Definitions and meaning of rum
rum
Translingual
Symbol
rum
- (international standards) ISO 639-2/B language code for Romanian.
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɹʌm/
-
- Rhymes: -ʌm
Etymology 1
In common use since by at least 1654, of uncertain origin. Theories include:
- that it derives from rum (“fine, good”), or from the last syllable of Latin saccharum (given the harsh taste of earlier rum, the first theory is now considered unlikely),
- that it is a shortening of rumbullion or rumbustion, or
- that it is from a Romani word for "strong, potent" which is (perhaps) the source of ramboozle and rumfustian (but these drinks were not originally made with rum)
- that it derives from rummer, from Dutch roemer
Alternative forms
Noun
rum (countable and uncountable, plural rums)
- (uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.
- Coordinate term: grog
- (countable) A serving of rum.
- (countable) A kind or brand of rum.
- (obsolete, slang) A strange person or thing.
- (obsolete, slang) A country parson.
Synonyms
- (spirit): rumbullion (obsolete)
- (odd person): odd duck, strange fish, weirdo; see also Thesaurus:strange person
- (odd thing): abnormality, deviant, outlier; see also Thesaurus:anomaly
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Translations
Etymology 2
From the earlier form rome (“good”, slang); possibly of Romani origin; compare rom.
Adjective
rum (comparative rummer, superlative rummest)
- (obsolete) Fine, excellent, valuable. [16th c.]
- (UK, informal, dated) Strange, peculiar. [18th c.]
- a rum idea; a rum fellow
Synonyms
- (fine, excellent, valuable): exceptional, pukka, top-notch; see also Thesaurus:excellent
- (strange, peculiar): bizarre, queer, rummy; see also Thesaurus:strange
Derived terms
Noun
rum (plural rums)
- (British, colloquial, dated) Any odd person or thing.
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Shortening of rummy.
Noun
rum
- (rare) The card game rummy.
Derived terms
References
See also
- rum-tum, rum tum ditty (probably etymologically unrelated)
Further reading
- rum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “rum”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Rum, sb.¹”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume VIII, Part 1 (Q–R), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 886.
- James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “† Rum, sb.²”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume VIII, Part 1 (Q–R), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 886, column 3.
- James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “† Rum, sb.³”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume VIII, Part 1 (Q–R), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 886, column 3.
- James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Rum, a.¹”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume VIII, Part 1 (Q–R), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 886, column 3.
- James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Rum, a.²”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume VIII, Part 1 (Q–R), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 886–887.
- James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “† Rum, v.”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume VIII, Part 1 (Q–R), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 887, column 1.
Anagrams
Chuukese
Etymology
Borrowed from English room.
Noun
rum
- room
Classical Gaelic
Pronoun
rum
- first-person singular of re
Czech
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from German Rum, from English rum, originally rumbullion.
Noun
rum m inan
- rum
Declension
Etymology 2
Probably from German Rummel (“bustle”).
Noun
rum m inan
- rubble
- Synonym: suť
Declension
Derived terms
References
Further reading
- “rum”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “rum”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “rum”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /romˀ/, [ˈʁɔmˀ]
- Rhymes: -ɔm
Etymology 1
From Old Norse rúm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmą (“room, open space”), cognate with English room, German Raum, Dutch ruim, Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌼 (rum).
Noun
rum n (singular definite rummet, plural indefinite rum)
- room (part of a building)
- compartment
- (chiefly definite) space (the universe except Earth and its atmosphere)
- rumfarttøj (“space vehicle”), rumrejse (“space travel”)
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old Norse rúmr, from Proto-Germanic *rūmaz (“roomy, spacious, open”), cognate with English room (archaic), German raum (archaic), Dutch ruim, Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃 (rums). Related to the noun.
Adjective
rum (neuter rumt, plural and definite singular attributive rumme)
- (archaic) wide, spacious
- in the modern language only in the expressions i rum sø (“in open sea”) and rum tid (“long time”)
Inflection
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
rum
- imperative of rumme
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English rum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rʏm/
-
- Hyphenation: rum
- Rhymes: -ʏm
Noun
rum m (uncountable)
- rum (alcoholic beverage)
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- rum (drank) on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
Fiji Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from English room.
Pronunciation
Noun
rum
- room
References
German
Etymology
From dialectal German (e)rum, reduced form of herum and in some dialects darum.
Pronunciation
Adverb
rum
- (colloquial) alternative form of herum (“around”)
Usage notes
- While most or all instances of standard herum can be replaced with rum in the vernacular, compounds that are inherently colloquial will typically sound odd when herum is used in them. These will appear in writing with rum or not at all.
Derived terms
- rumballern
- rumeiern
- rumsitzen
- rumstehen
Gothic
Romanization
rum
- romanization of 𐍂𐌿𐌼
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Rum, from English rum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrum]
- Hyphenation: rum
- Rhymes: -um
Noun
rum (plural rumok)
- rum (a distilled spirit)
Declension
Derived terms
References
Further reading
- rum in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Irish
Etymology
Borrowed from English rum.
Noun
rum m (genitive singular rum, nominative plural rumanna)
- rum
Declension
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “rum”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Italian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English rum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrum/
- Rhymes: -um
- Hyphenation: rùm
Noun
rum m (invariable)
- rum (distilled spirit)
Derived terms
Kashubian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Low German Ruum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrum/
- Rhymes: -um
- Syllabification: rum
Noun
rum m inan
- room, space
Further reading
- “rum”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Low German Ruum, from Middle Low German rûm, Old Saxon rūm, from Proto-West Germanic *rūm.
Pronunciation
Noun
rum m inan (diminutive rumk)
- room, space
Declension
Derived terms
Old English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *rūm. Cognate with Old Saxon rūm, Dutch ruim, Old High German rūm, Old Norse rúmr, Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃 (rums).
Adjective
rūm
- spacious, roomy
- long, extended (of time)
- liberal, extensive, ample, abundant, bountiful, expansive, generous
Declension
Etymology 2
From Proto-West Germanic *rūm.
Noun
rūm n or m
- room, space
- a space of time, an interval
- opportunity
Declension
- Neuter
Strong a-stem:
- Masculine
Strong a-stem:
Derived terms
Descendants
- Middle English: roum, roume
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
Compare German herum.
Adverb
rum
- around
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrum/
-
- Rhymes: -um
- Syllabification: rum
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English rum.
Noun
rum m inan
- rum (distilled spirit)
- rum (serving)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Middle High German rūm, roum, from Old High German rūm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmą.
Noun
rum m inan
- (archaic, geology) broken debris, rock crumbs
Declension
Further reading
- rum in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- rum in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from English rum.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ũ
- Hyphenation: rum
Noun
rum m (plural runs)
- rum
Romanian
Noun
rum n (plural rumuri)
- alternative form of rom
Sumerian
Romanization
rum
- romanization of 𒀸 (rum)
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse rúm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmą, from Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁-.
Pronunciation
Noun
rum n
- a room (in a building)
- space, room
- (mathematics) a space
- vektorrum ― vector space
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
References
- rum in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- rum in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- rum in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
Tarifit
Noun
rum pl (Tifinagh spelling ⵔⵓⵎ)
- alternative spelling of řum: straw
Tok Pisin
Etymology
From English room.
Noun
rum
- room
Derived terms
- masin bilong hatim rum (“heater”)
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [zum˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʐum˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ɹʊm˧˧]
Etymology 1
Noun
(classifier cây, hoa, bông) rum
- safflower
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
(classifier con) rum
- (North Central Vietnam) sea cucumber
Source: wiktionary.org