Definitions and meaning of mora
mora
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɔːɹə/
-
- Rhymes: -ɔːɹə
Etymology 1
From Latin mora (“duration of time, delay”).
Noun
mora (plural morae or moras)
- (Scots law) A delay in bringing a claim.
- (poetry) A unit used to measure lines and stanzas of poetry.
- (phonology) A unit of syllable weight used in phonology, by which stress, foot structure, or timing of utterance is determined in some languages (e.g. Japanese).
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
See also
Etymology 2
From New Latin from a botanical name, perhaps from Tupi.
Noun
mora (plural moras)
- (botany) Any tree of the genus Mora of large South American trees.
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
mora (plural moras)
- The common mora (Mora moro).
Synonyms
- (common mora): ribaldo, goodly-eyed cod (US), googly-eyed cod (NZ)
Translations
Etymology 4
Noun
mora (uncountable)
- Alternative form of morra (“finger-counting game”).
Etymology 5
From the Ancient Greek μόρᾱ (mórā).
Noun
mora (plural morai)
- (historical, military) An ancient Spartan military unit of about a sixth of the Spartan army, typically composed of hoplites.
Translations
Etymology 6
Noun
mora (plural moras)
- (India) Alternative form of morah (“stool”).
Further reading
- Mora on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- moar, roam, Maor, Roma, Oram, Omar, Amor, armo, amor, roma, Ramo, Armo
Albanian
Verb
mora
- first-person singular aorist indicative of marr (to took)
Catalan
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin mōra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈmɔ.ɾə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈmo.ɾa]
Noun
mora f (plural mores)
- (law) delay
- Synonym: demora
- (phonetics, poetry) mora
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *mōra, from mōrum.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈmo.ɾə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈmo.ɾa]
Noun
mora f (plural mores)
- mulberry
- blackberry
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈmɔ.ɾə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈmɔ.ɾa]
Noun
mora f (plural mores)
- female equivalent of moro (“Moor”)
Further reading
- “mora” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “mora”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], 2007 April
Cebuano
Pronunciation
Noun
mora
- vetiver (Chrysopogon zizanioides)
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmorɑ/, [ˈmo̞rɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -orɑ
- Syllabification(key): mo‧ra
- Hyphenation(key): mo‧ra
Etymology 1
From Latin mora.
Noun
mora
- (linguistics) mora
Declension
Etymology 2
Named after Swedish Mora in Sweden.
Noun
mora (colloquial)
- knife, hunting knife
Declension
Anagrams
Galician
Verb
mora
- inflection of morar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Guinea-Bissau Creole
Etymology
From Portuguese morar. Cognate with Kabuverdianu mora.
Verb
mora
- to live somewhere
- to reside
Icelandic
Etymology
From mor (“swarm”). Related to merja (“crush”). Cognate with Faroese mora (“to crush”).
Verb
mora
- to be teeming with
- Synonyms: úa og grúa, hellingur
- Það er allt morandi í stafsetningarvillum hérna. ― This is teeming with spelling errors.
- Það er allt morandi í Íslendingum á Tene. ― Tenerife is overcrowded with Icelanders.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɔ.ra/
- Rhymes: -ɔra
- Hyphenation: mò‧ra
Etymology 1
From Vulgar Latin *mōra, from Latin mōrum, from Ancient Greek μόρον (móron).
Noun
mora f (plural more)
- mulberry (fruit); fruit of a plant of the genus Morus
- Synonyms: gelso, mora del gelso
- (by analogy) blackberry (fruit), and similar fruits such as loganberry; fruit of a plant of the genus Rubus
- Synonym: mora di rovo
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Latin mōra.
Noun
mora f (plural more)
- (law) late fee, overdue fine
Related terms
Further reading
- mora3 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
mora (archaic)
- first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive of morire
Alternative forms
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
mora
- feminine singular of moro
References
Anagrams
- Roma, amor, armo, armò, maro, marò, orma, ramo, ramò, roma
Kabuverdianu
Etymology
From Portuguese morar.
Verb
mora
- to live somewhere
- to reside
References
- Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN
Latin
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *morā, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (“to fall into thinking, remember, care for”).
Some offer as cognates Latin memor, Ancient Greek μέρμηρα (mérmēra), μέριμνα (mérimna), μάρτυρ (mártur), μέλλειν (méllein).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈmɔ.ra]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈmɔː.ra]
Noun
mora f (genitive morae); first declension
- delay, or any duration of time.
- Synonyms: cū̆nctātiō, prōlātiō, prōditiō
- (by extension) hindrance
- Synonym: retardātiō
- obstacle, impediment
- Synonyms: impedīmentum, obstāculum
Declension
First-declension noun.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Asturian: muera
- Italian: mora
- → Polish: mora (learned)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈmoː.ra]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈmɔː.ra]
Noun
mōra
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural of mōrum
References
- “mŏra¹”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “mora”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- mora in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- "mora", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- mora in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- “mora”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “mora”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Anagrams
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Noun
mora m or f
- definite feminine singular of mor
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
mora f
- definite singular of mor
Old English
Pronunciation
Noun
mōra
- genitive plural of mōr
Old Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin mōrum, from Ancient Greek μόρον (móron).
