Sin in Scrabble and Meaning

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What does sin mean? Is sin a Scrabble word?

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Is sin a Scrabble word?

Yes. The word sin is a Scrabble US word. The word sin is worth 3 points in Scrabble:

S1I1N1

Is sin a Scrabble UK word?

Yes. The word sin is a Scrabble UK word and has 3 points:

S1I1N1

Is sin a Words With Friends word?

Yes. The word sin is a Words With Friends word. The word sin is worth 4 points in Words With Friends (WWF):

S1I1N2

Our tools

Valid words made from Sin

Results

3-letter words (3 found)

INS,NIS,SIN,

2-letter words (3 found)

IN,IS,SI,

You can make 6 words from sin according to the Scrabble US and Canada dictionary.

Definitions and meaning of sin

sin

Translingual

Symbol

sin

  1. (mathematics) The trigonometric function sine.
  2. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Sinhala.

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English sinne, synne, sunne, zen, from Old English synn (sin), from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju, from Proto-Germanic *sunjō (truth, excuse) and *sundī, *sundijō (sin), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-ih₂, from *h₁sónts ("being, true", implying a verdict of "truly guilty" against an accusation or charge), from *h₁es- (to be); compare Old English sōþ ("true"; see sooth). Doublet of suttee.

Alternative forms

  • sinne (obsolete)
  • synne (obsolete)

Pronunciation

  • enPR: sĭn, IPA(key): /sɪn/
  • Rhymes: -ɪn

Noun

sin (countable and uncountable, plural sins)

  1. (theology) A violation of divine will or religious law.
  2. Sinfulness, depravity, iniquity.
  3. A misdeed or wrong.
  4. A sin offering; a sacrifice for sin.
  5. An embodiment of sin; a very wicked person.
  6. A flaw or mistake.
  7. (sports) sin bin
Synonyms
  • offence
  • adharma (in Hinduism)
  • ithm (in Islam)
Derived terms
Translations

Verb

sin (third-person singular simple present sins, present participle sinning, simple past and past participle sinned)

  1. (intransitive, theology) To commit a sin.
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

Modification of shin.

Alternative forms

  • seen, sīn

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɪn/, /siːn/

Noun

sin (plural sins)

  1. A letter of the Hebrew alphabet; שׂ
  2. A letter of the Arabic alphabet; س

Etymology 3

Noun

sin (plural sins)

  1. Alternative form of sinh (tube skirt).

Anagrams

  • INS, Ins, Ins., NIS, NSI, Niš, in's, ins, ins., nis

Afar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsin/ [ˈsɪn]
  • Hyphenation: sin

Pronoun

sín (predicative síini)

  1. ye, you

See also

Determiner

sín

  1. your (second person plural)

See also

References

  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “sin”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[4], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Afrikaans

Etymology 1

From Dutch zin, from Middle Dutch sin, from Old Dutch sin, from Proto-West Germanic *sinn.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sən/

Noun

sin (plural sinne, diminutive sinnetjie)

  1. meaning, sense
  2. sentence
  3. sense (means of perceiving reality)
  4. sense, comprehension
  5. desire
Derived terms
  • sinvol

Etymology 2

Particle

sin

  1. misspelling of s'n

Aromanian

Alternative forms

  • sinu

Etymology

From Latin sinus. Compare Romanian sân, Spanish seno.

Noun

sin n (plural sinj)

  1. breast

See also

  • tsãtsã

Asturian

Preposition

sin

  1. alternative form of ensin

Azerbaijani

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سِين (sīn).

Noun

sin (definite accusative sini, plural sinlər)

  1. the Arabic letter س

Declension

Further reading

  • “sin” in Obastan.com.

Breton

Etymology

From Latin signum.

Noun

sin m

  1. sign

Cebuano

Etymology

From Spanish zinc, from German Zink, related to Zinke (point, prong), from Middle High German zinke, from Old High German zinko (prong, tine), allied to zint (a jag, point), from Proto-Germanic *tindaz (prong, pinnacle), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts (tooth, projection).

Noun

sin

  1. zinc
  2. galvanized iron sheet

Cornish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Brythonic *suɨɣn, from Latin signum. Cognate with Welsh swyn.

Noun

sin m (plural sinyow or sinys)

  1. sign
    Synonyms: arwodh, tokyn
  2. mark
    Synonyms: merk, nos, stampa
  3. signal
    Synonyms: arwodh, sinell
  4. symptom
    Synonym: arwodh
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English sine.

Noun

sin m (plural sinyow)

  1. (mathematics) sine
Derived terms

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse sínn.

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -in

Pronoun

sin c (neuter sit, plural sine)

  1. (reflexive possessive) third-person sg pronoun, meaning his/her/its (own)
    Han læste sin bogHe read his (own) book
    Compare: Han læste hans bogHe read his (somebody else's) book

See also

Esperanto

Pronunciation

Pronoun

sin

  1. accusative of si

See also

Fon

Etymology

Cognates include Gun sìn, Saxwe Gbe ɛsìn, Adja eshi, Ewe esti

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sĩ̀/

Noun

sìn

  1. water

References

  • Claire Lefebvre, Anne-Marie Brousseau, A Grammar of Fongbe (2002, →ISBN

Franco-Provençal

Alternative forms

  • sio, sino

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *seum. Doublet of son (possessive determiner).

