Definitions and meaning of pizza
pizza
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
1931, borrowed from Neapolitan pizza (1590), the Neapolitan dialectal form of Byzantine Greek πίτα (píta, “cake, pie”).
The Greek word is first attested in 1107 and is itself of uncertain origin.
The northern Italian dialectal form was pinza, the southern (Apulian and Calabrian) form was pitta.
This suggests a derivation from Latin pīnctus (pictus (“painted, smeared”)) or pīnsum, pīnsitum, pistum (“pounded”), but the northern forms appear to be contaminated with pinzare (“to staple”).
There are alternative suggestions involving Greek etymologies (πηκτή (pēktḗ), πηκτός (pēktós, “compacted, congealed”); πήτεα (pḗtea, “bran”); Ancient Greek πιττάκιον (pittákion, “patch; tablet; ticket”)), more remote possibilities involve comparison with Lombardic pizzo, pizza (“bite, morsel, lump, dumpling”); Albanian petë (“layer”), Romanian pată (“blotch, stain, macula”); Albanian pite (“gruel”);
From Aramaic פִיתָּא (pītā, “piece of bread”), Hebrew פַּת (paṯ, “bread”). Doublet of pide and pita.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpiːtsə/, [ˈpʰit.sə]
- (Indic, spelling pronunciation) IPA(key): /pi(ː)zaː/
Noun
pizza (countable and uncountable, plural pizzas or (rare) pizze)
- (uncountable) A baked Italian dish of a thinly rolled bread crust typically topped before baking with tomato sauce, cheese, and other ingredients such as meat or vegetables.
- Synonym: 'za
- (countable) A single instance of this dish.
- Synonyms: pizza pie, pie
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- →? Chinese: 比薩 / 比萨 (bǐsà)
- → Hindi: पिज़्ज़ा (pizzā)
- → Persian: پیتزا
- → Tagalog: pitsa
- → Thai: พิซซ่า (pít-sâa)
Translations
Further reading
- pizza on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian pizza.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈpi.d͡zə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈpit.sa]
Noun
pizza f (plural pizzes)
- pizza
Derived terms
Related terms
Chinese
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
pizza
- (Mainland China, neologism) Alternative form of 比薩 / 比萨 (bǐsà, “pizza”)
Etymology 2
From English pizza.
Pronunciation
Noun
pizza
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) pizza (Classifier: 個/个 c; 塊/块 c; 件 c; 嚿 c)
Alternative forms
Synonyms
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian pizza.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɪt͡sa]
- Rhymes: -ɪtsa
- Hyphenation: pi‧z‧za
Noun
pizza f
- pizza
Declension
Related terms
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian pizza.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pitsa/, [ˈpʰid̥sa]
Noun
pizza c (singular definite pizzaen, plural indefinite pizzaer)
- pizza [from 1957]
Inflection
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian pizza.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpitsaː/, /ˈpidzaː/, /ˈpizaː/
-
- Hyphenation: piz‧za
Noun
pizza f (plural pizza's, diminutive pizzaatje n)
- pizza
Derived terms
Related terms
Finnish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Neapolitan pizza, of uncertain origin, likely related to the Byzantine Greek πίτα (píta, “cake, pie”). According to SSA, first attested in 1960.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpitsɑ/, [ˈpits̠ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -itsɑ
- Syllabification(key): piz‧za
- Hyphenation(key): piz‧za
Noun
pizza
- pizza
Declension
Derived terms
References
Further reading
- “pizza”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian pizza.
Pronunciation
Noun
pizza f (plural pizzas or pizze)
- pizza
Derived terms
Further reading
- “pizza”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Italian pizza.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpitsa/ [ˈpit̪.s̺ɐ]
- Rhymes: -itsa
- Hyphenation: piz‧za
Noun
pizza f (plural pizzas)
- pizza
Related terms
Further reading
- “pizza”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian pizza.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpid͡zːɒ]
- Hyphenation: piz‧za
- Rhymes: -d͡zɒ
Noun
pizza (plural pizzák)
- pizza
Inflection
References
Icelandic
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian pizza.
