Definitions and meaning of pun
pun
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: pŭn, IPA(key): /pʌn/
- (Northern England, Ireland) IPA(key): /pʊn/
- Rhymes: -ʌn
Etymology 1
(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
From Middle English ponnen, ponen, punen, from Old English punian, pūnian (“to pound, beat, bray, bruise, crush, grind”), from Proto-Germanic *punōną (“to break to pieces, pulverize”). See pound. As a kind of word play, from the notion of "beating" the words into place.
Verb
pun (third-person singular simple present puns, present participle punning, simple past and past participle punned)
- (transitive, obsolete) To beat; strike with force; to ram; to pound, as in a mortar; reduce to powder, to pulverize.
- (intransitive) To make or tell a pun; to make a play on words.
Translations
Noun
pun (plural puns)
- A joke or type of wordplay in which similar definitions or sounds of two words or phrases, or different definitions of the same word, are deliberately confused.
- Synonyms: paronomasia, play on words
- Hypernym: joke
- Hyponym: antanaclasis
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From the McCune-Reischauer romanization of Korean 분 (bun), from Chinese 分 (“fen”).
Noun
pun (plural puns or pun)
- (Korean units of measure) Alternative form of bun (“Korean unit of measure”).
Etymology 3
From Hindi [Term?].
Alternative forms
Noun
pun (plural puns)
- (India, historical) A certain number of cowries, generally 80.
References
- Henry Yule, A[rthur] C[oke] Burnell (1903) “pun”, in William Crooke, editor, Hobson-Jobson […] , London: John Murray, […].
Anagrams
Chuukese
Conjunction
pun
- because
Dalmatian
Alternative forms
- puan
- pen (Ragusan dialect)
Etymology
From Latin pānis, pānem.
Noun
pun m
- (Vegliot) bread
Iban
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *puhun (compare Malay pohon), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun, from Proto-Austronesian *puqun.
Pronunciation
Noun
pun
- tree (large woody plant)
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay pun.
Pronunciation
-
- IPA(key): /ˈpun/, [ˈpun]
- Hyphenation: pun
Adverb
pun
- also, too
- Synonym: juga
- even, though, although, nevertheless
- Synonyms: biar, meski, kendati, saja
- besides
- any, every
Further reading
- “pun” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Kapampangan
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *puqun, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun, from Proto-Austronesian *puqun. Compare Tagalog puno, Malay pohon, Indonesian pohon.
Pronunciation
Noun
pun
- trunk of a tree
- origin, source
- Synonym: ibat
See also
Malay
Alternative forms
- pon (informal, pronunciation respelling)
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Austronesian *pa (“still, first, yet”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pon]
- Rhymes: -on
- Hyphenation: pun
Adverb
pun (Jawi spelling ڤون)
- also, too
- Synonym: juga
- even
Related terms
Descendants
- Indonesian: pun
- → Hokkien: 呠 (pún)
- → Teochew: 呠
Further reading
- “pun” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Romanian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Verb
pun
- inflection of pune:
- first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- third-person plural present indicative
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin punicus.
Noun
pun m (plural puni)
- Punic, Carthaginian
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьlnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pílˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós.
Pronunciation
Adjective
pȕn (Cyrillic spelling пу̏н, definite pȕnī)
- full, filled
- fleshy, plump
- full, complete
- occupied (of room)
Declension
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpun/ [ˈpũn]
- Rhymes: -un
- Syllabification: pun
Noun
pun m (uncountable)
- (onomatopoeia) the sound of discharging a firearm
- Synonym: pum
- (onomatopoeia, vulgar) the sound of flatulence
Further reading
- “pun”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Sundanese
Etymology
From Old Sundanese pun. Cognate with Old Javanese pun, Javanese ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ (pun).
Article
pun (Sundanese script ᮕᮥᮔ᮪)
- direct marker placed before names or terms of address of people
- (lemes) direct marker placed before kinship terms; my
- Synonym: -ing (obsolete)
- pun bojo ― my wife
- pun anak ― my child
- Abdi ka dieu sareng pun bapa ― I'm going here with my father
Usage notes
- Used of someone in a position higher relative to another (usually the addressee), or used out of respect for the addressee.
Further reading
- "POEN", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
Source: wiktionary.org