Note: these 'words' (valid or invalid) are all the permutations of the word ruff. These words are obtained by scrambling the letters in ruff.
Definitions and meaning of ruff
ruff
Pronunciation
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɹʌf/
(General American) IPA(key): /ɹəf/
Rhymes: -ʌf
Homophones: rough, ruffe
Etymology 1
Clipping of ruffle, or possibly from rough.
Noun
ruff (pluralruffs)
A circular frill or ruffle on a garment, especially a starched, fluted frill at the neck in Elizabethan and Jacobean England (1560s–1620s).
Anything formed with plaits or flutings like a frill.
Senses relating to animals.
Philomachus pugnax (syn. Calidris pugnax), a gregarious, medium-sized wading bird of Eurasia; specifically, a male of the species which develops a distinctive ruff of feathers and ear tufts during mating season (the female is called a reeve).
(ornithology) A set of lengthened or otherwise modified feathers on or around the neck of a bird.
(zoology) A collar of lengthened or distinctively coloured fur on or around the neck of an animal.
(engineering) A collar on a shaft or other piece to prevent endwise motion.
(obsolete) An exhibition of haughtiness or pride.
(obsolete) Tumultuous or wanton conduct or procedure.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
ruff (third-person singular simple presentruffs, present participleruffing, simple past and past participleruffed)
(transitive) To shape (fabric, etc.) into a ruff; to adorn (a garment, etc.) with a ruff.
(transitive, falconry) Of a falcon, hawk, etc.: to hit (the prey) without fixing or grabbing hold of it.
(rare, transitive) To ruffle; to disorder.
(obsolete, transitive) Of a bird: to ruffle its feathers.
(obsolete, transitive) To boast, to brag.
(obsolete, intransitive) To speak in a loud and domineering manner; to bluster, to swagger.
Translations
Etymology 2
Possibly from rough.
Noun
ruff (pluralruffs)
Alternative spelling of ruffe: a small freshwater fish of the genus Gymnocephalus; specifically the Eurasian ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernua or Gymnocephalus cernuus) which has spiny fins; the pope.
Arripis georgianus, a fish found in cool waters off the southern coast of Australia; the Australian herring or tommy ruff.
(obsolete) A bottom-dwelling carnivorous fish of the family Sparidae found in temperate and tropical waters; a porgy or sea bream.
Synonyms
(Australian herring (Arripis georgianus)):roughy
Derived terms
sea-ruff
Translations
Etymology 3
From Old Frenchroffle, rouffle (earlier romfle, ronfle), or from Italianronfa(“card game similar to whist”); these words are possibly from Old Frenchtriomphe(“a triumph, victory”), Italiantrionfo(“triumph; trump card”), from Latintriumphus(“hymn to Bacchus; celebration, triumph”), ultimately from Ancient Greekθρῐ́ᾰμβος(thríambos, “hymn to Dionysius, thriambus”). The verb is derived from the noun. Doublet of trump.
Verb
ruff (third-person singular simple presentruffs, present participleruffing, simple past and past participleruffed)(card games)
(transitive, intransitive) To play a trump card to a trick when unable to follow suit (that is, when unable to play a card of the same suit as the previous or leading card). [late 16th c.]
(transitive)Especially in the formruff out: to defeat (a card, etc.) by ruffing, thus establishing the master card in the suit led.
Synonyms
trump
Derived terms
overruff
underruff
Translations
Noun
ruff (pluralruffs)(card games)
An instance of ruffing, or an opportunity to ruff, when unable to follow suit. [late 16th c.]
(obsolete) A game similar to whist and its predecessor. [late 16th c.]
Translations
Etymology 4
Onomatopoeic.
Noun
ruff (pluralruffs)
(music, often military) A low, vibrating beat of a drum, quieter than a roll; a ruffle.
Verb
ruff (third-person singular simple presentruffs, present participleruffing, simple past and past participleruffed)(music, often military)
(transitive) To beat a ruff or ruffle, as on a drum.
(intransitive) Of a drum, etc.: to have a ruff or ruffle beaten on it.
Interjection
ruff
The bark of a dog; arf, woof.
Etymology 5
Adjective
ruff (comparativeruffer, superlativeruffest)
(colloquial or obsolete)Alternative spelling of rough.