Note: these 'words' (valid or invalid) are all the permutations of the word rock. These words are obtained by scrambling the letters in rock.
Definitions and meaning of rock
rock
Pronunciation
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɹɒk/
(General American) enPR: rŏk, IPA(key): /ɹɑk/
(General Australian) IPA(key): /ɹɔk/
Homophones: roc, rawk
Rhymes: -ɒk
Etymology 1
From Middle Englishrocke, rokke(“rock formation”), from Old English*rocc(“rock”), as in Old Englishstānrocc(“high stone rock, peak, obelisk”), and also later from Anglo-Normanroque, (compare Modern Frenchroc, roche, rocher), from Medieval Latinrocca (attested 767), of uncertain origin, sometimes said to be of Celtic (in particular, perhaps Gaulish) origin (compare Bretonroc'h). Related also to Middle Low Germanrocke(“rock ledge”).
Noun
rock (countable and uncountable, pluralrocks)
A formation of minerals, specifically:
(uncountable) The naturally occurring aggregate of solid mineral matter that constitutes a significant part of the earth's crust.
A mass of stone projecting out of the ground or water.
(chiefly British) A boulder or large stone; or (US, Canada) a smaller stone; a pebble.
(geology) Any natural material with a distinctive composition of minerals.
(slang) A precious stone or gem, especially a diamond.
A large hill or island having no vegetation.
(figuratively) Something that is strong, stable, and dependable; a person who provides security or support to another.
1991, Robert Harling and Andrew Bergman, Soapdish, Paramount Pictures,
Celeste Talbert: She is my rock, my right hand.
A lump or cube of ice.
(British, uncountable) A type of confectionery made from sugar in the shape of a stick, traditionally having some text running through its length.
(US, slang) A crystallized lump of crack cocaine.
Synonyms:crack rock, candy
(US, slang) An unintelligent person, especially one who repeats mistakes.
(South Africa, slang, derogatory) An Afrikaner.
(US poker slang) An extremely conservative player who is willing to play only the very strongest hands.
Any of several fish:
The striped bass.
The huss or rock salmon.
We ordered rock and chips to take away.
(US, basketball, slang) A basketball.
(US, baseball, slang) A mistake.
(curling)Synonym of stone.
(rock paper scissors) A closed hand (a handshape resembling a rock), that beats scissors and loses to paper. It beats lizard and loses to Spock in rock-paper-scissors-lizard-Spock.
(informal, cricket) A cricket ball, especially a new one that has not been softened by use
(CB radio slang) A crystal used to control the radio frequency.
Synonyms
(natural mineral aggregate):stone
(projecting mass of rock):cliff
(boulder or large stone):boulder, pebble, stone
(something strong, stable, and dependable):foundation, support
(precious stone or gem):gem, diamond
(lump of ice):ice, ice cube
(crystallized lump of crack cocaine):crack
(Afrikaner):Afrikaner
bedrock
Hyponyms
(geology):country rock, ingenious rock
Derived terms
Translations
References
Etymology 2
From Middle Englishrokken, from Old Englishroccian, from Proto-West Germanic*rokkōn, from Proto-Germanic*rukkōną (compare obsolete Dutchrokken, Middle High Germanrocken(“to drag, jerk”), Modern Germanrücken(“to move, shift”), Icelandicrukka(“to yank”)), from Proto-Germanic*rugnōną, from Proto-Indo-European*h₃ruk-néh₂, from *h₃rewk-, *h₃runk- (compare Latinruncāre(“to weed”), Latvianrũķēt(“to toss, dig”)).
Verb
rock (third-person singular simple presentrocks, present participlerocking, simple past and past participlerocked)
(transitive and intransitive) To move gently back and forth.
(transitive) To cause to shake or sway violently.
(intransitive) To sway or tilt violently back and forth.
(transitive and intransitive, of ore etc.) To be washed and panned in a cradle or in a rocker.
(transitive) To disturb the emotional equilibrium of; to distress; to greatly impact (most often positively).
(intransitive) To do well or to be operating at high efficiency.
(intransitive, stative) to be cool.
(slang, transitive, euphemistic) to make love to or have sex with.
(intransitive) To sway one's body as a stim.
Synonyms
(move gently back and forth):waver; see also Thesaurus:sway
(cause to shake violently):agitate, trouble
(sway violently back and forth):judder; see also Thesaurus:shake
(do well):cook with gas, flourish
(be good):rules
(have sex with):go to bed with, hit, sleep with; see also Thesaurus:copulate with
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
rock (pluralrocks)
An act of rocking; a rocking motion; a sway.
