Definitions and meaning of mir
mir
Translingual
Symbol
mir
- (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Isthmus Mixe.
See also
-
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Isthmus Mixe terms
English
Etymology
Borrowing from Russian мир (mir, “community, village commune; peace; world”).
Noun
mir (plural mirs)
- (now historical) A traditional village community in Imperial Russia, characterised by self-government and collectivist control of local lands. [from 19th c.]
-
- R. Van Bergen, The Story of Russia, page 190:
- The mir was the only means to prevent this, and mir meant serfdom under another name. The landowners disposed of their land, or of so much as was required to support the peasants, not to individuals but to the mir.
Anagrams
Alemannic German
Etymology
From Middle High German mir (“we”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mir/ ((stressed) IPA(key): /mɪːr/; (unstressed) IPA(key): /mər/)
Pronoun
mir
- (personal) we
- (personal) dative singular of ich: (to) me
Declension
Bavarian
Pronoun
mir
- alternative spelling of mia (“me”, dative)
- alternative spelling of mia (“we”)
German
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): /miːɐ̯/
- (colloquially in unstressed position) IPA(key): /mɐ/, /mə/
Etymology 1
From Middle High German mir (“me”), from Old High German mir (“me”), from Proto-West Germanic *miʀ, from Proto-Germanic *miz (“me”), from Proto-Indo-European *(e)me-, *(e)me-n- (“me”). Cognate with Old English mē (“me”). More at me.
Pronoun
mir
- (personal) dative of ich: me, to me:
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Middle High German mir (“we”). The form originated through assimilation of wir with a preceding verb form and subsequent unetymological segmentation. This is possibly already an Old High German development, since a common Old High German ending of the 1st person plural was -em, thus bittēm wir → *bittē-mir (modern bitten wir (“ask we, do we ask”)). The contraction as such is definitely old, though the common form of assimilation, both in written Old High German and written Middle High German, is through loss of the nasal: bittē wir. The form with mir may either be a younger development in Middle High German, or a more colloquial form that only later appeared in writing. Older age is suggested by the great dominance of mir throughout modern dialects of High German. Compare Yiddish מיר (mir), Luxembourgish mir. Compare also Old Norse mit (“we two”), Norwegian Nynorsk me (“we”).
Pronoun
mir
- (dialectal or colloquial) alternative form of wir (“we”)
- 16th century / 1874, Alsfelder Passionsspiel mit Wörterbuch herausgegeben von C. W. M. Grein, p. 13 l. 458f. [note: the text also has mer for 1st person plural nominative]:
Usage notes
- The form is not common in those parts of northern Germany where Low German dialects have traditionally been spoken.
Further reading
- “mir” in Duden online
- “mir” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
German Low German
Alternative forms
- meer (some dialects)
- mehr (some dialects, including Münsterländisch)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /miːæ̯/ (Mecklenburg, Pomerania)
- IPA(key): /miːə̯/ (Holstein, Lower Saxony, northern Brandenburg)
- IPA(key): /miːr/ (southern Brandenburg)
Adjective
mir
- (Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian, some Northern Low Saxon, parts of Brandenburg) comparative degree of vęl; more
Irish
Adjective
mir
- inflection of mear:
- vocative/genitive masculine singular
- (archaic) dative feminine singular
Mutation
Limburgish
Pronunciation
- (most dialects) IPA(key): /mɪr/
- (Maastrichtian) IPA(key): /mir/
Pronoun
mir
- (personal, obsolete) dative singular of ich: me, to me
- Mir gaaf t'r 't. ― He gave it to me.
See also
Luxembourgish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /miːr/, [miə̯], [ˈmiː.ɐ]
Etymology 1
From Middle High German mir.
Pronoun
mir
- first-person singular, dative: me, to me
Etymology 2
From Old High German wir through assimilation with a preceding verb ending (-n w- > -m-) and subsequent unetymological segmentation. See German mir (etymology 2) for the details. Compare also Luxembourgish dir (“you”), in which a similar development took place.
Pronoun
mir
- first-person plural, nominative: we
Declension
Marshallese
Pronunciation
- (phonetic) IPA(key): [mʲirˠ]
- (phonemic) IPA(key): /mʲirˠ/
- Bender phonemes: {mir}
Adjective
mir
- red, of reddish coconuts or the sky
Noun
mir
- the color red, of reddish coconuts or the sky
References
- Marshallese–English Online Dictionary
Meriam
Noun
mir
- word
- language
Middle English
Noun
mir
- alternative form of mirre
Middle High German
Etymology
From Old High German mir (“me”), from Proto-West Germanic *miʀ, from Proto-Germanic *miz (“me”), from Proto-Indo-European *(e)me-, *(e)me-n- (“me”). Cognate with Old English mē (“me”). More at me.
Pronoun
mir
- me: dative singular of ich
Descendants
- Alemannic German: mir, mer
- Bavarian:
- Cimbrian: miar
- Mòcheno: mer
- Central Franconian:
- Hunsrik: meer, mer
- German: mir
- Luxembourgish: mir, meer
- Yiddish: מיר (mir)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Borrowing from Russian мир (mir, “peace, world”).
Noun
mir m (definite singular miren, indefinite plural mirer, definite plural mirene)
- (historical) a mir
References
Anagrams
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Borrowing from Russian мир (mir, “peace, world”).
