Definitions and meaning of rata
rata
English
Etymology 1
From Maori rātā or cognate Tahitian rātā (tree of genus Metrosideros). Compare Tahitian puarātā (Metrosideros collina).
Noun
rata (usually uncountable, plural ratas)
- (usually countable) Any of various New Zealand plants of the genus Metrosideros
- (usually uncountable) The hard dark red wood of such trees.
References
- “rata, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2008.
Etymology 2
Compare Sinhalese රට ගොරකා (raṭa gorakā, “Garcinia xanthochymus”), Marathi रातंबी (rātambī, “Garcinia indica”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
rata (plural ratas)
- The yellow mangosteen, Garcinia dulcis, a tree native to Indonesia, the Philippines, and India.
- Synonyms: mundu, maphuut, Claudie mangosteen, gourka, eggtree
References
- Garcinia dulcis at Germplasm Resources Information Network
Further reading
- Metrosideros on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Mangosteen on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Metrosideros on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
- Garcinia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
Anagrams
- ta-ra, taar, Tārā, Arta, ATRA, Tara, tara, A.A.R.T., Atar, atar
'Are'are
Noun
rata
- name
References
- Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)
Balinese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ratə/
- Hyphenation: ra‧ta
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old Javanese ratā (“level place”) (compare Javanese ꦫꦠ (rata)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dataʀ. Doublet of ᬤᬢ and data.
Adjective
rata (Balinese script ᬭᬢ)
- flat
- Synonym: data
Adverb
rata (Balinese script ᬭᬢ)
- (distribution) evenly
- everywhere
Etymology 2
From Old Javanese ratha (“chariot”), from Sanskrit रथ (rátha, “chariot”). Cognate with Javanese ꦫꦠ (rata).
Noun
rata (Balinese script ᬭᬣ)
- carriage
Further reading
- “rata” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
Catalan
Etymology 1
Semi-learned borrowing from Medieval Latin rattus (“rat”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈra.tə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈra.ta]
Noun
rata f (plural rates)
- rat
- Synonym: rat
- Atlantic stargazer (Uranoscopus scaber)
- Synonym: saltabardissa
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “rata”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], 2007 April
- “rata”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “rata” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “rata” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Etymology 2
Verb
rata
- inflection of ratar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rata (compare Estonian rada, Ingrian rata (“The Milky Way”), Karelian rata (“The Milky Way”), Livonian radā), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *tradō (compare Dutch tra (“trail, (forest) path”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑtɑ/, [ˈrɑ̝t̪ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): ra‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): ra‧ta
Noun
rata
- (literary) route, path, road
- Synonyms: tie, polku, reitti
- (rail transport) railroad track, track
- Synonym: rautatie
- (sports) track, lane, course, ground, range, sheet
- luistelurata ― skating track
- uimarata ― swim lane
- ravirata ― harness racing course
- jousiammuntarata ― archery ground
- ampumarata ― shooting range
- curling-rata ― curling sheet
- (mechanics) trajectory, course (path of a body as it travels through space)
- Synonym: lentorata
- (mechanics) orbit (path of one object around another)
- Synonym: kiertorata
- (figuratively) course (sequence of events)
- Kaikki menee normaalia rataansa. ― Everything follows the normal course of events.
- (slang) nightlife
- Synonym: baana
Declension
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “rata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
Verb
rata
- third-person singular past historic of rater
Anagrams
Galician
Etymology
From rato (“mouse”).
Pronunciation
Noun
rata f (plural ratas)
- rat
Related terms
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “rata”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “rata”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “rata”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Guaraní
Pronunciation
Noun
rata
- fire
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse rata, from Proto-Germanic *wratōną. The word is absent in the related modern languages, but cognate with Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍉𐌽 (wratōn, “to travel, to journey”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈraːta/
- Rhymes: -aːta
Verb
rata (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative rataði, supine ratað)
- to find one’s way
- to know the way
- a. 13th century, Hávamál (English source, Icelandic sourve)
Conjugation
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrata]
- Hyphenation: ra‧ta
- Rhymes: -ta
Etymology 1
From Malay rata, from Javanese ꦫꦠ (rata), ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dataʀ. Doublet of datar and latar.
Adjective
rata
- even
- flat and level
- parallel: on a level; reaching the same limit
- Synonym: papar
- even, evenly, equally: in a fair manner of distribution, giving the same amount or number to each
- flat
- Gempa bumi telah menyebabkan bangunan-bangunan itu menjadi rata dengan tanah. ― An earthquake had been flattened the buildings.
- Synonyms: datar, pelat
- smooth
- Permukaannya tidak rata. ― The surface is not smooth.
- Synonyms: halus, mulus
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Malay rata, from Sanskrit रथ (rátha, “chariot”).
Noun
rata (plural rata-rata)
- (obsolete) carriage
- Synonym: kereta
Derived terms
Further reading
- “rata” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rata. Cognates include Finnish rata and Estonian rada.
