Definitions and meaning of queer
queer
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Attested since about 1510, at first in Scots. Usually taken to be from Middle Low German (Brunswick dialect) queer (“oblique, off-center”) or the related German quer (“diagonal”), from Old Saxon thwerh, from Proto-West Germanic *þwerh, from Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz, from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn, twist, wind”); compare Latin torqueō, and see more at thwart. The OED argues against this due to the semantic differences and the date at which the word appears in Scots.
Began to be used to describe gay people in the late 1800s, see usage notes for more.
Pronunciation
- (General American) enPR: kwîr, IPA(key): /kwɪɹ/
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: kwîr, IPA(key): /kwɪə/
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- Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)
Adjective
queer (comparative queerer, superlative queerest)
- (dated outside UK, Ireland, Scotland) Weird, odd, or different; whimsical. [from 16th c.]
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- 1927, J. B. S. Haldane, “Possible Worlds” in Possible Worlds and Other Papers, London: Chatto & Windus,[8], [9]
- Now, my own suspicion is that the universe is not only queerer than we suppose, but queerer than we can suppose.
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- (British, informal, dated) Slightly unwell (mainly in "to feel queer"). [from 18th c.]
- (British, slang) Drunk.
- (colloquial, sometimes derogatory) Homosexual. [from 19th c.]
- (colloquial, sometimes derogatory) Non-heterosexual or non-cisgender: homosexual, bisexual, asexual, transgender, etc.
- (loosely) Pertaining to sexual or gender behaviour or identity which does not conform to conventional heterosexual or cisgender norms, assumptions etc. [from 20th c.]
Usage notes
- Queer, in the sense of "gay" or "non-heterosexual", has gone in and out of use as a pejorative and as a self-identifier a number of times: it began to be used to describe gay people in the late 1800s (e.g. in an 1894 letter by John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry), and became more widespread in the US and became used as a self-identifier by American gay men by the 1910s, continuing into the 1950s, though by the 1940s younger ones considered it pejorative and preferred gay, which had been in use since the 1930s, and had come by the 1950s to encompass the whole LGBT community. Queer began to be reclaimed as a neutral or positive descriptor by the 1980s, at first most prominently by those who wanted to distinguish themselves from gay-identified people they felt had become too conservative and assimilationist. Some other people oppose the term as being still pejorative, or too radical, too informal, or too technical. The pejorative applied mainly to those assigned male at birth who were perceived as homosexual or effeminate; the reclaimed term is used by people of any sex or gender. Sometimes, the word refers only to nonheterosexual people and sexuality (and thus, speakers may contrast e.g. "queer trans women" with "straight trans women"), while at other times the word includes noncisgender people and is analogous to LGBT. (Compare genderqueer.)
- See also Queer on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- The word queer is still in regular, everyday use in Ireland, England and Scotland in its original meaning of "strange", "weird" or "bad". Elsewhere, however, this usage has almost completely disappeared and is now likely to be misunderstood by those unaware of it. If used in a modern setting, it may even be seen as callous to LGBTQIA+ people.
Synonyms
- (weird, odd or different): See Thesaurus:strange
- (unwell): See Thesaurus:diseased
- (homosexual): See Thesaurus:homosexual
- (outside traditional gender roles): genderfluid, non-binary, intergender
- (unconventional sexual behavior):
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: kuir
- → Georgian: ქვიარი (kviari)
- → German: queer, Queer
- → Russian: квир (kvir)
- → Swedish: queer
- → Turkish: kuir
Translations
Noun
queer (plural queers)
- (colloquial, sometimes derogatory) A person who is or appears homosexual, or who has homosexual qualities.
- (colloquial, sometimes derogatory) A person of any non-heterosexual sexuality or sexual identity.
- (colloquial, sometimes derogatory) A person of any genderqueer identity.
- (definite, with "the", informal, archaic) Counterfeit money.
- Synonyms: funny money, snide
Usage notes
- See the notes on the adjective (above) for more on the meaning of the term.
- Regarding the use of the term as a noun, compare the usage notes about gay.
Synonyms
- (homosexual person): See Thesaurus:homosexual person or Thesaurus:male homosexual
Hypernyms
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
queer (third-person singular simple present queers, present participle queering, simple past and past participle queered)
- (transitive, dated) To render an endeavor or agreement ineffective or null.
- 1955, Rex Stout, "When a Man Murders...", in Three Witnesses, October 1994 Bantam edition, →ISBN, page 78:
- I was a lot more apt to queer it than help it.
- Synonym: invalidate
- (UK, dialect, dated) To puzzle.
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- 1894, Ivan Dexter, Talmud; A Strange Narrative of Central Australia, published in serial form in Port Adelaide News and Lefevre's Peninsula Advertiser (SA), Chapter V, [13]:
- "Where do you come from?" Stanley queered.
- (slang, dated) To ridicule; to banter; to rally.