Translations
Etymology 3
Shortened from rock and roll. Since the meaning of rock has adapted to mean a simpler, more modern, metal-like genre, rock and roll has generally been left referring to earlier forms such as that originating in the 1950s, notably more swing-oriented style.
Noun
rock (uncountable)
A style of music characterized by basic drum-beat, generally 4/4 riffs, based on (usually electric) guitar, bass guitar, drums, keyboards (often), and vocals.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
rock (third-person singular simple presentrocks, present participlerocking, simple past and past participlerocked)
(intransitive) To play, perform, or enjoy rock music, especially with a lot of skill or energy.
(intransitive, slang) To be very favourable or skilful; excel; be fantastic.
Synonym:rule
Antonyms:stink, suck
(transitive) To thrill or excite, especially with rock music.
(intransitive) To have people dancing and enjoying rock music.
(transitive) To do something with excitement yet skillfully.
(transitive) To wear (a piece of clothing, outfit etc.) successfully or with style; to carry off (a particular look, style).
Synonym:sport
Related terms
rock and roll
Translations
Etymology 4
From Middle Englishrok, rocke, rokke, perhaps from Middle Dutchrocke (whence Dutchrokken), Middle Low Germanrocken, or Old Norserokkr (whence Icelandic / Faroeserokkur, Danishrok, Swedishspinnrock(“spinning wheel”)). Cognate with Old High Germanrocko(“distaff”).
Noun
rock (countable and uncountable, pluralrocks)
(countable) Distaff.
(uncountable) The flax or wool on a distaff.
Translations
Etymology 5
Noun
rock (pluralrocks)
Archaic form of roc (mythical bird)
Anagrams
Cork, Kroc, cork
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Englishrock.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencian)[ˈrɔk]
Noun
rockm (uncountable)
rock, rock music
Further reading
“rock” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
“rock”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
“rock” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from Englishrock.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): [ˈrok]
Noun
rockm inan
rock(style of music)
Declension
Derived terms
Dutch
Etymology
From Englishrock.
Pronunciation
Rhymes: -ɔk
IPA(key): /rɔk/
Noun
rockm (uncountable)
rock (style of music)
Finnish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Englishrock.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈrok/, [ˈro̞k]
Noun
rock
rock (style of music)
Declension
Synonyms
rock-musiikki
rokki
Derived terms
Further reading
“rock”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][4] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Englishrock.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ʁɔk/
Noun
rockm (uncountable)
rock(style of music)
Derived terms
(n.)rockeurm / rockeusef
(v.)rocker
Further reading
“rock”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé[Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
Etymology
From Englishrock.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): [ˈrokː]
Hyphenation: rock
Noun
rock (pluralrockok)
(music) rock (style of music)
Synonym:rockzene
Declension
Derived terms
rockos
Related terms
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Englishrock.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈrɔk/
Rhymes: -ɔk
Hyphenation: ròck
Noun
rockm (uncountable)
rock(style of music)
Further reading
rock in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Englishrock.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /rɔk/
Rhymes: -ɔk
Syllabification: rock
Homophones: rok, Rok
Noun
rockm inan
rock(style of music)
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
rock in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
rock in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Alternative forms
roque
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Englishrock.
Pronunciation
Noun
rockm (uncountable)
rock(style of music)
Synonym:rock and roll
Derived terms
roqueiro
Romanian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Englishrock.
Noun
rockn (pluralrockuri)
rock
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Englishrock.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈrok/[ˈrok]
Rhymes: -ok
Syllabification: rock
Noun
rockm (pluralrocks)
rock (music style)
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Derived terms
roquerom, roqueraf
rockerom, rockeraf
rockear
rockódromom
rock pesado
Related terms
Further reading
“rock”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /¹rɔk/, [¹rɔkː]
Rhymes: -ɔk
Etymology 1
From Old Swedishrokker, from Middle Low Germanrock, from Old Saxonrok, from Proto-Germanic*rukkaz.
Noun
rockc
a coat, an overcoat
Declension
Synonyms
kappa
päls
trenchcoat
ulster
Related terms
rockslag
svartrock
söndagsrock
vinterrock
vitrock
ytterrock
överrock
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Englishrock.
Noun
rockc (uncountable)
(music, uncountable) rock, rock and roll
Declension
Derived terms
könsrock
punkrock
rockband
rockmusik
rockring
See also
rock'n'roll
References
rock in Svensk ordbok (SO)
rock in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
rock in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
rock in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)