Definitions and meaning of nan
nan
Translingual
Etymology
From Mandarin 閩南語 / 闽南语 (mǐnnányǔ, “Southern Min language”).
Symbol
nan
- (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Min Nan.
See also
-
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Min Nan terms
English
Etymology 1
From Nan, pet form of the formerly very common female given names Anne and Agnes. As a nursemaid and grandmother, a clipping of earlier nana, from nanny under the probable influence of mama, also from Nan. Compare Mary.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /næn/
-
- Rhymes: -æn
- Homophone: NaN
Noun
nan (plural nans)
- (obsolete) Synonym of maid: a servant girl. [1599]
- (slang, obsolete) Synonym of nancy: an effeminate male homosexual. [1670]
- (UK, endearing) Synonym of nursemaid. [1940]
- (British, Ireland, Australia, Canada, endearing) Synonym of grandmother. [1955]
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See at naan.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /næn/, /nɑːn/
- (General American) IPA(key): /næn/, /nɑn/
Noun
nan (plural nans)
- Alternative spelling of naan.
Anagrams
- ANN, Ann, Ann., ann, ann.
Acehnese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋajan.
Noun
nan
- name (word or phrase indicating a particular person, place, class or thing)
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Akan
Noun
nan
- leg
Further reading
- Kotey, Paul A. (1998) Twi-English/English-Twi Dictionary[1], New York: Hippocrene Books, →ISBN
Bikol Central
Alternative forms
Etymology
Compare Waray-Waray ngan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnan/ [ˈn̪an̪]
Conjunction
nan (Basahan spelling ᜈᜈ᜔)
- (Sorsogon) and
- Synonyms: asin, saka, buda, at, sagkod, pagkan
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin nānus, from Ancient Greek νᾶνος (nânos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈnan]
Adjective
nan (feminine nana, masculine plural nans, feminine plural nanes)
- (relational) dwarf
Derived terms
Noun
nan m (plural nans, feminine nana)
- (mythology) dwarf (a member of a race from folklore)
- dwarf (a person of short stature, usually as the result of a genetic condition)
- (folklore) in Catalan celebrations, someone who wears a large papier-mâché head
Derived terms
Further reading
- “nan”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], 2007 April
- “nan”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “nan” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “nan” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Franco-Provençal
Etymology
From Latin nōn.
Interjection
nan (ORB, broad)
- no
- Antonym: ouè
References
- non in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- nan in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
French
Pronunciation
Adverb
nan
- Informal spelling of non ; nah, nope
- Antonym: voui
Fula
Particle
nan
- marks the preterite tense
References
- Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
Haitian Creole
Pronunciation
Article
nan
- the (definite article)
Usage notes
This word is used only when the preceding word is singular and ends with a nasal consonant.
See also
Preposition
nan
- in
Japanese
Romanization
nan
- Rōmaji transcription of なん
Linngithigh
Pronoun
nan
- we (but not you) (first-person non-singular exclusive nominative pronoun)
See also
Lombard
Etymology
Akin to Italian nano, ultimately from Greek νᾶνος.
Noun
nan
- dwarf
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
nan m anim (diminutive nancycko)
- father
- Synonym: wóśc (literary)
Declension
Coordinate terms
- maś (“mother”)
- syn (“son”)
- źowka (“daughter”)
Further reading
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “nan”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “nan”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Makolkol
Noun
nan
- mother
Further reading
- Joshua Arlo, Indigenous language almost extinct, 2 September 2016, LoopPNG
Malecite-Passamaquoddy
Etymology
From Proto-Algonquian *nya·θanwi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnan/, [ˈnan˧˦]
Numeral
nan (initial root nan-)
- five (in counting)
References
- Passamaquoddy-Maliseet language portal
- LeSourd, Philip S. (1993) Accent and Syllable Structure in Passamaquoddy, New York: Garland Publishing
Mandarin
Romanization
nan
- nonstandard spelling of nān
- nonstandard spelling of nán
- nonstandard spelling of nǎn
- nonstandard spelling of nàn
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Northern Kurdish
Etymology 1
Akin to Persian نان (nân), See there for more.
Pronunciation
Noun
nan m
- bread
- food
- Synonym: xwarin
Declension
Etymology 2
Compare dialectals nian, nhan, niandn, nhandn, akin to Central Kurdish and Southern Kurdish نان (nan), Zazaki naene, Persian نهادن; equivalent to n- (“down”) + dan (“to give”).
