Note: these 'words' (valid or invalid) are all the permutations of the word prior. These words are obtained by scrambling the letters in prior.
Definitions and meaning of prior
prior
Alternative forms
priour(obsolete)
Pronunciation
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpɹaɪ.ə/
(General American) IPA(key): /ˈpɹaɪ.ɚ/
Rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ)
Etymology 1
From Latinprior, comparative of Old Latin*pri(“before”), from Proto-Indo-European*per-(“beyond”), *pró(“before”). Parallel to English former, as comparative form from same Proto-Indo-European root, whence also fore (thence before).
Adjective
prior (not comparable)
Advance; previous; coming before.
Former, previous.
Usage notes
The etymological antonym is ulterior (from Latin; compare primate/ultimate for “first/last”). This is now no longer used, however, and there is no corresponding antonym. Typically either subsequent or posterior is used, but these form different pairs – precedent/subsequent and anterior/posterior – and are more formal than prior. When an opposing pair is needed, these can be used, or other pairs such as former/latter or previous/next.
(US, law enforcement) A previous arrest or criminal conviction on someone's record. [from 19th c.]
(statistics, Bayesian inference) A prior probability distribution, one based on information or belief before additional data is collected. [from 20th c.]
Coordinate term:posterior
(rationalist community, by extension) A belief supported by previous evidence or experience that one can use to make inferences about the future.
Derived terms
update one's priors
revise one's priors
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle Englishpriour, prior, from Old Englishprior, Old Frenchprior, and their etymon Latinprior.
Noun
prior (pluralpriors)
A high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot.
(historical) A chief magistrate in Italy.
Synonyms
(second-in-command to an abbot):provost
Derived terms
Related terms
priory
Translations
References
“prior”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latinpriōrem.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic)[pɾiˈo]
IPA(key): (Valencian)[pɾiˈoɾ]
Noun
priorm (pluralpriors, femininepriora)
prior(a high-ranking member of a monastery)
Related terms
priorat
prioritat
Further reading
“prior” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
“prior”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
“prior” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
“prior” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic*priōs, from earlier *prijōs, from *pri + *-jōs, thus the comparative degree of Old Latin*pri(“before”), from Proto-Italic*pri from Proto-Indo-European*per-(“beyond”), *pró(“before”).
former, prior, previous, earlier (preceding in time)
priore anno ― the year before, the previous year; during the year before
priore aestate ― the previous summer
priore nocte ― the previous night
the first, the original
in front
(figuratively) better, superior
(substantive, Medieval Latin) abbot, prior
Usage notes
This adjective has no positive form; rather, it serves as the comparative (prior) and superlative (prīmus) of the preposition prae. (Compare the preposition post, with comparative posterior and superlative postremus).
Declension
Third-declension comparative adjective.
Derived terms
ā priōrī
priōrēs
prius
priusquam
Related terms
prīmus
Descendants
→ Catalan: prior
→ Czech: převor
→ Dutch: prior
→ English: prior
→ Finnish: priori
→ French: prieur
→ Irish: prióir
→ Galician: prior
→ Italian: priore
→ Middle High German: prior
German: Prior
→ Norwegian Bokmål: priori
→ Polish: przeor
→ Romanian: prior
→ Russian: приор(prior)
→ Spanish: prior
→ Portuguese: prior
References
“prior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“prior”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
prior in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
prior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[5], London: Macmillan and Co.