Definitions and meaning of rag
rag
English
Pronunciation
- (General American, Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɹæɡ/
-
- Rhymes: -æɡ
Etymology 1
From Middle English ragge, from Old English ragg (suggested by derivative raggiġ (“shaggy; bristly; ragged”)), from Old Norse rǫgg (“tuft; shagginess”), from Proto-Germanic *rawwa-, probably related to *rūhaz. Cognate with Swedish ragg. Related to rug.
Noun
rag (plural rags)
- (especially in the plural) Tattered clothes (clothing).
- A piece of old cloth, especially one used for cleaning, patching, etc.; a tattered piece of cloth; a shred or tatter.
- Hyponyms: dishrag, do-rag, washrag
- (derogatory) A shabby, beggarly person; synonym of ragamuffin.
- A ragged edge in metalworking.
- Coordinate terms: bur, burr
- (nautical, slang) A sail, or any piece of canvas.
- (singular or plural, slang) Sanitary napkins, pads, or other materials used to absorb menstrual discharge.
- (slang, derogatory) A newspaper or magazine, especially one whose journalism is considered to be of poor quality.
- Synonym: fish wrap
- (poker) A poor, low-ranking kicker.
- (slang, theater) A curtain of various kinds.
- (dated) A person suffering from exhaustion or lack of energy.
- (slang, obsolete) A banknote.
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Kashubian: reksa (United States)
Translations
Verb
rag (third-person singular simple present rags, present participle ragging, simple past and past participle ragged)
- (transitive) To decorate (a wall, etc.) by applying paint with a rag.
- (intransitive) To become tattered.
- (intransitive, vulgar, slang, sometimes euphemistic) To menstruate.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Unknown origin; perhaps the same word as Etymology 1, above.
Noun
rag (countable and uncountable, plural rags)
- A coarse kind of rock, somewhat cellular in texture; ragstone.
Derived terms
- coral rag
- Kentish rag
- ragwork
- Rowley rag
Verb
rag (third-person singular simple present rags, present participle ragging, simple past and past participle ragged)
- To break (ore) into lumps for sorting.
- Hypernym: dress
- To cut or dress roughly, as a grindstone.
- Hypernym: dress
- Near-synonym: rough
Etymology 3
Uncertain. Ideas about the scolding and tormenting senses being related to on the rag are only speculative.
Verb
rag (third-person singular simple present rags, present participle ragging, simple past and past participle ragged)
- To scold or tell off; to torment; to banter.
- (British slang) To drive a car or another vehicle in a hard, fast or unsympathetic manner.
- Synonyms: beat, thrash
- Hypernym: ride hard and put away wet
- To tease or torment, especially at a university; to bully, to haze.
Derived terms
- bullirag
- rag the puck
- rag on
Translations
Noun
rag (plural rags)
- (dated) A prank or practical joke.
- (UK, Ireland) A society run by university students for the purpose of charitable fundraising.
Derived terms
Etymology 4
Perhaps from ragged. Compare later ragtime.
Noun
rag (plural rags)
- (obsolete, US) An informal dance party featuring music played by African-American string bands. [19th c.]
- A ragtime song, dance or piece of music. [from 19th c.]
Translations
Verb
rag (third-person singular simple present rags, present participle ragging, simple past and past participle ragged)
- (transitive, informal) To play or compose (a piece, melody, etc.) in syncopated time.
- (intransitive, informal) To dance to ragtime music.
- (music, obsolete) To add syncopation (to a tune) and thereby make it appropriate for a ragtime song.
References
- (banknote): John Camden Hotten (1873) The Slang Dictionary
Anagrams
- Gra, gar, grá, Arg., Gar, RGA, GAR, ARG, arg, agr-, arg.
Breton
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Preposition
rag
- before
Cornish
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *rrak, from Proto-Indo-European *proko-, whence also Old Church Slavonic прокъ (prokŭ, “remaining”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-.
Preposition
rag
- for
- in order to
Inflection
Dutch
Etymology 1
Unknown, only found to be related to West Frisian reach, though possibly more distantly to Old Saxon raginna (“rough hair”), Old English ragu (“moss”).
Pronunciation
Noun
rag n (plural raggen, diminutive ragje n)
- spider silk
Synonyms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From English rag.
Pronunciation
Noun
rag n (plural rags, diminutive ragje n)
- a piece of ragtime music
German
Verb
rag
- singular imperative of ragen
- (colloquial) first-person singular present of ragen
Green Hmong
Etymology
From Burmese ဓား (dha:) ("knife" or "sword").
Pronunciation
Noun
rag
- knife, small sword
Hungarian
Etymology
Back-formation from ragad. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrɒɡ]
-
- Hyphenation: rag
- Rhymes: -ɒɡ
Noun
rag (plural ragok)
- (grammar) terminal inflectional suffix/affix, termination, ending (for nominals, mostly case endings; for verbs and postpositions, personal suffixes; almost exclusively at the very end of a word in Hungarian)
- Hypernym: toldalék
- Coordinate terms: képző, jel
Declension
Derived terms
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
Further reading
- (suffix): rag in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- ([regional] a kind of beam or a part of the roof): rag in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
North Frisian
Alternative forms
- reeg (Mooring)
- Rech (Sylt)
Etymology
From Old Frisian *hregg, from Proto-West Germanic *hrugi.
Noun
rag m (plural rager)
- (Föhr-Amrum) back (rear of the body)
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *razgo-, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ- (“to bind”), see also Middle High German ric (“string, band”) and Old Irish riag (“a type of torture”).
Adjective
rag
- stiff, rigid, inflexible
- stubborn, obstinate
Derived terms
Further reading
- MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “rag”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[3], Stirling, →ISBN
Somali
Noun
rag ?
- man
Tat
Etymology
Cognate with Northern Kurdish reg.
Noun
rag
- root
Zhuang
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /ɣaːk˧/
- Tone numbers: rak8
- Hyphenation: rag
Etymology 1
From Proto-Tai *C̬.raːkᴰ (“root”). Cognate with Thai ราก (râak), Northern Thai ᩁᩣ᩠ᨠ, Khün ᩁᩣ᩠ᨠ, Lao ຮາກ (hāk), Lü ᦣᦱᧅ (haak), Tai Dam ꪭꪱꪀ, Shan ႁၢၵ်ႈ (hāak), Ahom 𑜍𑜀𑜫 (rak), Nong Zhuang laeg, Zuojiang Zhuang lag, Saek ร̄าก.
Noun
rag (1957–1982 spelling rag)
- root
Etymology 2
From Proto-Tai *C̬.laːkᴰ (“to pull; to drag”). Cognate with Thai ลาก (lâak), Lao ລາກ (lāk), Shan လၢၵ်ႈ (lāak), Ahom 𑜎𑜀𑜫 (lak), Nong Zhuang laeg, Zuojiang Zhuang lag.
Verb
rag (1957–1982 spelling rag)
- to drag; to pull; to haul
Source: wiktionary.org