Definitions and meaning of mop
mop
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /mɒp/
- (General American) IPA(key): /mɑp/
- Rhymes: -ɒp
Etymology 1
From Middle English mappe (also as mappel), perhaps borrowed from Walloon mappe (“napkin”), from Latin mappa (“napkin, cloth”). Believed to be from a Semitic source, variously claimed as Phoenician or Punic (the latter by Quintilian). Compare Modern Hebrew מַפָּה (mapá, “a map; a cloth”) (shortened from מַנְפָּה (manpah, “fluttering banner, streaming cloth”)). Doublet of map, nape, and nappe.
Noun
mop (countable and uncountable, plural mops)
- An implement for washing floors or similar, made of a piece of cloth, or a collection of thrums, or coarse yarn, fastened to a handle.
- A wash with a mop; the act of mopping.
- (humorous) A dense head of hair.
- (British, dialect, West Midlands) An annual fair where servants were historically hired.
- (British, obsolete) A tassel worn in a buttonhole to indicate ones occupation in such a fair.
- (African-American Vernacular, MLE, slang) A firearm particularly if it has a large magazine (compare broom, but still can be related to MP)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:firearm
- (slang, uncountable) Fellatio.
- (graffiti) A squeezable high-flow paint marker with an extra-wide felt or foam tip.
- (fishing) A row of ropes dragged along the seabed for catching starfish.
- (slang) A drunkard.
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Canadian French: moppe
- → German: Mopp
- → Irish: mapa
- → Spanish: mopa
Translations
References
- (drunkard): 1873, John Camden Hotten, The Slang Dictionary
Verb
mop (third-person singular simple present mops, present participle mopping, simple past and past participle mopped)
- (transitive) To rub, scrub, clean or wipe with a mop, or as if with a mop.
- (US, slang) To shoplift.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English moppe (“fool, simpleton; derisive gesture; child, baby, doll”), of obscure origin, but compare Proto-West Germanic *mauwu (“pout, protruding lip”).
Compare Low German mop, mops (“simpleton; pugnosed dog”), Dutch mop, mops (“pugnosed dog”), and the verb mope.
Noun
mop (plural mops)
- (British, dialect, obsolete) The young of any animal.
- (British, dialect, obsolete) A young girl; a moppet.
- A made-up face; a grimace.
Verb
mop (third-person singular simple present mops, present participle mopping, simple past and past participle mopped)
- (intransitive) To make a wry expression with the mouth.
Derived terms
References
- (fair where servants are hired): 1873, John Camden Hotten, The Slang Dictionary
Anagrams
- MPO, OPM, PMO, POM, Pom, pom
Cameroon Pidgin
Pronunciation
Noun
mop
- mouth
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɔp/
-
- Hyphenation: mop
- Rhymes: -ɔp
Etymology 1
The now-obsolete sense brick, attested from the 17th century, appears to be the oldest, with the sense cookie following in the 18th century. The exact relationship between the various later senses is unclear. The ultimate origin is unclear, but possibly corrupted from mok (“mug, cup”).
Noun
mop m (plural moppen, diminutive mopje n)
- a joke, jest
- Synonyms: grap, grol, fattoe
- a tune, melody
- a type of cookie
- (endearing, often in the diminutive) a woman or girl
- (obsolete) a brick
Usage notes
- The use as an affectionate term of address is often as a diminutive, and specifically in the non-standard form moppie. The standard diminutive mopje is never used for this sense.
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Indonesian: mop (only found in the phrase April Mop)
References
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English mop.
Noun
mop m (plural mops, diminutive mopje n)
- a mop (an implement for washing floors, etc.)
- Synonyms: zwabber, dekzwabber
Descendants
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
mop
- inflection of moppen:
- first-person singular present indicative
- (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
- imperative
French
Pronunciation
Noun
mop f (plural mops)
- alternative form of moppe
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch mop (“joke, jest”).
Pronunciation
-
- IPA(key): /ˈmop/, [ˈmɔp̚]
- Rhymes: -mɔp
- Hyphenation: mop
Noun
mop (plural mop-mop)
- joke, jest
- Synonym: lelucon
Further reading
- “mop” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from English mop.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɔp/
-
- Rhymes: -ɔp
- Syllabification: mop
- Homophone: MOP
Noun
mop m inan or m animal
- mop (implement for washing floors or similar, made of a piece of cloth, or a collection of thrums, or coarse yarn, fastened to a handle)
- Hypernym: szczotka
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- mop in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- mop in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from English mop.
Noun
mop n (plural mopuri)
- mop (an implement for washing floors)
Declension
Source: wiktionary.org