Note: these 'words' (valid or invalid) are all the permutations of the word quiz. These words are obtained by scrambling the letters in quiz.
Definitions and meaning of quiz
quiz
Etymology
Attested since the 1780s, of unknown origin.
The Century Dictionary suggests it was originally applied to a popular toy, from a dialectal variant of whiz.
The Random House Dictionary suggests the original sense was "odd person" (circa 1780).
Others suggest the meaning "hoax" was original (1796), shifting to the meaning "interrogate" (1847) under the influence of question and inquisitive.
Some say without evidence it was invented by a late-18th-century Dublin theatre proprietor who bet he could add a new nonsense word to the English language; he had the word painted on walls all over the city, and the morning after, everyone was talking about it (The Pre-Victorian Drama in Dublin ).
Others suggest it was originally quies (1847), Latin qui es? (who are you?), traditionally the first question in oral Latin exams. They suggest that it was first used as a noun from 1867, and the spelling quiz first recorded in 1886, but this is demonstrably incorrect.
A further derivation, assuming that the original sense is "good, ingenuous, harmless man, overly conventional, pedantic, rule-bound man, square; nerd; oddball, eccentric", is based on a column from 1785 which claims that the origin is a jocular translation of the Horace quotation vir bonus est quis as "the good man is a quiz" at Cambridge.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /kwɪz/, [kʰw̥ɪz]
Rhymes: -ɪz
Noun
quiz (pluralquizzes)
(dated) An odd, puzzling or absurd person or thing.
(dated) One who questions or interrogates; a prying person.
A competition in the answering of questions.
(education) A school examination of less importance, or of greater brevity, than others given in the same course.
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
Verb
quiz (third-person singular simple presentquizzes, present participlequizzing, simple past and past participlequizzed)
(transitive, archaic) To hoax; to chaff or mock with pretended seriousness of discourse; to make sport of, as by obscure questions.
(transitive, archaic) To peer at; to eye suspiciously or mockingly.
(transitive) To question (someone) closely, to interrogate.
(transitive) To instruct (someone) by means of a quiz.
(transitive, obsolete, rare) To play with a quiz. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Translations
References
Further reading
Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “quiz”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
quiz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
quiz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Unadapted borrowing from Englishquiz.
Pronunciation
Noun
quizm (pluralquizzesorquizes)
quiz(question-answering competition)
Etymology 2
Verb
quiz
Obsolete spelling of quis
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Englishquiz.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): (Spain)/ˈkwiθ/[ˈkwiθ]
IPA(key): (Latin America)/ˈkwis/[ˈkwis]
(Spain) Rhymes: -iθ
(Latin America) Rhymes: -is
Noun
quizm (pluralquiz)
(television) quiz show
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.