Pronunciation
Noun
pizza f (genitive singular pizzu, nominative plural pizzur)
- (proscribed) Alternative form of pitsa (“pizza”)
- Synonym: (rare) flatbaka
Declension
Further reading
- Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “pizza”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
Interlingua
Noun
pizza (plural pizzas)
- pizza
Italian
Etymology
1590, as Neapolitan pizza (Velardiniello, La storia de cient'anne arreto). Likely related to Byzantine Greek πίτα (píta, “cake, pie”) (12th century);
the origin of the Greek word is itself uncertain. Also possibly from Lombardic bizzo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpit.t͡sa/
- Rhymes: -ittsa
- Hyphenation: pìz‧za
Noun
pizza f (plural pizze)
- (cooking) pizza
- Coordinate term: focaccia
- (film) reel
- Synonyms: bobina, rullo
- (idiomatic, colloquial, chiefly southern Italy) bore (something very monotonous and boring)
- Synonyms: noia, (colloquial) barba, (literary) tedio
- Che pizza questo spettacolo! ― This performance is such a bore!
- (idiomatic, slang, chiefly central Italy) slap, smack (on the face)
- Synonyms: sberla, schiaffo, ceffone, manrovescio, (informal) sventola
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- pizza on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia it
Anagrams
Maltese
Etymology
Borrowed from Sicilian pizza and/or Italian pizza. Further origin uncertain.
Pronunciation
Noun
pizza f (plural pizez)
- pizza (dish)
Neapolitan
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
pizza f
- pizza
Descendants
- → English: pizza (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Finnish: pizza
- ⇒ Italian: pizza (see there for further descendants)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian pizza.
Noun
pizza m (definite singular pizzaen, indefinite plural pizzaer, definite plural pizzaene)
- a pizza
Derived terms
References
- “pizza” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian pizza.
Pronunciation
Noun
pizza m (definite singular pizzaen, indefinite plural pizzaer or pizzaar, definite plural pizzaene or pizzaane)
- pizza
References
- “pizza” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old High German
Noun
pizza f
- (Lombardic) Alternative form of bizza (“morsel, chunk”)
- [(Can we date this quote?), Codex Vindobonensis 804, p. 173a; Codex Wirziburgensis Mp. th. 40 60, p. 104b:
- offa — pizza]
References
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Italian pizza. Doublet of pita.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpit͡s.t͡sa/, /ˈpit͡sː.a/
-
- Rhymes: -it͡st͡sa, -it͡sːa
- Syllabification: piz‧za
Noun
pizza f
- pizza (baked Italian dish of a thinly rolled bread crust typically topped before baking with tomato sauce, cheese, and other ingredients such as meat or vegetables)
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- pizza in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- pizza in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- pizza in PWN's encyclopedia
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- piza (less common in Brazil)
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Italian pizza, from Neapolitan pizza, from a local dialectal form of Byzantine Greek πίτα (píta, “cake, pie”). Doublet of pita.
Pronunciation
- Homophones: piza, pisa, Pisa (Portugal)
Noun
pizza f (plural pizzas)
- pizza (baked Italian dish of dough with topped with tomato sauce, cheese and other ingredients)
- (Brazil, slang) sweat visible in the clothes, specially under armpits
Derived terms
Related terms
Romanian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Italian pizza.
Pronunciation
Noun
pizza f (plural pizze)
- (cooking) pizza
Declension
Slovak
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian pizza.
Pronunciation
Noun
pizza f
- pizza
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- “pizza”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Italian pizza.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpidtsa/ [ˈpið̞.t̪sa]
- IPA(key): /ˈpitsa/ [ˈpit̪.sa]
- IPA(key): /ˈpiɡsa/ [ˈpiɣ̞.sa]
- IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈpiθa/ [ˈpi.θa]
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈpisa/ [ˈpi.sa]
-
- Syllabification: piz‧za
Noun
pizza f (plural pizzas)
- pizza
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “pizza”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian pizza.
Pronunciation
Noun
pizza c
- pizza
- a flavour associated with certain types of pizza (e.g. capricciosa and vesuvio), often featuring ingredients or their flavours, such as tomato, cheese, ham, basil, and oregano
Usage notes
Pizza is customarily ordered whole in Sweden. For a smaller or larger pizza, see barnpizza and familjepizza.
Declension
Derived terms
- barnpizza
- familjepizza
- kebabpizza
- lägga en pizza
- pizzabagare (“pizza chef”)
- pizzasallad
- pizzadeg (“pizza dough”)
- pizzakartong (“pizza box”)
- pizzeria
- råttan i pizzan
Related terms
References
- pizza in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- pizza in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian pizza. Doublet of pide.
Pronunciation
Noun
pizza (definite accusative pizzayı, plural pizzalar)
- (cooking) pizza
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “pizza”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Source: wiktionary.org