama
- mother
Old Galician-Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmama/
- Rhymes: -ama
- Hyphenation: ma‧ma
Etymology 1
Inherited from Latin mamma.
Noun
mama f (plural mamas)
- breast
- teat; udder
Related terms
Descendants
- Galician: mama
- Portuguese: mama
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
mama
- inflection of mamar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
References
- Antônio Geraldo da Cunha (2020–2025) “mama”, in Vocabulário histórico-cronológico do Português Medieval (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Casa de Rui Barbosa
Old Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *màma. First attested in the fifteenth century.
Pronunciation
-
- IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /mama/
- IPA(key): (15th CE) /mama/
Noun
mama f
- (attested in Masovia) mom, mother
- wet nurse, nurse
Derived terms
Descendants
- Polish: mama
- Silesian: mama
References
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “mama”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “mama”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “mama”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “mama”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Old Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mama.
Noun
mama f
- mom, mother
Descendants
References
- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “mama”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Pali
Alternative forms
Pronoun
mama
- genitive/dative singular of ahaṃ (“me”)
Panyjima
Pronunciation
Noun
mama
- father
- Synonym: papu
- paternal uncle (one’s father’s brother)
References
- Dench, Alan (1991). "Panyjima", in R.M.W. Dixon and Barry J. Blake: The Handbook of Australian Languages, Volume 4. Melbourne: Oxford University Press Australia, 125–244.
Papiamentu
Etymology
From Dutch mama.
Noun
mama
- mother
Pitjantjatjara
Pronunciation
Noun
mama
- father
- Synonym: punari
- father’s older brother or close male friend; uncle
- Synonym: mama puḻka
- god
Derived terms
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish mama.
Pronunciation
-
- Rhymes: -ama
- Syllabification: ma‧ma
Noun
mama f (diminutive (dialectal) mamula)
- mum, mom, mother
- (Middle Polish) wetnurse
- Synonym: mamka
- (Middle Polish) nurse, caregiver
- Synonym: piastunka
Declension
Derived terms
Trivia
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), mama is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 0 times in scientific texts, 0 times in news, 1 time in essays, 17 times in fiction, and 93 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 111 times, making it the 552nd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.
References
Further reading
- mama in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- mama in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “mama”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Magdalena Majdak (19.02.2015) “MAMA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “mama”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “mama”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “mama”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 868
- mama in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- mamma (pre-standardization spelling)
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐmɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃mɐ
- Hyphenation: ma‧ma
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese mama, from Latin mamma. Compare Galician mama.
Noun
mama f (plural mamas)
- (human) breast, bosom
- (animal) udder, teat
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Verb
mama
- inflection of mamar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Quechua
Pronunciation
Noun
mama
- mother
- Coordinate terms: yaya, tayta, tata (“father”)
- madam, lady
- Synonym: wayru
- Coordinate terms: tayta, tata (“mister”)
- (geology) vein
- (mathematics) matrix
Declension
Derived terms
See also
Rapa Nui
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mamaq.
Verb
mama
- to chew
Romanian
Noun
mama
- definite nominative/accusative singular of mamă
Rwanda-Rundi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *mààmá.
Noun
māmá class 1a (plural bāmâmá class 2a)
- my mother
- my maternal aunt
See also
- nyoko (“your mother”)
- nyina (“his/her mother”)
- data (“my father”)
Sardinian
Etymology
From Latin mamma, from Ancient Greek μάμμη (mámmē).
Pronunciation
Noun
mama f (plural mamas) (Limba Sarda Comuna)
- mother
See also
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mâma/
- Hyphenation: ma‧ma
Noun
mȁma f (Cyrillic spelling ма̏ма)
- mom
Declension
Silesian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish mama.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈma.ma/
-
- Rhymes: -ama
- Syllabification: ma‧ma
Noun
mama f
- (colloquial) mom, mother
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:muter
- Coordinate terms: see Thesaurus:fater
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- mama in dykcjonorz.eu
- mama in silling.org
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak mama, from Proto-Slavic *mama, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂, a reduplication of *méh₂- - the root of *méh₂tēr (“mother”).
Pronunciation
Noun
mama f (genitive singular mamy, nominative plural mamy, genitive plural mám, declension pattern of žena)
- mama
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “mama”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin mamma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmama/ [ˈma.ma]
- Rhymes: -ama
- Syllabification: ma‧ma
Noun
mama f (plural mamas)
- (anatomy) mamma, breast
- Synonyms: pecho, seno
Related terms
Verb
mama
- inflection of mamar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “mama”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Sranan Tongo
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
mama
- mother
- (figuratively, in compounds) origin, source, centre, basis
Derived terms
Swahili
Pronunciation
Noun
mama class IX (plural mama class X)
- mother (female parent)
- Coordinate term: baba
- Respectful term of address for an older woman.
