“ras”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé[Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutchras, from Frenchrace, from Middle Frenchrasse "entirety of ancestors and descendants of the same family or people", from Italianrazza (13th century), of uncertain origin (more at razza).
“ras” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Amharicራስ(ras, “head”), from Proto-Semitic*raʾš-(“head”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈras/
Rhymes: -as
Hyphenation: ràs
Noun
rasm (invariable)
(historical)title of the second-highest grade in the hierarchy of the Ethiopian Empire; ras
(figurative, derogatory) any small local authority who exercises power despotically
a local boss of organized crime
(historical) a Fascist party official
Synonyms
(Fascist official):gerarca
Related terms
rais
See also
negus
degiac(ethiopian commander of a unit equivalent to a regiment, composed of two to three thousand men)
Lithuanian
Verb
ras
third-person singular future of rasti
third-person plural future of rasti
Malay
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ras/
Rhymes: -ras, -as
Etymology 1
From Dutchras, from Frenchrace, from Middle Frenchrasse "entirety of ancestors and descendants of the same family or people", from Italianrazza (13th century), of uncertain origin (more at razza).
“ras” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maltese
Etymology
From Arabicرَأْس(raʔs). The word is masculine in standard Arabic, but the feminine is found in some dialects, so there is no need to assume influence by Siciliantesta (though this is not ruled out).
rasm or n (feminine singularrasă, masculine pluralrași, feminine and neuter pluralrase)
shaved, shaven
Declension
Antonyms
neras
Related terms
rade
răsură
Russenorsk
Etymology
From Russianразъ(raz, “a time”) with a semantic change of unknown origin.
Noun
ras
a day
Synonyms
dag
Derived terms
gammel ras (yesterday)
References
Ingvild Broch, Ernst H. Jahr (1984) Russenorsk: Et pidginspråk i Norge [Russenorsk: A pidgin language in Norway], 2 edition, Oslo: Novus Forlag
Spanish
Etymology
Deverbal from rasar, from raso(“level”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈras/[ˈras]
Rhymes: -as
Syllabification: ras
Noun
rasm (pluralrases)
evenness, levelness
Derived terms
Further reading
“ras”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /rɑːs/
Rhymes: -ɑːs
Etymology 1
From Old Norserás(“race”), from Proto-Germanic*rēsō.
Noun
rasc
a race (a large group of individuals of the same species set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage), a breed
hundraser ― dog breeds
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verbal noun of rasa. Compare Danish and Norwegianras.
Noun
rasn
a collapse (of a building)
a mudslide (geological disaster)
a cave in, a collapse inward or downward
a fall (of stock market values)
(archaic to obsolete) romp, frolic (lively play)
Declension
Related terms
References
ras in Svensk ordbok (SO)
ras in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
ras in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
-sar, ars
Welsh
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /raːs/
Rhymes: -aːs
Etymology 1
From Englishrace.
Noun
rasf (pluralrasys, not mutable)
race (contest)
Derived terms
cae rasm(“racecourse”)
rasio(“race”, verb)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
ras
Soft mutation of gras(“grace”).
Further reading
R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ras”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies