Definitions and meaning of mol
mol
Translingual
Symbol
mol
- (chemistry) mole.
English
Etymology
Borrowed from German Mol (1897).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /məʊl/
- (US) IPA(key): /mol/, /moʊl/
-
- Rhymes: -əʊl
Noun
mol (plural mols)
- (chemistry, physics, dated) Alternative spelling of mole
Synonyms
Anagrams
- olm, LOM, OML, Lom, LMO, oml
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch mol, from Middle Dutch mol, from Old Dutch mol, mul, from Proto-West Germanic *mol, from Proto-Germanic *mulaz.
Pronunciation
Noun
mol (plural molle, diminutive molletjie)
- mole, mammal of the family Talpidae; also used of some similar but not closely related mammals.
Usage notes
- Due to the abscence of "true" (talpid) moles in Africa, in everyday conversation the term may more commonly be applied to African mammals similar but not closely related to moles, such as golden moles and blesmols.
Derived terms
Blagar
Noun
mol
- banana
References
- A. Schapper, The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 1
Breton
Etymology
From German Mol.
Pronunciation
Noun
mol m (plural moloù)
- (physics) mole
Catalan
Verb
mol
- inflection of moldre:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Cornish
Etymology
Probably from Latin mōlēs (“mass”).
Noun
mol m (plural molyow)
- clot, blood clot
Derived terms
Mutation
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmol]
- Hyphenation: mol
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *moľь.
Noun
mol m anim (relational adjective molí)
- a moth belonging to the family Tineidae; a fungus moth
Declension
See also
Etymology 2
Noun
mol m inan
- mole (SI unit of measure)
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- “mol”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “mol”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “mol”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Danish
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
mol
- mole (unit of amount of substance)
Declension
Etymology 2
From German Moll, from Latin mollis (“soft”).
Noun
mol
- (music) minor
- Coordinate term: dur
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɔl/
-
- Hyphenation: mol
- Rhymes: -ɔl
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch mol, from Old Dutch mol, mul, from Proto-West Germanic *mol, from Proto-Germanic *mulaz.
Noun
mol m (plural mollen, diminutive molletje n)
- a mole, any insectivore of the family Talpidae
- a European mole, Talpa europaea
- a mole, an infiltrator, an infiltrant
- Synonym: infiltrant
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French mol.
Noun
mol f (plural mollen)
- (music) flat (musical note)
Descendants
Etymology 3
Borrowed from German Mol.
Noun
mol f (plural molen)
- (chemistry) a mole (unit of chemical quantity)
Usage notes
The plural molen is not commonly used.
Derived terms
- molair
- molariteit
- nanomol
Descendants
Anagrams
Franco-Provençal
Noun
mol (Old Lyonnais)
- Alternative form of mul (“male mule”)
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “mūlus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 6/3: Mobilis–Myxa, page 211
French
Pronunciation
Adjective
mol
- form of mou used in the masculine singular before a vowel sound
Further reading
- “mol”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Friulian
Etymology
From Latin mollis.
Adjective
mol
- soft
- flabby
- flexible
Galician
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese mole, from Latin mollis (“soft, weak”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
mol m or f (plural moles)
- soft
- flexible, pliant
- weak, lacking strength
- (informal, dated) wine (from viño mol, "soft wine")
- 1421, Margot Sponer (ed.), "Documentos antiguos de Galicia", in Anuari de l'Oficina Románica de Lingüística i Literatura, 7, page 60:
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “soft”): duro
Derived terms
- amolecer
- amolegar
- esmolicar
- molar
- ollomol (“blackspot sea bream”)
- óso mol (“cartilage”)
Etymology 2
From German Mol.
Pronunciation
Noun
mol m (plural moles)
- (chemistry, physics) mole (in the International System of Units, the base unit of amount of substance; the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kg of carbon-12)
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “mole”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “mole”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “mol”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “mol”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “mol”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɔl/
- Rhymes: -mɔl, -ɔl, -l
- Hyphenation: mol
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Dutch mol, from German Mol. Compare to Malay mol.
