Definitions and meaning of mire
mire
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈmaɪə/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈmaɪɚ/, /ˈmaɪɹ/
- Rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ)
Etymology 1
From Middle English mire, a borrowing from Old Norse mýrr, from Proto-Germanic *miuzijō, whence also Swedish myr, Norwegian myr, Icelandic mýri, Dutch *mier (in placenames, for example Mierlo). Related to Proto-Germanic *meusą, whence Old English mēos, and Proto-Germanic *musą, whence Old English mos (English moss).
Noun
mire (countable and uncountable, plural mires)
- Deep mud; moist, spongy earth.
- (wetland science, strictly) A peatland which is actively forming peat, such as an active bog or fen.
- Synonyms: peatland, quag
- Hypernym: wetland
- Hyponyms: bog, fen
- An undesirable situation; a predicament.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
mire (third-person singular simple present mires, present participle miring, simple past and past participle mired)
- (transitive) To cause or permit to become stuck in mud; to plunge or fix in mud.
- Synonyms: bemire, enmire
- (intransitive) To sink into mud.
- (transitive, figurative) To weigh down.
- (intransitive) To soil with mud or foul matter.
- Synonym: bemire
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English mire, from Old English *mȳre, *mīere, from Proto-West Germanic *miurijā, from Proto-Germanic *miurijǭ (“ant”). Cognate to Old Norse maurr, Danish myre, Middle Dutch miere (“ant”) (Dutch mier). All probably from Proto-Indo-European *morwi- (“ant”), whence also cognate to Latin formīca.
Noun
mire (plural mires)
- (rare or obsolete) An ant.
Related terms
Anagrams
- IMer, Meir, Meri, Remi, emir, meri, reim, riem, rime
Asturian
Verb
mire
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive of mirar
Esperanto
Etymology
From miri + -e.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmire/
- Rhymes: -ire
- Hyphenation: mi‧re
Adverb
mire
- in surprise, in awe, in an amazed way
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /miʁ/
-
- Homophones: mir, myrrhe, mirent
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Italian mira, from Latin mīrō (“to wonder at”).
Noun
mire f (plural mires)
- (weaponry) aim (action of aiming) [from 1562]
- Synonym: visée
- foresight (of rifle) [from 1611]
- Synonym: guidon
- (literal, figurative) target [from early 1600s]
- Synonyms: but, cible
- (television) test pattern
- (surveying) rod (measuring tool)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old French mire, mirie, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin medicus.
Noun
mire m (plural mires, feminine miresse)
- (historical) medieval physician
- Hypernym: (more generally) médecin (“doctor”)
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
mire
- inflection of mirer:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “mire”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
- émir, Remi, Rémi, rime, rimé
Galician
Verb
mire
- inflection of mirar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Hungarian
Etymology
mi (“what”) + -re (sublative case suffix)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmirɛ]
-
- Hyphenation: mi‧re
- Rhymes: -rɛ
Pronoun
mire
- sublative singular of mi
- Mire gondolsz? ― What are you thinking about?
Pronoun
mire
- for what (purpose)?
- Mire jó ez? ― What is it for?
Adverb
mire (not comparable)
- whereupon (after which, in consequence)
- Megszidtam, mire sírva fakadt. ― I scolded her, whereupon she started to cry.
- by the time, when
- Mire hazaértem, a vendégek már elmentek. ― By the time I got home, the guests had left.
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- mire in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Irish mire (“madness, frenzy, infatuation”).
Noun
mire f (genitive singular mire)
- quickness, rapidity
- spiritedness, ardor
- madness, frenzy, mania
- Synonym: buile
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
mire
- inflection of mear:
- genitive feminine singular
- comparative degree
Mutation
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “mire”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “mire”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “mire”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “mire”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
Italian
Noun
mire f
- plural of mira
Anagrams
Ladin
Verb
mire
- inflection of mirer:
- first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- third-person singular/plural present subjunctive
Latin
Etymology 1
From mīrus + -ē.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈmiː.reː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈmiː.re]
Adverb
mīrē (not comparable)
- wondrously, marvelously, amazingly
- strangely, peculiarly, uncommonly, exceedingly
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈmiː.rɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈmiː.re]
Participle
mīre
- vocative masculine singular of mīrus
References
- “mire”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “mire”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
Middle English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old Norse mýrr, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *miuzijō.
Alternative forms
- myer, myre, myrre
- muire, muyre (Southwest Midland)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmiːr(ə)/
- (Southwest Midland) IPA(key): /ˈmyːr(ə)/
Noun
mire (plural mires)
- Marshy or swampy land; a mire or peat.
- A region of marshy or swampy land.
- A muddy or dirt-covered region.
- (figuratively) Iniquity, sinfulness; immoral behaviour.
- (rare) A quagmire or conundrum.
- (rare) A puddle or pond; a watery hollow.
Derived terms
Descendants
- English: mire (“swamp”)
- Scots: mire
References
- “mīre, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-08-20.
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old English *mȳre, *mīere, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *miurijǭ.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
mire
- ant
Derived terms
Descendants
- English: mire (“ant”) (obsolete)
References
- “mīre, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-20.
Portuguese
Verb
mire
- inflection of mirar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Prasuni
Etymology
From Proto-Nuristani *mr̥dika, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mŕ̥ts (“clay, earth”), from Proto-Indo-European *meld-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /miɾe/ (tone class A)
Noun
mire (Pronz)
- clay
References
Romanian
Etymology
Inherited from Latin mīles (“soldier”). The original sense of soldier is still attested in some Christmas carols. The semantic evolution originates in Roman law, which granted soldiers the right to marry only upon their release from service as veterans (see also: bătrân). Consequently, once married, a man was no longer a miles.
Less likely, the sense of bridegroom arose as a semantic calque of the rare voină (“husband”), from Slavic воинъ (voinŭ, “warrior”).
Other improbable etymologies proposed include Turkish amir (“chief”), Cuman mir ("prince"), a Vulgar Latin *mīrex, from Ancient Greek μεῖραξ (meîrax, “adolescent; boy”), or an old Indo-European term.
Replaced mărit, which only survived in some regional dialects.
Pronunciation
Noun
mire m (plural miri, feminine equivalent mireasă)
- bridegroom
- (obsolete) soldier
- Synonym: soldat
Declension
Derived terms
See also
References
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish mire (“madness, frenzy, infatuation”).
Pronunciation
Noun
mire f (genitive singular mire, plural mirean)
- merriment, mirth, frolic
Derived terms
Mutation
References
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “mire”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][3], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “mire”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Serbo-Croatian
Verb
mire (Cyrillic spelling мире)
- third-person plural present of miriti
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmiɾe/ [ˈmi.ɾe]
- Rhymes: -iɾe
- Syllabification: mi‧re
Verb
mire
- inflection of mirar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Source: wiktionary.org