- (slang, dated) To spoil the effect or success of, as by ridicule; to throw a wet blanket on; to spoil.
- (social sciences) To reevaluate or reinterpret (a work) with an eye to sexual orientation and/or to gender, as by applying queer theory.
- Synonym: queerify
- (slang, LGBTQ, neologism) To make a work more appealing or attractive to LGBT people, such as by not having strict genders for playable characters.
Derived terms
Translations
Adverb
queer (not generally comparable, comparative more queer, superlative most queer)
- Queerly.
- (Ireland) Very, extremely.
- Synonyms: mighty, wicked
Derived terms
Translations
References
- “queer”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- queer in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “queer”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from English queer.
Pronunciation
Adjective
queer (neuter queer, plural and definite singular attributive queer)
- queer (not conforming to conventional sexual or gender norms) [from 1994]
References
- “queer” in Den Danske Ordbog
French
Etymology
Borrowed from English queer.
Pronunciation
Adjective
queer (invariable)
- queer (not conforming to traditional sexuality)
German
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English queer. Doublet of quer.
Pronunciation
Adjective
queer (strong nominative masculine singular queerer, comparative queerer, superlative am queersten)
- (informal) queer (not conforming to heterosexual or cisgender norms)
Usage notes
- Unlike with many other adjectives, queer is not typically nominalized in German when referring to people. The term Queer is used for this instead, borrowing the English nominalization.
Declension
Related terms
Etymology 2
Adjective
queer (strong nominative masculine singular queerer, not comparable)
- alternative form of quer
Declension
Adverb
queer
- alternative form of quer
Further reading
- “queer” in Duden online
- “queer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Hungarian
Etymology
From Unadapted borrowing from English queer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkviːr]
- Rhymes: -ír
Adjective
queer (not generally comparable, comparative queerbb, superlative legqueerbb)
- queer
Declension
Latvian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English queer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkviːrs/
- Homophone: kvīrs
Adjective
queer (invariable)
- queer
Usage notes
This spelling is rare in Latvian and is usually adapted to "kvīrs", the nativised spelling of "queer". One of the few sources to use "queer" is the Seksuālā orientācija page on the Latvian Wikipedia.
Further reading
Seksuālā orientācija on the Latvian Wikipedia.Wikipedia lv
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English queer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkwir/
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- Rhymes: -ir
- Syllabification: queer
Noun
queer n (indeclinable, related adjective queerowy)
- queerness (quality of being queer, in the sense of not conforming to sexual or gender norms)
Adjective
queer (not comparable, no derived adverb)
- (relational) queer (not heterosexual, or not cisgender: homosexual, bisexual, asexual, transgender, etc.)
- Synonym: queerowy
Further reading
- queer I in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- queer II in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English queer.
Adjective
queer (Cyrillic spelling квир)
- queer
Noun
queer m (Cyrillic spelling квир)
- queer (person)
- queer (a set of theoretical insights and socio-political principles about sexual orientation)
Declension
Adjective: indeclinable.
Noun (person):
Noun (set of theoretical insights):
Usage notes
In Serbia, conserving original spellings of loanwords is considered nonstandard; standard spellings are kvir and квир.
Further reading
- https://glosbe.com/sh/en/queer
- Queer on the Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia.Wikipedia sh
- Srpski rečnik novijih anglicizama
Slovene
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English queer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʋíːr/
- Rhymes: -íːr
- Hyphenation: queer
Adjective
queer (indeclinable, not comparable)
- queer (relating to a person whose sexual orientation is not heterosexual or whose gender identity does not match the gender assigned at birth)
- Synonyms: kvȋrovski, queerovski
Noun
queer m animacy unspecified
- queer (a set of theoretical insights and socio-political principles about sexual orientation)
Declension
Further reading
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- “queer”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “queer”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Spanish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English queer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkwiɾ/ [ˈkwiɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: queer
Adjective
queer (invariable)
- queer
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Turkish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English queer
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuˈiɾ/, [kʰuˈiɾ̞̊]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Hyphenation: ku‧ir
Adjective
queer
- queer, of LGBT
- Synonyms: LGBTİ, kuir
Related terms
Further reading
- https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-turkish/queer
- https://www.kaos-q.com/arsiv/queer-bir-girise-dogru-1/queer-teori-1 - Turkish source using the spelling "queer" instead of kuir.
Welsh
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English queer
Adjective
queer (feminine singular queer, plural queer, not comparable, not mutable)
- queer
Usage notes
- As is the case for many words in Welsh, this word can be spelled as cwiar (assimilated spelling).
- Like many other unnaturalised words recently derived from other languages, queer does not undergo initial mutation.
References
- https://advice.southwales.ac.uk/cyngor/a2z/lgbt-support-and-information/glossary-gender-identitytrans-terms/
- https://watch.eventive.org/irisprize2022/play/63247b1c8a242d0053c9f958
- https://wici.porth.ac.uk/index.php/Theori_Cadi
Source: wiktionary.org