Pronunciation
-
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑtɑ/, [ˈrɑtɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑtɑ/, [ˈrɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: ra‧ta
Noun
rata
- course, trajectory
Declension
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 460
Italian
Etymology
From Medieval Latin rata, from the Latin phrase pro rata parte (“according to the proportional share”), from ratus (“reckoned”), past participle of the verb reor (“to think over, deem, reckon”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈra.ta/
- Rhymes: -ata
- Hyphenation: rà‧ta
Noun
rata f (plural rate)
- instalment/installment
Anagrams
Javanese
Romanization
rata
- romanization of ꦫꦠ
Ladin
Noun
rata f (plural rates)
- dose
- instalment
Verb
rata
- third-person singular present indicative of rater
- third-person plural present indicative of rater
- second-person singular imperative of rater
Lamalera
Noun
rata
- hair
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈra.ta]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈraː.t̪a]
Adjective
rata
- inflection of ratus:
- nominative/vocative/ablative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
Latvian
Noun
rata m
- genitive singular of rats
Lindu
Noun
rata
- guest
- foreigner
Malay
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dataʀ. Doublet of datar.
Adjective
rata (Jawi spelling رات)
- level, even, flat
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Sanskrit रथ (ratha).
Noun
rata (Jawi spelling رات, plural rata-rata)
- chariot
Further reading
- “rata” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maori
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic *lasa (Compare Fijian lasa).
Adjective
rata
- tame
- quiet
Northern Sotho
Etymology
Cognate with Zulu -thanda, Tsonga -rhandza.
Verb
rata
- to love
Occitan
Etymology
Feminine of rat (“rat”)
Pronunciation
Noun
rata f (plural ratas)
- (Rattus rattus) female black rat
Derived terms
Related terms
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hrātu.
Noun
rāta f
- honeycomb
Inflection
Descendants
References
- “rāta”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old High German
Alternative forms
Noun
rātā
- nominative/accusative plural of rāt
Old Javanese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ra.ta/
- Rhymes: -ta
- Homophones: ratā, ratha
- Hyphenation: ra‧ta
Etymology 1
Noun
rata
- alternative spelling of surata
Etymology 2
Noun
rata
- alternative spelling of ratā
Adjective
rata
- alternative spelling of ratā
Further reading
- "rata" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from German Rate, from Medieval Latin rata, from Latin ratus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈra.ta/
-
- Rhymes: -ata
- Syllabification: ra‧ta
- Homophone: Rata
Noun
rata f (diminutive ratka)
- (banking, finance) installment (portion of debt)
- Hypernym: należność
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- rata in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- rata in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -atɐ
- Hyphenation: ra‧ta
Noun
rata f (plural ratas)
- female equivalent of rato
- (chiefly Portugal, informal) vagina (woman's genitalia)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:vagina/translations
Etymology 2
Verb
rata
- inflection of ratar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French rater.
Pronunciation
Verb
a rata (third-person singular present ratează, past participle ratat) 1st conjugation
- to miss, to fail
Conjugation
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Italian rata (“installment”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rǎːta/
- Hyphenation: ra‧ta
Noun
ráta f (Cyrillic spelling ра́та)
- installment
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
rata (Cyrillic spelling рата)
- genitive singular of rat
Sotho
Etymology
Cognate with Zulu -thanda, Tsonga -rhandza.
Verb
rata
- to love
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrata/ [ˈra.t̪a]
-
- Rhymes: -ata
- Syllabification: ra‧ta
Etymology 1
From Vulgar Latin rattus (“rat”), of Germanic origin. It is not known how the noun made the jump to a feminine noun.
Noun
rata f (plural ratas, masculine rato, masculine plural ratos)
- rat (a medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus)
Adjective
rata (invariable)
- (colloquial, derogatory) stingy, miserly, tight-fisted
- Synonyms: tacaño, pesetero, hijo de puta
- (colloquial, derogatory) rat, jerk (a despicable person, especially who has been deceitful or disloyal)
- (colloquial, derogatory) rat, snitch, informant
- Synonyms: chivato, soplón, delator, sapo
Hyponyms
- rata topo desnuda (“naked mole rat”)
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
rata f (plural ratas)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “rata”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse hrata, from Proto-Germanic *hratt- (“to rush”); see *hradaz (“hasty, quick”). Cognate with Icelandic hrata (“to lose balance”) and Old English hratian (“to hurry”).
Verb
rata (present ratar, preterite ratade, supine ratat, imperative rata)
- to reject, discard
- Synonyms: avslå, försmå, kassera, skrota, underkänna, vraka
- Antonyms: anta, godta, ta, välja
Conjugation
References
- rata in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- rata in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- rata in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Tahitian
Etymology
Borrowed from English letter.
Noun
rata
- letter
Ternate
Etymology
Possibly from Malay rata (“level, flat”).
Pronunciation
Verb
rata
- (stative) to be smooth
Conjugation
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Tswana
Pronunciation
Verb
go rata (past ratile)
- to love
- to like
Veps
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian страдать (stradatʹ). Compare Finnish raataa, Karelian ruadua and Ludian ruata.
Verb
rata
- to work
- to toil
- to act (perform an action)
Inflection
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “возделывать, действовать, обработать, работать, трудиться”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][3], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
West Makian
Etymology
From Malay rata (“level, flat”).
Pronunciation
Verb
rata
- (stative) to be flat, level
- afi da rata ― level ground
Conjugation
References
- James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary[4], Pacific linguistics
Source: wiktionary.org