Derived terms
- mama mkwe (“mother-in-law”)
- mama wa kambo (“stepmother”)
- mama mboga (“female vegetable hawker”)
- mama ntilie (“female food hawker”)
- mama samaki (“female fish hawker”)
- mama mdogo (“mother's younger sister”)
- mama mkubwa (“mother's elder sister”)
Tagalog
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mama, from Proto-Austronesian *mamah (“father’s brother”). Also possibly borrowed from Sanskrit माम (māma) or from Tamil மாமா (māmā). Compare Chamorro måma' and Malay mamak.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈmamaʔ/ [ˈmaː.mɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -amaʔ
- Syllabification: ma‧ma
Noun
mamà (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋ)
- a term used in referring to, or in addressing, a male unknown to the speaker
- Synonyms: mang, manong
- (archaic, familiar) uncle (parent's younger brother)
- (archaic, familiar, childish) any relative of the father or mother
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
Each pronunciation has a different source:
- /maˈma/ from Spanish mamá, adapted from French maman
- /ma.ma/ from Hokkien 媽媽 / 妈妈 (mâ-mâ)
- /ˈmama/ from English mama / momma
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /maˈma/ [mɐˈma] (Spanish pronunciation)
- IPA(key): /mama/ [ma.ma] (Hokkien pronunciation)
- IPA(key): /ˈmama/ [ˈmaː.mɐ] (English pronunciation)
- Syllabification: ma‧ma
Noun
mama or mamá (masculine papa, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋ) (colloquial, familiar, childish)
- mum, mom
- Synonyms: ma, ina, nanay, inay, nay, inang, nanang
Derived terms
Etymology 3
From Proto-Philippine *mamaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mamaq (“chew without intending to swallow, as betel nut; premasticate food to give to an infant; premasticated food”). Compare Javanese ꦩꦩꦃ (mamah) and Malay mamah.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /maˈmaʔ/ [mɐˈmaʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: ma‧ma
Noun
mamâ (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋ)
- betelnut chewing
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /maˈmaʔ/ [mɐˈmaʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: ma‧ma
Noun
mamâ (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋ) (obsolete)
- name of the Baybayin letter ᜋ (ma), corresponding to "ma"
See also
Further reading
- “mama”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero[3], La Noble Villa de Pila
- page 173: “Comer) Mama (pc) buyo”
- page 400: “M) Mama (pc) letra del .A.b.c. Tagalog .|. mama yaon .|. ᜋ . ſumulat ca nang mama nang iniõg ſulat, eſcriue la. M. de bueſtra eſcritura, yſulat mo aco nang mama, eſcriueme vna .M.”
- page 575: “Tio) Mama (pp) llamandole el ſobrino y como en Eſpañol vſamos llamar tio al hias viejo, tambien lo vſan eſtos y diçen, mama ay, ola tio, yaring ſi mama a, eſte mi tio.”
Anagrams
Tetum
Verb
mama
- to chew betel
Tok Pisin
Etymology
From English mama.
Noun
mama
- mother
- Antonym: papa
Derived terms
Tumbuka
Noun
mama class 1a (plural ŵamama class 2)
- mother, mom
Coordinate terms
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɑˈmɑ]
- Hyphenation: ma‧ma
Noun
mama (definite accusative mamayı, plural mamalar)
- baby food
- pet food
- food (in child's language)
Declension
Turkmen
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
mama
- maternal grandmother
- term of address for old women
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
mama
- smallpox
- Synonym: jäjek
Upper Sorbian
Pronunciation
Noun
mama f (diminutive mamička or mamimka)
- mama, mommy, mum
Declension
Related terms
Venda
Verb
mama
- to suck
Venetan
Etymology
From Latin mamma. Compare Italian mamma.
Noun
mama f (plural mame)
- mother
- mum, mummy
Wanyi
Etymology
Compare Guugu Yimidhirr mayi.
Noun
mama
- (vegetable-based) food
References
- Mary Laughren, Rob Pensalfini, Tom Mylne, Accounting for verb-initial order in an Australian language, in Verb First: On the syntax of verb-initial languages (2005)
West Makian
Pronunciation
Noun
mama
- mother
- Synonym: mamu
Usage notes
The terms mama and mamu are used for referring to a mother, whereas the term yaya is used for addressing one's mother.
References
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[4], Pacific linguistics
Ye'kwana
Alternative forms
- maama (Caura River dialect)
Pronunciation
Noun
mama
- (Cunucunuma River dialect) first-person possessed form of nü
Yoruba
Alternative forms
Etymology
Probably influenced by English mama, may have existed before contact with English though. Possibly a corruption of mọ̀mọ́.
Pronunciation
Noun
màmá
- mother
- Synonyms: iye, ìyá, mọ́mì, yèyé, èye
- a term of endearment or respect for an older woman or female relative
- Synonyms: iye, ìyá, mọ́mì, yèyé
Coordinate terms
Source: wiktionary.org