Definitions and meaning of poke
poke
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) enPR: pōk, IPA(key): /pəʊk/
- (US) enPR: pōk, IPA(key): /poʊk/
-
- Rhymes: -əʊk
Etymology 1
From Middle English poken, perhaps from Middle Dutch poken or Middle Low German poken, both from Proto-West Germanic *pukōn or similar, which is itself of uncertain origin, but may be from an imitative Proto-Germanic root *puk-. Doublet of poach.
Verb
poke (third-person singular simple present pokes, present participle poking, simple past and past participle poked)
- To prod or jab with an object such as a finger or a stick. [from late 14th c.]
- To stir up a fire to remove ash or promote burning.
- (figuratively) To rummage; to feel or grope around. [from early 19th c.]
- Synonyms: fumble, glaum, root; see also Thesaurus:feel around
- (transitive, computing, dated) To modify the value stored in (a memory address).
- Coordinate term: peek
- (transitive) To put a poke (device to prevent leaping or breaking fences) on (an animal).
- (transitive) To thrust at with the horns; to gore.
- (transitive, informal, social media) To notify (another user) of activity on social media or an instant messenger.
- (transitive) To thrust (something) in a particular direction such as the tongue.
- (transitive, slang, vulgar) To penetrate in sexual intercourse.
- Synonyms: drill, nail, pound; see also Thesaurus:copulate with
- 1996 November 25, Washington Times quoted in The Dictionary of Modern Proverbs[2]:
-
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
poke (plural pokes)
- A prod, jab, or thrust.
- (US, slang) A lazy person; a dawdler.
- (US, slang) A stupid or uninteresting person.
- An old, worn-out horse.
- (US) A device to prevent an animal from leaping or breaking through fences, consisting of a yoke with a pole inserted, pointed forward.
- (computing, dated) The storage of a value in a memory address, typically to modify the behaviour of a program or to cheat at a video game.
- (informal, social media) A notification sent to get another user's attention on social media or an instant messenger.
- A poke bonnet.
- (baseball, slang) A hit, especially an extra base hit.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Middle English poke, from Anglo-Norman poke (whence pocket), from Frankish *poka. More at pocket. Doublet of pouch.
Noun
poke (plural pokes)
- (archaic or Appalachia) A sack or bag. [from early 13th c.]
-
- 1605, William Camden, Remaines Concerning Brittaine, 1629 edition, Proverbes, page 276:
- When the Pig is proffered, hold vp the poke.
- 1627, Michael Drayton, Minor Poems of Michael Drayton, 1907 edition, poem Nimphidia:
- And suddainly vntyes the Poke,
Which out of it sent such a smoke,
As ready was them all to choke,
So greeuous was the pother […]
- 1814, September 4, The Examiner, volume 13, number 349, article French Fashions, page 573:
- … and as to shape, a nightmare has as much. Under the poke and the muff-box, the face sometimes entirely disappears …
-
- A long, wide sleeve.
- Synonym: poke sleeve
- (Scotland, Northern Ireland) An ice cream cone or a bag of chips
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 3
Clipping of pocan (“pokeweed”) or directly borrowed from Powhatan pocan. See pocan for more.
Noun
poke (uncountable)
- (dialectal) Pokeweed, and its berries.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 4
Borrowed from Hawaiian poke (literally “to cut crosswise into pieces”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpoʊkeɪ/, /ˈpoʊki/
- Rhymes: -əʊkeɪ, -əʊki
Noun
poke (uncountable)
- (Hawaii) Slices or cubes of raw fish or other raw seafood, mixed with sesame oil, seaweed, sea salt, herbs, spices, or other flavorful ingredients.
Usage notes
Often typeset as poké to aid pronunciation as two syllables.
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Translations
See also
Anagrams
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpoke/, [ˈpo̞k̟e̞]
- Rhymes: -oke
- Syllabification(key): po‧ke
- Hyphenation(key): po‧ke
Etymology 1
Shortened slang form of portsari (“doorman”).
Noun
poke (slang)
- doorman, bouncer (at a bar or nightclub)
Declension
Etymology 2
Shortened slang form of porno (“pornography”).
Noun
poke (slang)
- pornography
Declension
Hawaiian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
poke
- section, slice, piece, part, portion
Verb
poke
- (transitive) to slice, to cut crosswise into pieces
- (transitive) to press out (as the meat from a limpet shell)
Ido
Pronunciation
Adverb
poke
- slightly
Kangean
Etymology
Derived from Dutch peukje (“butt”) or poesje (“pussy, vagina”). Cognates to Javindo poekie (“pussy”), Madurese pokeh (“vagina”), Javanese puki (“pussy”), Hawaiian puka (“hole”) and Maori puta (“anus”).
Pronunciation
Noun
poke
- (vulgar, anatomy) female genitalia; the vulva or vagina.
- (archaic) butt
- Synonym: bure’ (“ass”)
Maori
Adjective
poke
- grimy
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Anglo-Norman poke.
Pronunciation
Noun
poke (plural pokes)
- sack, pouch, bag
- c. 1386, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, The Miller's Prologue and Tale:
Descendants
- English: poke (regional)
- Scots: pock, poke, pok, polk, pook, pyock
- Yola: poake, pooke
- → Irish: póca
References
- “pōke, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Frankish *pokā.
Pronunciation
Noun
poke oblique singular, f (oblique plural pokes, nominative singular poke, nominative plural pokes)
- (Old Northern French) sack
- E puis les poudrez bien de sel e les mettez ensemble en une poke de bon kanevaz
Derived terms
- poket, poquet, poquete (diminutives)
Descendants
- Picard: poque
- Norman: pouque, pouquette
- → Middle English: poke, pok, poc, puke
- English: poke (regional)
- Scots: pock, poke, pok, polk, pook, pyock
- Yola: poake, pooke
- → Irish: póca
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English poke
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -owki
- Hyphenation: po‧ke
Noun
poke m (plural pokes)
- poke (Hawaiian seafood dish)
Tocharian A
Etymology
From Proto-Tocharian *pokowjä-, earlier *pākewjä-, from pre-Tocharian *bʰeh₂ǵʰow-h₁en- (definite), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”). Compare Tocharian B pokai.
Noun
poke
- arm
References
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “poko*”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 434
Uneapa
Etymology
From earlier *pʷuka-i, from Proto-Oceanic *pʷuka, variant of *puka.
Pronunciation
Verb
poke
- to fall
Further reading
- Ross, Malcolm D. (2016) Andrew Pawley, editor, The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic: Volume 5, People: body and mind, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, →OCLC; republished as Meredith Osmond, editor, (Please provide a date or year)
Source: wiktionary.org