Definitions and meaning of pion
pion
English
Etymology
From pi + -on, as alteration of pi-meson.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpaɪɒn/
-
- Rhymes: -aɪɒn
Noun
pion (plural pions)
- (particle physics) Any of three semistable mesons, having positive, negative or neutral charge, composed of up and down quarks/antiquarks.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch pion, from French pion, from Middle French pion, from Old French peon, from Late Latin pedō.
Pronunciation
Noun
pion (plural pionne, diminutive pionnetjie)
- (chess) pawn; least valuable piece in chess
- a pawn; a person who has no control over their lot, usually manipulated by others to some end
Synonyms
See also
Dutch
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French pion, from Middle French pion, from Old French peon, from Late Latin pedō (“footman”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /piˈɔn/
-
- Hyphenation: pi‧on
- Rhymes: -ɔn
Noun
pion m (plural pionnen, diminutive pionnetje n)
- (chess) pawn
- (boardgames, by extension) piece, pawn (generic player piece in boardgames resembling the pawn in chess)
- (figurative) pawn (someone without control; one who is (easily) manipulated)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: pion
- → Indonesian: pion
See also
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English pion.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpi.ɔn/
-
- Hyphenation: pi‧on
Noun
pion n (plural pionen)
- (physics) pion (subatomic particle)
Esperanto
Noun
pion
- accusative singular of pio
French
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old French peon, from Late Latin pedōnem, derived from Latin ped- (“foot”). Doublet of péon, which was borrowed from Spanish peón.
Noun
pion m (plural pions)
- (chess) pawn
- (figuratively) pawn
- (games) counter
Derived terms
Related terms
- pionnier
- hexapion (“hexapawn”)
Noun
pion m (plural pions, feminine pionne)
- (school slang) supervisor (in a school)
- Synonym: surveillant
See also
Descendants
- → Dutch: pion
- Afrikaans: pion
- → Indonesian: pion
- → Greek: πιόνι (pióni)
- → Polish: pion
- → Romanian: pion
- → Turkish: piyon
Etymology 2
English pion. By surface analysis, pi + -on (forming particle names).
Noun
pion m (plural pions)
- (particle physics) pion
Further reading
- “pion”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch pion (“pawn”), from French pion, from Old French peon, poon, paon, from Late Latin pedō, pedōnem (“footsoldier”), from Latin pēs, pedem (“foot”). Doublet of piung.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pi.on/
- Hyphenation: pi‧on
Noun
pion
- (chess) pawn
- Synonyms: bidak, piadah, prajurit
- (physics) pion
- (figurative) pioneer
- Synonyms: perintis, pelopor
Descendants
See also
Further reading
- “pion” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Indonesian pion, from Dutch pion (“pawn”), from French pion, from Old French peon, poon, paon, from Late Latin pedō, pedōnem (“footsoldier”), from Latin pēs, pedem (“foot”). Doublet of piung.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pi.jon]
- Rhymes: -ion, -on
- Hyphenation: pi‧on
Noun
pion (Jawi spelling ڤيون, plural pion-pion)
- (sports) The pawn piece in chess.
- Synonyms: bidak, piadah (obsolete)
- (physics) A pion.
See also
Further reading
- “pion” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Hellenistic Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía), from Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, physician of the gods”)/παιών (paiṓn, “a physician”).
Noun
pion m (definite singular pionen, indefinite plural pioner, definite plural pionene)
- alternative form of peon
References
- “pion” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Hellenistic Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía), from Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, physician of the gods”)/παιών (paiṓn, “a physician”).
Noun
pion m (definite singular pionen, indefinite plural pionar, definite plural pionane)
- alternative form of peon
Etymology 2
Noun
pion n (definite singular pionet, indefinite plural pion, definite plural piona)
- (physics) a pion
References
- “pion” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
Pronunciation
Noun
pion m (plural pions)
- (chess) pawn
See also
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpjɔn/
-
- Rhymes: -ɔn
- Syllabification: pion
Etymology 1
Perhaps borrowed from Italian piombo, from Latin plumbum. If so, then a doublet of plomba (“filling, seal”).
Noun
pion m inan
- the vertical
- Ta ściana nie trzyma pionu. ― This wall is not exactly vertical.
- plumb line
- section; department
- To jest zadanie dla pionu logistycznego. ― This is a task for the logistics department.
- duct; riser; any installations or spaces running vertically in a building
- pion wentylacyjny ― ventilation duct
- (by extension) flats in an apartment block sharing those installations
- W naszym pionie od rana nie ma wody. ― There has been no water in flats above and below us since morning.
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French pion.
Noun
pion m inan (diminutive pionek)
- (chess) pawn
Declension
See also
Etymology 3
Borrowed from English pion, a shortened form of pi meson.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpi.jɔn/
- Rhymes: -ijɔn
- Syllabification: pi‧on
Noun
pion m inan
- (physics) pion
Declension
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpjɔn/
- Rhymes: -ɔn
- Syllabification: pion
Noun
pion f
- genitive plural of piona
Further reading
- pion in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- pion in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French pion.
Pronunciation
Noun
pion m (plural pioni)
- (chess) pawn
Declension
See also
Swedish
Noun
pion c
- peony; a flower
- (particle physics) pion; any of the semistable π-mesons
Declension
Descendants
Source: wiktionary.org