Definitions and meaning of mule
mule
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /mjuːl/, /mjuːəl/
- (Scotland, Northern Ireland) IPA(key): /mjʉl/, /mjuːəl/, /mjuwəɫ/
-
- Rhymes: -uːl
- Homophone: mewl
Etymology 1
From Middle English mule, from Anglo-Norman mule and Old English mūl, both from Latin mūlus, from Proto-Indo-European *mukslós. Compare Late Latin muscellus (“young he-mule”), Old East Slavic мъшкъ (mŭškŭ, “mule”), Ancient Greek (Phocian) μυχλός (mukhlós, “he-ass”), and German Maul Maultier, Maulesel (through Latin).
Noun
mule (plural mules)
- The generally sterile male or female hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse.
- The generally sterile hybrid offspring of any two species of animals.
- (now rare) A hybrid plant. [from 18th c.]
- (informal) A stubborn person.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:stubborn person
- (slang) A person paid to smuggle drugs.
- Synonym: drug mule
- (numismatics) A coin or medal minted with obverse and reverse designs not normally seen on the same piece, either intentionally or in error.
- (roleplaying games) A MMORPG character, or NPC companion in a tabletop RPG, used mainly to store extra inventory for the owner's primary character.
-
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:mule.
- Any of a group of cocktails involving ginger ale or ginger beer, citrus juice, and various liquors.
- (sailing) A kind of triangular sail for a yacht.
- A kind of cotton-spinning machine.
Synonyms
- (sterile hybrid of donkey and horse): Missouri canary
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Hawaiian: miula
- → Irish: miúil
- → Maori: miūru
Translations
See also
- ass
- donkey
- hinny (male horse × female donkey)
- horse
Verb
mule (third-person singular simple present mules, present participle muling, simple past and past participle muled)
- (transitive, slang) To smuggle (illegal drugs).
Etymology 2
From Middle French mule (“backless slipper”), from Medieval Latin mula (“slipper, shoe with a thick sole”), presumably from classical Latin mulleus, the dyed shoe of either the patricians or senators, from mūllus (“red mullet”) + -eus (“-y: forming adjectives”), from Ancient Greek μύλλος (múllos).
Noun
mule (plural mules)
- Any shoe with an upper covering the front of the foot but without a back flap or strap, leaving the heel exposed.
- Synonym: mule shoe
Translations
Anagrams
Ambonese Malay
Etymology
Unknown. Perhaps borrowed from Dutch smuilen.
Verb
mule
- to smile
Noun
mule
- smile
References
- D. Takaria, C. Pieter (1998) Kamus Bahasa Melayu Ambon-Indonesia[3], Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /muːlə/, [ˈmuːlə]
Etymology 1
From Old Norse múli, from Proto-Germanic *mūlô.
Noun
mule c (singular definite mulen, plural indefinite muler)
- muzzle
Inflection
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
mule (imperative mul, infinitive at mule, present tense muler, past tense mulede, perfect tense har mulet)
- pommel, pummel, pound, lick
- sulk
Synonyms
- (pommel): banke, tæve
- (sulk): surmule
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French mule, from Latin mūla, feminine of mūlus.
Pronunciation
Noun
mule f (plural mules)
- mule (animal)
- mule (footwear)
- mule (for drug smuggling)
- Synonym: bouletteux
Derived terms
- têtu comme une mule
- tête de mule
Further reading
- “mule”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Verb
mule
- second-person singular imperative of mulir
- (reintegrationist norm) inflection of mulir:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmu.le/
- Rhymes: -ule
- Hyphenation: mù‧le
Noun
mule f
- plural of mula
Anagrams
Latin
Noun
mūle
- vocative singular of mūlus
References
- "mule", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmulɛ/, [ˈmulə]
Noun
mule
- nominative/accusative plural of mul
- inflection of mula:
- genitive singular
- nominative/accusative plural
Middle English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Anglo-Norman mule, from Latin mūla, feminine of mūlus; reinforced by native Old English mūl, from the same Latin source.
Alternative forms
- mewle, moyle, muile, mul, muyle
Pronunciation
Noun
mule (plural mules)
- mule (donkey-horse hybrid)
- (rare) hinny
- (rare) idiot
Descendants
- English: mule
- Scots: mule
References
- “mūl(e, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
Noun
mule
- alternative form of mylne
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse múli, from Proto-Germanic *mūlô.
Noun
mule m (definite singular mulen, indefinite plural muler, definite plural mulene)
- muzzle
References
- “mule” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Anagrams
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Norse múli, from Proto-Germanic *mūlô.
Noun
mule m (definite singular mulen, indefinite plural mular, definite plural mulane)
- muzzle
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Old Norse múli, from Proto-Germanic *mūlô. The verb is derived from the noun.
Verb
mule (present tense mular, past tense mula, past participle mula, passive infinitive mulast, present participle mulande, imperative mule/mul)
- (intransitive) to pout
References
- “mule” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Etymology 3
Adjective
mule
- (eye dialect spelling, Trøndersk) alternative form of mogeleg (“possible”)
Anagrams
Old English
Noun
mūle
- dative singular of mūl
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse múli, from Proto-Germanic *mūlô.
Noun
mūle m
- muzzle
Declension
Descendants
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmu.lɛ/
-
- Rhymes: -ulɛ
- Syllabification: mu‧le
- Homophone: mulę
Noun
mule
- locative/vocative singular of muł
Noun
mule
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural of mul
Noun
mule
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural of mula
Adjective
mule
- inflection of muli:
- neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
- nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural
Further reading
- mule in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swedish
Noun
mule c
- a rhinarium (of an ungulate, like a cow, horse, or reindeer – the front of the upper lip, which is moist in cows and dry in horses and is usually either hairless or has a different type of hair compared to the rest of the muzzle)
- (closer in tone, as "mule" is not a technical-sounding word) a nose, a muzzle, tip of the snout
Declension
Derived terms
- mul- och klövsjuka (“foot-and-mouth disease”)
See also
References
- mule in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- mule in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- mule in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /muˈle/ [mʊˈlɛ]
- Rhymes: -e
- Syllabification: mu‧le
Noun
mulé (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜎᜒ)
- alternative form of mole
Adjective
mulé (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜎᜒ)
- alternative form of mole
Further reading
- “mule”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- English, Leo James (1987) Tagalog-English dictionary, Manila, Philippines: National Book Store, →ISBN, page 918
Volapük
Noun
mule
- dative singular of mul
Source: wiktionary.org