Noun
mol (plural mol-mol)
- (chemistry) a mole (unit of chemical quantity)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Dutch mol, from French mol, mou, from Old French mol, from Latin mollem.
Noun
mol (plural mol-mol)
- (music) flat (musical note)
- Synonym: flat (Standard Malay)
Derived terms
References
Further reading
- “mol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Pronunciation
- (Munster) IPA(key): /mˠɔl̪ˠ/
- (Connacht) IPA(key): /mˠɔlˠ/, /mˠɔl̪ˠ/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /mˠʌlˠ/, /mˠʌl̪ˠ/
- Homophone: moll (some dialects)
Etymology 1
From Middle Irish molaid, from Old Irish molaidir, from Proto-Celtic *molātor. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic mol, Manx moyl.
Verb
mol (present analytic molann, future analytic molfaidh, verbal noun moladh, past participle molta)
- to commend, nominate, propose, praise, recommend, suggest
Conjugation
Derived terms
Further reading
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “molaim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 494
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “mol”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Etymology 2
From Old Irish mol (“axle”).
Noun
mol m (genitive singular moil, nominative plural moil)
- hub (center part of wheel), nave
- mol rotha ― nave or hub of a wheel
- (transport) hub (point where many routes meet)
- (networking) hub (computer networking device)
- (mechanics) boss (projection in centre of shield; protrusion)
- mol liáin ― boss of a propeller
- (geography) pole (of the earth)
- (rotating) shaft (any long, thin object)
- mol muilinn ― shaft of a millstone
- (mechanical engineering) spindle (rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool)
- newel (central pillar of staircase)
- mol staighre ― newel of a staircase
- top, protuberant part
- mol uibhe ― top of an egg
- mol sléibhe ― a mountain top
- ar mhol a dhá ghlún ― on his bended knees (literally, “on the protuberant parts of his two knees”)
Declension
Derived terms
- Mol Thuaidh (“North Pole”)
- Mol Theas (“South Pole”)
Further reading
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “mol”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 494
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “mol”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Mutation
References
Lote
Numeral
mol
- three
References
- Greg Pearson, René van den Berg, Lote Grammar Sketch (2008)
Lower Sorbian
Noun
mol m anim
- Superseded spelling of mól.
Declension
Luxembourgish
Pronunciation
Adverb
mol
- times (indicating multiplication of two numbers)
Verb
mol
- second-person singular imperative of molen
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *mulaz, *mulhaz (“mole, salamander”), from Proto-Indo-European *molg-, *molk- (“slug, salamander”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)melw- (“to grind, crush, beat”). Cognate with North Frisian mull (“mole”), Saterland Frisian molle (“mole”), Low German Mol, Mul (“mole”), German Molch (“salamander, newt”), Old Russian смолжь (smolžʹ, “snail”), Czech mlž (“clam”).
Noun
mol m
- mole (animal)
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: mol
- Limburgish: mól
Further reading
- “mol (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “mol (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
Middle English
Noun
mol
- Alternative form of molle (“rubbish”)
Mòcheno
Etymology
From Middle High German māl, from Old High German māl, from Proto-West Germanic *māl, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą (“measurement; time; meal”). Cognate with German Mal, Mahl, English meal.
Noun
mol n
- meal
Related terms
References
- “mol” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Verb
mol
- simple past of male (Etymology 2)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From German Mol, a clipping of Gramm-Molekül.
Noun
mol n (definite singular molet, indefinite plural mol, definite plural mola)
- (chemistry, physics) mole
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Old Norse mǫl f.
Alternative forms
- mòl (alternative spelling)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /moːl/
- Homophone: mål
Noun
mol m (definite singular molen, indefinite plural molar, definite plural molane)
- a bank of gravel beach
- hard sand found under soil
Related terms
Etymology 3
Compare mole, and Icelandic mol (“crushing”).
