Definitions and meaning of pax
pax
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: păks, IPA(key): /pæks/
- Rhymes: -æks
- Homophone: packs
Etymology 1
From Middle English pax and Latin pax (“peace”). Doublet of peace. See peace. As school slang, originally used at Winchester College, Hampshire, in the United Kingdom.
Noun
pax
- (Christianity) A painted, stamped or carved tablet with a representation of Christ or the Virgin Mary, which was kissed by the priest during the Mass ("kiss of peace") and then passed to other officiating clergy and the congregation to be kissed. See also osculatory.
- (British, dated, school slang) Friendship; truce.
- (Christianity) The kiss of peace.
- (Christianity) A crucifix, a tablet with the image of Christ on the cross upon it, or a reliquary.
- (history) Any of several notable periods of peace in human history, particularly owing to unquestionable hegemony on the model of the Pax Romana.
Interjection
pax
- (UK, dated, school slang) A cry for peace or truce in children's games.
- Synonyms: fainites, (Scotland, obsolete) barlafumble
Translations
Etymology 2
Abbreviation of passenger; -x is an abbreviation marker as in DX, TX, Dx, Rx, etc.
Noun
pax (plural pax)
- (informal, usually in the plural) A passenger; passengers.
- (informal, usually in the plural, by extension, hospitality industry) A guest (at an event or function).
- (Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, by extension, restaurant industry) A restaurant guest, when counting; person.
Derived terms
Translations
Anagrams
Dutch
Etymology
From English Personnel Attached/Available for Exercise.
Noun
pax m (plural [please provide], diminutive [please provide])
- (an interchangeable) soldier, private
- Iedere pax een nieuwe helm. ― A new helmet for every pax.
Related terms
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *pāks, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂ḱ-s (“peace”), from the root *peh₂ḱ- (“to join, to attach”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpaːks]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpaks]
Noun
pāx f (genitive pācis); third declension
- peace
- (poetic) rest, quiet, ease
- Synonyms: otium, tranquillitas, serenitas, laxāmentum, quies
- Antonyms: seditio, tumultus, turba, inquies, concursus
- (transferred sense) grace (esp. from the gods)
- (transferred sense) leave, good leave (permission)
- (Ecclesiastical Latin) peace, harmony
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Derived terms
Related terms
- pacō
- pacīscor
- compecīscor
- compectum
- pācō
Descendants
Interjection
pāx
- enough talking! silence! hush! peace!
- Synonyms: pāx sit rēbus, tacē, tacē tū, fac taceās, dēsine, st, linguae temperā
Descendants
- → Ancient Greek: πᾱ́ξ! (pā́x!)
References
- “pax”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pax”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "pax", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- pax in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- “pax”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “pax”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin pāx.
Pronunciation
Noun
pax
- pax (tablet with carved religious image)
- Synonym: paxbrede
- (rare) kiss of peace
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “pax, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Swedish
Etymology
Since 1880 from Latin pāx (“peace”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paks/
- Homophone: packs
Interjection
pax
- (childish) dibs (to claim a stake to something); used as a noun with the verbs få “get, receive” and ha “have”, or as a verb; att paxa.
- Pax för soffan! - “I have (first) dibs on the sofa!”
- Jag fick pax på framsätet! - “I got dibs on shotgun!”
- Jag har paxat fåtöljen - I "have dibbed" the armchair
Synonyms
Yucatec Maya
Pronunciation
Verb
pax (transitive)
- to play (produce music from a musical instrument)
Conjugation
Related terms
Source: wiktionary.org