Definitions and meaning of rob
rob
Translingual
Symbol
rob
- (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Tae'.
See also
-
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Tae' terms
English
Pronunciation
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ɹɔb/, IPA(key): /ɹɒb/
- (UK) enPR: rŏb, IPA(key): /ɹɒb/
- Rhymes: -ɒb
- (US) enPR: räb, IPA(key): /ɹɑb/
-
Etymology 1
From Middle English robben, from Anglo-Norman robber, from Late Latin raubāre, from Frankish *raubōn (compare Dutch roven) and Old High German roubōn, raubōn (“to rob, steal, plunder”), from Proto-Germanic *raubōną. Doublet of reave.
Verb
rob (third-person singular simple present robs, present participle robbing, simple past and past participle robbed)
- (transitive) To steal from, especially using force or violence.
- (transitive) To deprive of, or withhold from, unjustly or injuriously; to defraud.
- (transitive, figuratively, used with "of") To deprive (of).
- (transitive, slang) To burgle.
- (transitive, UK, slang) To steal.
- (intransitive) To commit robbery.
- (sports) To take possession of the ball, puck etc. from.
Derived terms
Related terms
- reave, bereave
- rip
- rubble, rubbish
Translations
Etymology 2
From Medieval Latin rob, from Arabic ربّ (“thickened fruit juice”). Compare French rob, Spanish rob, Italian rob, robbo, Portuguese robe, arrobe, Persian ربودن (present stem: robâ).
Alternative forms
Noun
rob (uncountable)
- A syrup made of evaporating fruit juice over a fire, usually mixed with sugar or honey, and especially used for medicinal purposes. [from 15th c.]
-
- 1772, James Cook, The Journals, Second Voyage, 20 December:
- Also began to make wort from the malt and give it to such people as had symptoms of the scurvy; one of them indeed is highly scorbutick altho he has been taking of the rob for some time past without finding himself benefited therefrom […] .
Anagrams
- BOR, Bor, Bor., ORB, bor, bro, bro., orb
Afar
Etymology
From Proto-Cushitic *roob- ~ *roop-. Cognates include Iraqw tluuw, Somali róob, Oromo rooba and Saho rob.
Pronunciation
-
- IPA(key): /ˈrob/ [ˈɾɔb]
- Hyphenation: rob
Noun
rób m
- rain
Declension
References
- Loren F. Bliese (1981) A Generative Grammar of Afar[1], Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and University of Texas at Arlington (doctoral thesis)., page 5
- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “rob”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[2], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 171
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch rob.
Pronunciation
Noun
rob (plural robbe)
- seal (pinniped)
Synonyms
Albanian
Etymology
From a South Slavic language; compare Serbo-Croatian rob, Macedonian роб (rob), Bulgarian роб (rob), ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“servant, slave”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɾɔb]
- IPA(key): [ɹɔˑb] (Gheg)
Noun
rob m (plural robër, definite robi, definite plural robërit)
- (historical) slave
- (historical) serf
- prisoner of war
- (figurative, derogatory) servant
rob m (plural rob, definite robi, definite plural robtë)
- person, family member
Synonyms
Derived terms
- robëri, robëreshë, robinjë, robëroj, robi
References
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”). Compare Daco-Romanian rob.
Noun
rob m (plural roghi, feminine equivalent roabã)
- slave
Synonyms
Derived terms
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrop]
- Rhymes: -op
- Homophone: rop
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“servant, slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“orphan, child slave or servant”).
Compare English robot and Serbo-Croatian rob.
Noun
rob m anim
- (obsolete) slave, serf
- Synonyms: nevolník, otrok, rab
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
rob f
- genitive plural of roba
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
rob
- second-person singular imperative of robit
References
Further reading
- “rob”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “rob”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Anagrams
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɔp/
-
- Hyphenation: rob
- Rhymes: -ɔp
Etymology 1
Uncertain; compare English rabbit. Or, possibly related to Latvian rups (“coarse, rough”), referring to the whiskers. Also compared is the personal name Robbe. Has also compared to English rub, referring to seals' movements, but this is unlikely.
Noun
rob m (plural robben, diminutive robbetje n)
- seal, any member of the family Phocidae
- Synonym: zeehond (more common)
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Uncertain; compare English rabbit, as well as English rub, referring to the fur. Or, from Proto-West Germanic *reufan (“to tear”), hinted by the animals' digging of tunnels.
Noun
rob f (plural robben, diminutive robbeken n)
- (Belgium) rabbit
- Synonym: konijn
Alternative forms
Further reading
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “rob1”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute (seal)
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “rob5”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute (rabbit)
Indonesian
Etymology
From Javanese ꦫꦺꦴꦧ꧀ (rob, “to rise”), from Old Javanese rob, rwab (“high tide, high water”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Ruab, from Proto-Austronesian *Ruab. Doublet of luap.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrɔp̚]
- Hyphenation: rob
Noun
rob (plural rob-rob)
- coastal flooding due to high tide
Further reading
- “rob” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Middle English
Noun
rob
- alternative form of robe
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɔp/
- Rhymes: -ɔp
- Syllabification: rob
Noun
rob f
- genitive plural of roba
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic робъ (robŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Doublet of orb.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rob/
- Rhymes: -ob
Noun
rob m (plural robi, feminine equivalent roabă)
- slave
- Synonym: sclav
Declension
Derived terms
See also
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From West Slavic dialects, from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Compare English robot and Russian рабо́та (rabóta).
Pronunciation
Noun
rȍb m (Cyrillic spelling ро̏б)
- slave
Declension
References
- “rob”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Slovak
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *õrbъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Doublet of rab, a borrowed form.
Noun
rob m pers
- (dialectal) slave
- Synonyms: otrok, nevoľník, (literary) rab
Declension
References
- Kálal, Miroslav (1924) Slovenský slovník z literatúry aj nárečí, Banská Bystrica
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
rob
- second-person singular imperative of robiť
Slovene
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *rǫbъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
rọ̑b m inan
- border, edge
- Synonym: kónec
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
rọ̑b m anim
- (obsolete) slave
- Synonym: súženj
Further reading
- “rob”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
Spanish
Etymology
See arrope.
Noun
rob m (plural robes)
- fruit syrup
Related terms
Further reading
- “rob”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Source: wiktionary.org