Noun
mol f (definite singular mola, indefinite plural moler, definite plural molene)
- small pieces
- food waste, fish waste
Etymology 4
Compare Swedish moln (“cloud”). Compare also Danish mul (“rain cloud”). Ivar Aasen seems to doubt clarity of this word’s origin and cognates.
Alternative forms
- mòl (alternative spelling)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /moːl/
- Homophone: mål
Noun
mol f (definite singular mola, uncountable)
- (collective, Trøndersk) small and spread-out clouds
Etymology 5
From Old Norse mǫlr (“moth”), in reference to the way in which they grind things down by eating.
Noun
mol m (definite singular molen, indefinite plural molar, definite plural molane)
- Alternative spelling of mòl, (pre-2012) alternative form of møll
Etymology 6
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
mol
- past of mala
Etymology 7
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
mol
- imperative of mola
References
Anagrams
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *molos, from Proto-Indo-European *molós, from *melh₂- (“to grind”) + *-ós (agent suffix).
Noun
mol m (genitive muil)
- shaft of a mill
Inflection
Descendants
- Irish: mol (“hub, shaft”)
- Scottish Gaelic: mul (“axis, axle-tree”)
Mutation
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “mol”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɔl/
-
- Rhymes: -ɔl
- Syllabification: mol
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English mole.
Noun
mol m inan (related adjective molowy or molalny)
- (chemistry, physics) mole (unit of amount)
- (chemistry, physics) gram molecule (amount of a compound whose mass in grams is that of its molecular weight)
- Synonym: gramocząsteczka
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
mol n
- genitive plural of molo
Further reading
- mol in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- mol in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from German Mol (“mole”), shortened form of Molekulargewicht (“molecular weight”).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɔl, (Brazil) -ɔw
- Hyphenation: mol
Noun
mol m (plural mols or moles) (Brazilian Portuguese spelling)
- mole (unit of amount)
Usage notes
In Portugal, mol is used to designate solely the symbol mol.
Related terms
Romanian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Romani mol (“wine”).
Noun
mol n (plural moluri)
- (slang) wine
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from German Mol.
Noun
mol m (plural moli)
- (chemistry) mole (unit)
Declension
Etymology 3
Borrowed from French môle.
Noun
mol n (plural moluri)
- breakwater, mole, groyne
Declension
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Irish molaid, from Old Irish molaidir, from Proto-Celtic *molātor. Cognate with Irish mol, Manx moyl.
Verb
mol (past mhol, future molaidh, verbal noun moladh, past participle molta)
- praise
- recommend
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old Norse möl (“gravel”).
Noun
mol m (genitive singular moil, plural molan)
- shingly beach
Etymology 3
From English mole.
Noun
mol m (genitive singular moil, plural molaichean)
- mole (structure)
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian molo.
Pronunciation
Noun
mȏl m (Cyrillic spelling мо̑л)
- dock, pier (for ships)
Declension
Further reading
- “mol”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Spanish
Etymology 1
Shortening of molécula
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmol/ [ˈmol]
- Rhymes: -ol
- Syllabification: mol
Noun
mol m (plural moles)
- mole (unit)
- Synonym: molécula gramo
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Guanche [Term?].
Noun
mol m (plural moles)
- (Canarian) Artemisia thuscula
- Synonyms: incienso canario, ajenjo de Canarias
Further reading
- “mol”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Swedish
Adverb
mol (not comparable)
- (in some expressions and compounds) completely
Noun
mol c
- (chemistry, physics) mole (unit of amount of substance)
Declension
References
- mol in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- mol in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- mol in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Uzbek
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic مَال (māl).
Noun
mol (plural mollar)
- livestock
- property, possessions
Declension
Vietnamese
Noun
mol
- (chemistry, physics) a mole
Usage notes
- Always pronounced with a final /n/ (despite this recommended spelling in textbooks), even in southern dialects.
Welsh
Pronunciation
Noun
mol
- nasal mutation of of bol
Yurok
Pronunciation
Noun
mol
- dung
Source: wiktionary.org