Definitions and meaning of roc
roc
Translingual
Symbol
roc
- (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Cacgia Roglai.
See also
-
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Cacgia Roglai terms
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: rŏk, IPA(key): /ɹɒk/
- Homophones: rock, rawk
- Rhymes: -ɒk
Etymology 1
Spanish rocho, ruc, from Arabic رُخّ (ruḵḵ), from Classical Persian رُخ (rux).
Alternative forms
Noun
roc (plural rocs)
- An enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend.
- The Arabian Nights Entertainment. Tale 4. Sinbad. The Second Voyage.
- "By this time the sun was about to set, and all of a sudden the sky became as dark as if it had been covered with a thick cloud. I was much astonished at this sudden darkness, but much more when I found it occasioned by a bird of a monstrous size, that came flying toward me. I remembered that I had often heard mariners speak of a miraculous bird called Roc, and conceived that the great dome which I so much admired must be its egg. In short, the bird alighted, and sat over the egg. As I perceived her coming, I crept to the egg, so that I had before me one of the legs of the bird, which was as big as the trunk of a tree. I tied myself strongly to it with my turban, in hopes that the roc next morning would carry me with her out of this desert island. After having passed the night in this condition, the bird flew away as soon as it was daylight, and carried me so high, that I could not discern the earth;
Synonyms
Translations
Etymology 2
Noun
roc
- (medicine, colloquial) Rocuronium.
Anagrams
- CoR, orc, Orc, cro, cor-, ORC, Cor., OCR, CRO, cor., COR, cor
Catalan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈrɔk]
Etymology 1
From roca.
Noun
roc m (plural rocs)
- rock, stone
See also
Etymology 2
From Persian رخ (rox), from Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”).
Noun
roc m (plural rocs)
- (obsolete) rook (chess piece)
- Synonym: torre
- (heraldry) rook (heraldic charge)
- (mythology) roc (mythological bird)
Further reading
- “roc”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], 2007 April
French
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Variant of roche.
Noun
roc m (plural rocs)
- rock
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Old French roc, ultimately from Persian رخ (rox), from Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”), possibly from Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot”).
Noun
roc m (plural rocs)
- (dated, chess) rook
- Synonym: tour
Related terms
Further reading
- “roc”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Interlingua
Noun
roc (plural roches)
- rook (chess piece)
Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old Norse hrukka (“wrinkle”)
Noun
roc m (genitive singular roic, nominative plural roic)
- ray (fish)
Declension
Derived terms
References
- MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “roc”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN
Etymology 2
From Old Irish roc (“wrinkle”).
Noun
roc m (genitive singular roic, nominative plural roic)
- wrinkle, ruck, crease, pucker
Declension
Verb
roc (present analytic rocann, future analytic rocfaidh, verbal noun rocadh, past participle roctha) (ambitransitive)
- wrinkle, crease, pucker
- corrugate
- kink
- crimp
Conjugation
Derived terms
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “roc”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Latvian
Verb
roc
- inflection of rakt:
- second-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French roc.
Noun
roc m (plural rocs)
- (chess) rook
Descendants
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (roc)
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *rauki, from Proto-Germanic *raukiz.
Noun
rōc m
- smoke
Inflection
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: rôoc
- Dutch: rook
- Afrikaans: rook
- Negerhollands: rook
- → Middle English: roke (also possibly through Old Norse *rauk)
- Scots: rok, roke, roik, rouk
- English: roke
References
- “rōk”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic رُخّ (ruḵḵ), from Persian رخ (rox).
Noun
roc oblique singular, m (oblique plural ros, nominative singular ros, nominative plural roc)
- (chess) rook
Descendants
- Middle French: roc
- → Middle English: rook
- English: rook
- → Japanese: ルーク (rūku)
- → Korean: 룩 (ruk)
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (roc)
Old Khmer
Verb
roc
- Latin script form of រោច៑ (“to withdraw”)
Noun
roc
- Latin script form of រោច៑ (“fortnight following full moon”)
Old Saxon
Noun
roc m
- Alternative spelling of rok
Welsh
Etymology
From English rock.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɔk/
- Rhymes: -ɔk
Noun
roc m (not mutable)
- rock (style of music)
- Synonym: cerddoriaeth roc
See also
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “roc”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Zazaki
Etymology
Related to Persian روز (ruz).
Noun
roc n
- Sun
- day
Source: wiktionary.org