Definitions and meaning of roman
roman
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Roman.
Pronunciation
- enPR: rōmən, IPA(key): /ˈɹəʊmən/
- Rhymes: -əʊmən
- Homophones: roamin' (some accents), Roman
- Hyphenation: ro‧man
Adjective
roman (not comparable)
- (of type, typography) Upright, as opposed to italic.
- Antonyms: italic, italicised, italicized, oblique, slanted, sloped
- (of text, typography, computing) Of or related to the Latin alphabet or roman numerals.
- Coordinate terms: Arabic, arabic
Derived terms
Noun
roman (uncountable)
- (typography) One of the main three types used for the Latin alphabet (the others being italics and blackletter), in which the ascenders are mostly straight.
- (chiefly American typesetting; uncommon outside that) Ellipsis of roman numeral.
- Coordinate term: arabic
- (archaic) A novel.
-
- 2014, "Novel and Romance: Etymologies". Heyworth, Gregory; Logan, Peter Melville (ed.). Encyclopedia of the Novel, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, p. 942. →ISBN
- Samuel Johnson, writing in his Dictionary of the English Language (1755), [defined] "novel [as] a small tale, generally of love." To modern sensibilities, Johnson's novel resembles more closely the novella in dimension and the romance in substance. [...] [T]he term romance, or roman, once interchangeable with novel in English, retains the meaning of novel in Germany, France, Russia, and most of Europe, while in the anglophone world it has been demoted to frivolity.
Derived terms
- Times New Roman (proprietary)
Translations
See also
Roman type on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- Armon, Manor, Maron, Moran, Narom, Nor Am, Nor-Am, NorAm, Norma, manor, moran, morna, norma
Azerbaijani
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian рома́н (román), ultimately from French roman.
Pronunciation
Noun
roman (definite accusative romanı, plural romanlar)
- A novel.
Declension
Catalan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [ruˈman]
- IPA(key): (Balearic, Valencia) [roˈman]
Verb
roman
- inflection of romandre:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Crimean Tatar
Noun
roman (accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])
- A novel, epic
- The Romanian language.
- Synonyms: rоmen, rumın
Declension
Danish
Noun
roman c (singular definite romanen, plural indefinite romaner)
- A novel (work of fiction).
Declension
References
- “roman” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French roman.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /roːˈmɑn/
-
- Hyphenation: ro‧man
Noun
roman m (plural romans, diminutive romannetje n)
- a novel (work of fiction)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: roman
- → Malay: roman
Further reading
- “roman” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁɔ.mɑ̃/
-
- Homophone: romans
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin romanusor derived from the French noun below, itself from Old French romanz (“common language”).
Adjective
roman (feminine romane, masculine plural romans, feminine plural romanes)
- (linguistics) Romance
- (art) romanesque
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old French romanz (“common language (as opposed to Latin)”), from Vulgar Latin romanicē (“in the way of the Romans (as opposed to the Franks)”), from Latin rōmānicus, from Latin rōmānus.
The meaning “common language” changed into “book in common language” and then into “adventure novel”. See also romance, of the same ultimate origin but borrowed through Spanish.
Noun
roman m (plural romans)
- a novel (work of fiction)
- (colloquial) a very long text. (see pavé)
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
Further reading
- “roman” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
- “roman”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Friulian
Adjective
roman
- Roman
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈroman/ [ˈro.man]
- Rhymes: -oman
- Syllabification: ro‧man
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay roman, from Dutch roman.
Noun
roman (plural roman-roman)
- (literature) novel: a work of prose fiction, longer than a novella
- Synonym: novel
- (colloquial) apocopic form of romansa (“love story”)
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Inherited from Malay roman. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
roman (plural roman-roman)
- exeternal appearance
- feature
- roman muka bumi ― feature of earth surface
Etymology 3
Inherited from Malay roman (“rice-straw”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
roman (plural roman-roman)
- chaff of rice
Etymology 4
Borrowed from English roman.
Adjective
roman (comparative lebih roman, superlative paling roman)
- (typography) roman
Noun
roman (plural roman-roman)
- (typography) roman
Etymology 5
From Elnama.
Verb
roman
- to cover the parts of the corpse's face that have gaps or holes (eyes, nose, mouth and ears) when bathing, using all ten fingers, done by only one person (usually the deceased's paternal aunt), so that no water gets in.
Further reading
- “roman” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
Romanization
roman
- Rōmaji transcription of ロマン
Malay
Etymology
From Dutch roman, from French roman, from Old French romanz (“common language (as opposed to Latin)”), from Vulgar Latin romanicē (“in the way of the Romans (as opposed to the Franks)”), from Latin rōmānicus < rōmānus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈro.man/
- Hyphenation: ro‧man
Noun
roman (plural roman-roman)
- (obsolete) a novel, story written in long prose
- Synonym: novel
Descendants
Further reading
- “roman” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From French roman.
Pronunciation
Noun
roman m (definite singular romanen, indefinite plural romaner, definite plural romanene)
- A novel (work of fiction).
Derived terms
References
- “roman” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From French roman.
Noun
roman m (definite singular romanen, indefinite plural romanar, definite plural romanane)
- A novel (work of fiction).
Derived terms
References
- “roman” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Romanian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French roman (“novel, epic”), from Old French romanz.
Noun
roman n (plural romane)
- novel, epic (work of fiction)
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French roman (“a medieval romance”).
Noun
roman n (plural romane)
- Medieval romance
Declension
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Latin rōmānus. Doublet of român (“Romanian”), rumân, and aromân (“Aromanian”), which was inherited. By surface analysis, Roma + -an.
Adjective
roman m or n (feminine singular romană, masculine plural romani, feminine and neuter plural romane)
- Roman
Declension
Noun
roman m (plural romani, feminine equivalent romană)
- Roman
Declension
Related terms
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From French roman.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rǒmaːn/
- Hyphenation: ro‧man
Noun
ròmān m (Cyrillic spelling ро̀ма̄н)
- A novel (work of fiction).
Declension
References
- “roman”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Slovene
Pronunciation
Noun
romȃn m inan
- A novel (work of fiction).
Declension
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish romaner, from French roman. Related to romans (“romance”).
Pronunciation
Noun
roman c
- A novel (longer work of fiction)
Declension
Derived terms
See also
- kortroman (“novella, short novel”)
- novell (“short story”)
- romans
- romantik
- romantisk
References
- roman in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- roman in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- roman in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish رومان, from French roman.
Pronunciation
Noun
roman (definite accusative romanı, plural romanlar)
- A novel (work of fiction).
Declension
Derived terms
Source: wiktionary.org