Verb
nan
- to put in, to set, to place
- (vulgar) to fuck, to copulate, to have sex with (with tê "in")
Usage notes
- Alternative dialectal variations besides nan often give the vulgar sense, even without the tê (“in”).
- The /ny/ part in the variation nian may create /ŋ/, a sound which doesn't appear in any other word in Northern Kurdish.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *nain, from Proto-Germanic *nainaz, equivalent to ne (“not”) + ān (“one”).
Pronunciation
Determiner
nān
- no; not a, not one, not any
- c. 992, Ælfric, "The Assumption of St. John the Apostle"
- c. 992, Ælfric, "The Assumption of St. John the Apostle"
- c. 992, Ælfric, "The Assumption of St. John the Apostle"
- c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Clement the Martyr"
- c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
Pronoun
nān
- no one, nobody; none
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Clement the Martyr"
Declension
Descendants
- Middle English: noon
- Geordie English: nyen
- English: none
- Scots: nane
Old Frisian
Pronunciation
Determiner
nān
- alternative form of nēn
Pronoun
nān
- alternative form of nēn
References
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN
Papiamentu
Etymology
The third person plural pronoun nan (“they”) and the overall plural noun suffix -nan are unique for Papiamentu and cannot be found in any other language. According to Clements and Parkvall the pronoun nan and its derived suffix -nan were introduced into the language just in the 1700s because of the grown need for a plural marking. Apparently before the introduction the need for a plural marking was not felt. Just like in other South American languages the suffix originated in the form "kas-nan" literally "house-they" (ac Lenz).
Compare the Curripaco Arawak suffix -na and the Dutch suffix -en.
Searches are being undertaken to find the African connections with the words "iran", "ene", "na", "nan", "inen" and "ane" in the languages Bini, Kwa, Anabonese, Bantu, Kimbundu, Angolar, Fa d'Ambu, Edo and Saotome in the African countries of Sao Tomé, Angola, Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria (see Bartens and Schuchardt). All very improbably.
Pronoun
nan
- they, third person plural
- their
See also
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin nanus.
Noun
nan m (plural nani)
- dwarf
Declension
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology 1
From Old Irish dïa n- (“if, when”) with irregular change of initial d- to n-. Cognate with Irish dá (“if”).
Conjunction
nan
- if (subjunctive)
- whether (subjunctive)
Usage notes
- Before words beginning with b, f, m or p, the form nam is used instead.
- Only used in the conditional tense, otherwise ma is used.
- The negative form is mura.
References
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 día n-”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “na’n (na’m)”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[3], Stirling, →ISBN, page 260
Etymology 2
Univerbation of an (“in”) + an (“their”).
Preposition
nan (+ dative, triggers eclipsis of a vowel)
- in their
- Bha iad nan cadal. ― They were sleeping. (literally, “They were in their sleep.”)
Inflection
Etymology 3
Article
nan
- inflection of an (“the”):
- genitive plural preceding a consonant (excluding b-, f-, m-, p-)
- genitive plural preceding a vowel
Declension
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish نان (nan), from Persian نان (nân).
Noun
nan (definite accusative nanı, plural nanlar) (archaic)
- bread
- food
References
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
Upper Sorbian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnan/
- Rhymes: -an
- Hyphenation: nan
- Syllabification: nan
Noun
nan m pers
- father (man who fathered one or more children)
- Synonyms: papa, rodźićel
Declension
References
Vietnamese
Etymology
According to Ferlus (2009), from *t-rn-aːɲ, with nominalizer -rn- infixed into Proto-Vietic *taːɲ (whence đan (“to weave”)).
Formationally indentical but independently developed are Khmu [Rook] tʰrnaːɲ ("material used for weaving") (Suwilai, 2002) and Proto-West-Bahnaric *trnaːɲ ("thread"), whence Nyaheun nnaːɲ ("thread").
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [naːn˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [naːŋ˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [naːŋ˧˧]
Noun
(classifier sợi) nan
- bamboo tape (for basketwork); bamboo slat (of a paper fan)
Wolof
Adverb
nan
- (interrogative) how
See also
Zazaki
Alternative forms
Etymology
Akin to Persian نان (nân, “bread”), see there for more.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnɑn]
- Hyphenation: nan
Noun
nan
- bread
Source: wiktionary.org