Definitions and meaning of pug
pug
Translingual
Symbol
pug
- (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Phuie.
See also
-
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Phuie terms
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: pŭg, IPA(key): /pʌɡ/
-
- Rhymes: -ʌɡ
Etymology 1
Origin unknown, possibly related to West Flemish pugge (“(adjective) small; (noun) short person; pet name derived from the first name Pugge”); though it is uncertain whether sense 1 (“senses relating to someone or something small”) and sense 2 (“senses relating to people”) are derived from the same source.
Sense 1.8 (“small demon”) was probably influenced by, though not a variant of, puck.
Noun
pug (plural pugs)
- Senses relating to someone or something small.
- In full pug dog: a small dog of an ancient breed originating in China, having a snub nose, wrinkled face, squarish body, short smooth hair, and curled tail. [from 18th c.]
- Synonyms: carlin, Chinese pug, Dutch bulldog, Dutch mastiff, mini mastiff, mops
- In full pug moth, often with a descriptive word: any geometrid moth of the tribe Eupitheciini, especially the genus Eupithecia; a geometer moth.
- (clothing, historical) In full pug hood: a hood, sometimes with a short cloak attached, worn by women around the middle of the 18th century.
- (rail transport) In full pug engine: a small locomotive chiefly used for shunting (“moving trains from one track to another, or carriages from one train to another”).
- (UK, regional, archaic) Also used as a proper name: any of various animals, such as a ferret, hare, squirrel, or young salmon.
- (specifically) Synonym of teg (“a sheep (originally a ewe) in its second year, or from the time it is weaned until it is first shorn”).
- (specifically, obsolete) An ape, a monkey; also (by extension) a human child.
- (specifically, obsolete) A fox.
- (UK, regional, rare) A person or thing that is squat (“broad and short”).
- (US, regional) A bun or knot of hair; also, a piece of cloth or snood for holding this in place.
- (obsolete) A small demon; an imp, a puck, a sprite.
- Synonyms: goblin, hobgoblin
- Senses relating to people.
- (UK, historical) Chiefly used by servants: A senior or upper servant in a household. [from 19th c.]
- (obsolete)
- A mistress, or a female prostitute; also (generally, derogatory) a woman. [c. 17th c.]
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:prostitute, Thesaurus:woman
- (endearing) A term of endearment for a person, or sometimes an animal or a toy such as a doll.
- (nautical) A bargeman. [16th c.]
- Synonym: bargee
- (nautical) A cabin boy, a shipboy or ship's boy.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
Acronym of pickup group.
Noun
pug (plural pugs)
- (online gaming) Alternative letter-case form of PuG (“a group of players who are unknown to each other, grouped together to work toward a short-term goal such as completing a dungeon or a raid”).
Etymology 3
The noun is borrowed from Hindi पग (pag, “step; (less common) foot; leg”), from Old Hindi पगु (pagu), from Sanskrit पद्ग (padga), from पद् (pad, “step; foot”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to step; to walk; to fall; to stumble”)) + ग (ga, stem at the ends of compounds denoting going or moving) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”)).
The verb is derived from the noun.
Noun
pug (plural pugs)
- (originally British India) The footprint or pawprint of an animal; a pugmark.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
pug (third-person singular simple present pugs, present participle pugging, simple past and past participle pugged)
- (transitive, British India, obsolete, rare) To track (an animal) by following pawprints; also (by extension) to track (a person) by following footprints.
Etymology 4
Clipping of pugilist.
Noun
pug (plural pugs)
- (informal) Clipping of pugilist (“one who fights with their fists, especially a professional prize fighter; a boxer”). [from mid 19th c.]
Translations
Etymology 5
The origin of the verb is uncertain; it is possibly:
- related to southern Dutch puggen (“to hit hard”), German pucken (“to beat, thump”), possibly ultimately imitative; or
- related to poke (verb).
It is also uncertain whether the various senses are derived from the same source.
The origin of the noun is also uncertain; it is probably related to the verb.
Verb
pug (third-person singular simple present pugs, present participle pugging, simple past and past participle pugged)
- (transitive)
- (rare) To hit or punch (someone or something); also, to poke (someone or something).
- (construction) To fill or stop up (a space) with pug (noun sense 1), clay, sawdust, or other material by tamping; (specifically) to fill in (the space between joists of a floor, a partition, etc.) with some material to deaden sound, make fireproof, etc.
- (construction, pottery) To mix and work (wet clay) until flexible, soft, and free from air pockets and suitable for making bricks, pottery, etc.
- (chiefly Australia, New Zealand, archaic) Of cattle, etc.: to trample (the ground, a place, etc.) until it becomes muddy and soft; to poach.
- (England, regional, also figurative, archaic) To pack or tamp (something) into a small space.
- (intransitive, England, regional, also figurative, archaic) To pack or tamp into a small space.
Derived terms
- pugged (adjective)
- pugging (noun)
- puggle
Translations
Noun
pug (countable and uncountable, plural pugs) (chiefly construction, pottery)
- Clay, soil, or other material which has been mixed and worked until flexible, soft, and free from air pockets and thus suitable for making bricks, pottery, etc.; also, any other material with a similar consistency or function, especially (Australia) auriferous (“gold-bearing”) clay.
- Ellipsis of pug mill (“kind of mill for grinding, mixing, and working clay”).
Derived terms
- pug and pine
- pugger
- puggy
- pugmill, pug mill
- pug soil
Translations
Etymology 6
Origin unknown; sense 1.2 (“to spoil (something) by touching too much”) is possibly influenced by pug (verb, noun) (see etymology 5) or puggy.
Verb
pug (third-person singular simple present pugs, present participle pugging, simple past and past participle pugged) (Scotland, Wales, Western England)
- (transitive)
- To pull or tug (something).
- (obsolete) To spoil (something) by touching too much.
- (intransitive) Followed by at: to pull or tug.
Translations
Etymology 7
From Late Middle English pugge (“husk of grain”); further etymology unknown, possibly related to pug (verb) (see etymology 5). However, the latter is only attested much later.
Noun
pug (countable and uncountable, plural pugs) (UK, regional, agriculture)
- (Southwest England, archaic) The residue left after pressing apples for cider; pomace.
- (obsolete) Often in the plural: the husks and other refuse removed from grain by winnowing; chaff.
Translations
References
Further reading
- pick-up game on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- pug on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- pug (steam locomotive) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- pug (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Joseph Wright, editor (1903), “PUG, sb.1–6 and v.1–4”, in The English Dialect Dictionary: […], volume IV (M–Q), London: Henry Frowde, […], publisher to the English Dialect Society, […]; New York, N.Y.: G[eorge] P[almer] Putnam’s Sons, →OCLC, pages 639–640.
- “pug n.1”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present
- “pug n.2”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present
- “pug n.3”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present
- “pug n.4”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present
Anagrams
Volapük
Pronunciation
Noun
pug (nominative plural pugs)
- slaughter, slaughtering
- butchery, butchering
Declension
Related terms
Source: wiktionary.org