Noun
mir m (definite singular miren, indefinite plural mirar, definite plural mirane)
- (historical) a mir
References
Anagrams
Old High German
Pronoun
mir
- dative singular of ih
Pennsylvania German
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle High German mir. Compare German mir.
Pronoun
mir
- dative of ich: me, to me
Declension
Etymology 2
From Middle High German mir. Compare German mir.
Pronoun
mir
- we
Declension
Polish
Pronunciation
-
- Rhymes: -ir
- Syllabification: mir
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Polish mir, mier.
Noun
mir m inan
- (dated or dialectal, Kielce) respect (admiration for a person or entity because of perceived merit)
- Synonyms: poważanie, szacunek
- (dated or dialectal, Malbork) peace (absence of conflict, violence, or war)
- Synonyms: pokój, zgoda
- (historical, law) special protection granted by a monarch to certain individuals or places
- (historical) mir, obshchina (peasant village community as opposed to individual farmsteads, or khutors, in Imperial Russia)
- Synonym: obszczina
Declension
Alternative forms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
mir f
- genitive plural of mira
Further reading
- mir in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- mir in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Wanda Decyk-Zięba, editor (2018-2022), “mir”, in Dydaktyczny Słownik Etymologiczno-historyczny Języka Polskiego [A Didactic, Historical, Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), →ISBN
- Dr Nadmorski (Józef Łęgowski) (1889) “mir”, in “Spis wyrazów właściwych gwarze malborskiej i kociewskiej”, in Wisła. Miesięcznik Geograficzno-Etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 3 z.4, page 746
- Władysław Siarkowski (1891) “mir”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludowej z okolic Pińczowa”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, page 337
Romanian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мѵро (müro), from Ancient Greek μύρον (múron). Compare also Aromanian mir.
Noun
mir n (plural miruri)
- chrism
- unction
- holy oil
Declension
See also
Etymology 2
Verb
mir
- first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of mira
Romansch
Etymology 1
From Latin mūrus.
Noun
mir m (plural mirs)
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) exterior wall
Alternative forms
- meir (Surmiran)
- mür (Puter, Vallader)
Coordinate terms
Etymology 2
Noun
mir f (plural mirs)
- (Sutsilvan) alternative form of mieur (“mouse”)
Derived terms
- miezmir-a-miezutschi (“bat”)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mirъ (“peace; world”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *meiˀrás, from Proto-Indo-European *mey(H)-ró-s.
Pronunciation
Noun
mȋr m (Cyrillic spelling ми̑р)
- peace
- Nobelova nagrada za mir ― Nobel peace prize
- centar grada je oaza mira i zelenila ― city center is an oasis of peace and greenery
- mirovna konferencija ― peace conference
- calm, tranquility
- ostavi me na miru! ― leave me alone!
- pusti me na miru! ― leave me alone!
Declension
Derived terms
Slovene
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *mirъ (“peace; world”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /míːr/
- Rhymes: -ɪːr
- Hyphenation: mir
- Homophone: mer
Noun
mȋr m inan
- peace (tranquility, quiet, harmony)
- Synonyms: tišina, gmah, mah, pokoj, spokoj, blaženi mir, idilični mir, mirnst, molk, nebeški mir, nemota, pokojnost, spokojnost, sveti mir
- Antonyms: hrup, hrum, hrušč, hrumot, hrupot, rumel, šunder, tumult, nemir, alarm, direndaj, nepokoj, spektakel, turbulenca, vihar, vihra
- peace (state free of war)
- Synonym: mirnodobno stanje
- Antonym: vojno stanje
- calmness, peace (a state free of oppressive and unpleasant thoughts and emotions)
- Synonyms: mirnost, umirjenost, mirnodušje, minodušnost, pokoj, pokojnost, ravnodušje, spokoj, spokojnost, stoičnost, zlati mir
- Antonyms: nemir, nemirnost, nepokoj, nepokojnost
- V njenih očeh je našel mir. ― He found peace in her eyes.
- (literary) peace treaty
- Synonym: mirovna pogodba
Declension
Interjection
mȋr
- quiet, silent
- Synonyms: tiho, tišina
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *myrъ̏, from Latin mūrus. Cognates with German Mauer.[→Snoj, 2016]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /míːr/
- Rhymes: -ɪːr
- Hyphenation: mir
- Homophone: mer
Noun
mȋr m inan
- (obsolete or chiefly western dialects) wall (a rampart of earth, stones etc. built up for defensive purposes)[→Snoj, 2016]
- Synonyms: zid, zidišče
Declension
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “mir”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “mir”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Spanish
Etymology
Initialism of médico interno residente m, médica interna residente f.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmiɾ/ [ˈmiɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: mir
Noun
mir m or f by sense (plural mires)
- (Spain) resident (physician in training)
Further reading
- “mir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Tolai
Alternative forms
Pronoun
mir
- First-person exclusive dual pronoun: he/she and I, him/her and me
Declension
Veps
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian мир (mir).
Noun
mir
- world
Inflection
Synonyms
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “мир, свет”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Zazaki
Etymology
A shortened form of *xamîr, related to Persian خمیر (xamir).
Noun
mir
- dough
Source: wiktionary.org