Pronunciation
-
- IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /mɔra/
- IPA(key): (15th CE) /mɔra/
Noun
mora f
- (attested in Lesser Poland) sycomore (Ficus sycomorus)
References
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “mora”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Pali
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit मयूर (mayūra).
Noun
mora m (feminine morinī)
- peacock
- Synonyms: mayūra, sikhaṇḍī, nīlagīva
Declension
Further reading
- Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “mora”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Piedmontese
Pronunciation
Noun
mora f (plural more)
- mulberry
Polish
Pronunciation
-
- Rhymes: -ɔra
- Syllabification: mo‧ra
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French moire. First attested in 1677–1690. Doublet of moher.
Noun
mora f
- moiré (a fabric, often silk, which has a watery or wavelike appearance)
- moiré (a pattern that emerges when two grids are superimposed over one another, sometimes unintended or undesirable in many applications, such as in weaving, screenprinting, and halftoning)
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Italian morra. First attested in 1677–1690.
Noun
mora f
- morra (a game in which two (or more) players each suddenly display a hand showing zero to five fingers and call out what they think will be the sum of all fingers shown)
Declension
Etymology 3
Learned borrowing from Latin mora. First attested in 1677–1690.
Noun
mora f
- (poetry) mora (a unit used to measure lines and stanzas of poetry)
- (phonology) mora (a unit of syllable weight used in phonology, by which stress, foot structure, or timing of utterance is determined in some languages (e.g)
Declension
Etymology 4
Brückner rejects a relationship to mara (“mare, nightmare”). Variation of zmora. First attested in 1528.
Noun
mora f
- (obsolete or regional) alternative form of zmora
- (Biecz, Lasovia) synonym of niecierpliwość
Declension
References
Further reading
- mora in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- mora in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Ewa Rodek (20.02.2023) “MORA I”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “mora”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “mora”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “mora”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 1039
- Roman Zawiliński (1880) “mory”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 230
- Szymon Matusiak (1880) “mᵘory”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 175
Portuguese
Pronunciation
-
- Rhymes: -ɔɾɐ
- Homophone: Mora
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Latin mora (“delay”).
Noun
mora f (plural moras)
- a delay
- Synonyms: atraso, delonga, demora
- (law) a delay in the payment of a debt
- (law) a mulct for not paying a debt in time
- (phonology) mora (unit of syllable weight)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Verb
mora
- inflection of morar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “mora” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Scots
Etymology
From Latin mora.
Noun
mora (plural morae)
- (Scots law) mora (a delay in bringing a claim)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *mora, from Proto-Indo-European *mor- (“malicious female spirit”), possibly from *mer- (“to die”). Cognate with Russian кикимора (kikimora), Lithuanian mãras (“plague, pestilence”), Latin mors (“death”), Sanskrit मर (mara, “death, dying”), English mare (“evil spirit formerly thought to sit on the chest of a sleeping person”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /môra/
- Hyphenation: mo‧ra
Noun
mȍra f (Cyrillic spelling мо̏ра)
- (obsolete or historical) a mythical creature which feeds on people's blood while they are asleep
- an anxiety-inducing concern, a hardship
Declension
Derived terms
References
- “mora”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Etymology 2
From Latin mora (“duration of time, delay”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mǒːra/
- Hyphenation: mo‧ra
Noun
móra f (Cyrillic spelling мо́ра)
- (phonology, poetics) mora
Declension
References
- “mora”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Etymology 3
From Italian morra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /môːra/
- Hyphenation: mo‧ra
Noun
mȏra f (Cyrillic spelling мо̑ра)
- morra (ancient game)
Declension
References
- “mora”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
mora (Cyrillic spelling мора)
- inflection of more (“sea”):
- genitive singular
- nominative/genitive/accusative/vocative plural
Verb
mora (Cyrillic spelling мора)
- third-person singular present of morati (“to have to; must”)
Slovak
Pronunciation
Noun
mora n
- genitive singular of more
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmoɾa/ [ˈmo.ɾa]
-
- Rhymes: -oɾa
- Syllabification: mo‧ra
Etymology 1
From Vulgar Latin *mora, from Latin mōrum.
Noun
mora f (plural moras)
- a mulberry, a mulberry fruit
- 2005, J. M. Arribas Castrillo and Emilio Vallina Álvarez, Hematología Clínica: Temas de Patología Médica ' (Clinical Hematology: Topics in Medical Pathology, Universidad de Oviedo, →ISBN, page 230:
- 2009, Luis Alberto Moreno (Spanish translator), R. A. Cawson and E. W. Odell (English authors), Cawson Fundamentos de Medicina y Patología Oral, Octavo Edición (Cawson’s Essentials of Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine, Eighth Edition), Elsevier España, →ISBN, page 207:
- a blackberry
- a berry
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Latin mora (“delay”).
Noun
mora f (plural moras)
- default (failure to meet an obligation on time)
- (phonology) mora (unit of syllable weight)
Etymology 3
From Latin maura (“female Moor”).
Noun
mora f (plural moras)
- female equivalent of moro
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
mora
- inflection of morar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “mora”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
References
Anagrams
- amor, maro, Omar, ramo, roma, Roma
Source: wiktionary.org