Pronoun

sin (feminine singular sina, masculine plural sins, feminine plural sines) (ORB, broad)

  1. his, her, its (third-person singular possessor)

See also

Gun

Etymology 1

Cognates include Fon sìn, Saxwe Gbe ɛsìn, Adja eshi, Ewe esti. Possibly cognate with Nkonya ntsu.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sĩ̀/

Noun

sìn (plural sìn lɛ́ or sìn lẹ́)

  1. water
    Synonym: òsìn

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sĩ̀/

Particle

sín

  1. comes after a noun to indicate that this noun possesses that which follows, much like English 's
    Gbẹ̀tọ́ sín àfọ̀ / Gbɛ̀tɔ́ sín àfɔ̀The human's foot

References

  • Aspect and Modality in Kwa Languages (2006, →ISBN)

Hausa

Etymology

From Arabic سِين (sīn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sín/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [sɪ́ŋ]

Noun

sin f

  1. sin (letter of the Arabic alphabet)

Hokkien

Hunsrik

Alternative forms

  • sinn (Altenhofen spelling)

Etymology

From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn (to be) (with some parts from Proto-Germanic *wesaną (to be) and *beuną (to be, exist, become)), from Proto-Indo-European *es-, *h₁es- (to be, exist).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsin/
  • Rhymes: -in
  • Syllabification: sin

Verb

sin

  1. to be
  2. (auxiliary) forms the perfect tense of most intransitive verbs

Inflection

Derived terms

  • do sin

Further reading

  • Online Hunsrik Dictionary

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse sin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɪːn/
  • Rhymes: -ɪːn

Noun

sin f (genitive singular sinar, nominative plural sinar)

  1. sinew, tendon

Declension

Irish

Alternative forms

  • san

Etymology

From Middle Irish sin, from Old Irish sin.

Pronunciation

  • (Munster, Connacht) IPA(key): /ʃɪnʲ/
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /ʃɨ̞nʲ/

Determiner

sin

  1. (used with the definite article) that
    an buachaill sinthat boy

Pronoun

sin

  1. that

Derived terms

  • ó shin

Mutation

Further reading

  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “sin”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
  • Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 67

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsin/
  • Rhymes: -in
  • Hyphenation: sìn

Preposition

sin

  1. apocopic form of sino

Itsekiri

Etymology 1

Cognates include Ìjẹ̀bú Yoruba sẹ́n

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sĩ́/

Verb

sín

  1. to be long

Etymology 2

Cognates include Yoruba sín, Olukumi ṣín, Owé Yoruba hín, Ìjẹ̀bú Yoruba sẹ́n, Ifè sɛ̃́

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sĩ́/

Verb

sín

  1. to sneeze

Iu Mien

Etymology

From Chinese (MC syin).

Noun

sin 

  1. body

Kabyle

Etymology

From Proto-Berber.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sin/

Numeral

sin m (feminine snat)

  1. two

References

  • Bellahsene, Linda, Hameg, Nadia (2009) “Kabyle numeral system”, in Université Paris 4, CNRS, editor, Numeral Systems of the World's Languages[6], Paris, France

Kankanaey

Alternative forms

  • hin

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsin/ [ˈsi̞n]
  • (parts of Bauko, Sabangan and Tadian) IPA(key): /ˈhin/ [ˈhi̞n]
  • Rhymes: -in
  • Syllabification: sin

Article

sin

  1. oblique argument, specifically a common nominal definite marker

See also

  • (oblique arguments) sin, si, sis, ed, en, en da

References

  • Janet L. Allen (2014) Kankanaey: A Role and Reference Grammar Analysis[7] (overall work in English), →ISBN, page 128

Ladino

Etymology

From Old Spanish sin, from Latin sine.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sin/

Preposition

sin (Hebrew spelling סין)

  1. without

Antonyms

  • kon

Latin

Etymology

From + .

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈsiːn]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈsin]

Conjunction

sīn

  1. if however, if on the contrary, but if
    sin aliter/minus/secusotherwise, if not

References

  • sin in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication

Livonian

Pronoun

sin

  1. genitive singular of sinā

Menien

Noun

sin

  1. water

References

  • Martius, Beiträge zur Ethnographie und Sprachenkunde Brasiliens, page 155

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch sin, from Proto-West Germanic *sinn.

Noun

sin m or f

  1. direction
  2. attention
  3. sense, intellect, reason
  4. feeling, emotion
  5. sense, perception
  6. meaning

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

  • Dutch: zin
    • Afrikaans: sin
    • Negerhollands: sin
  • Limburgish: zin

Further reading

  • “sin, sinne (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “sin (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I

Middle English

Etymology 1

Conjunction

sin

  1. alternative form of sithen

Etymology 2

Noun

sin

  1. alternative form of synne

Middle High German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈs̠iːn/

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old High German sīn, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wesaną, derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Cognate with Middle Low German sīn.

Alternative forms

  • wësen

Verb

sīn or wësen (irregular, third-person singular present ist, past tense was, past participle gewësen, past subjunctive wære, auxiliary sīn)

  1. to be, become
Conjugation
Descendants
  • German: sein

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old High German sīn.

Determiner

sīn

  1. his
  2. its
  3. one's
Descendants
  • German: sein

References

  • Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “sin”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel

Middle Irish

Alternative forms

  • sein

Etymology

From Old Irish sin.

Determiner

sin

  1. (used with the definite article) that

Pronoun

sin

  1. that

Further reading

  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 sin”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Middle Low German

Pronunciation

  • (originally) IPA(key): /siːn/

Etymology 1

From Old Saxon sīn.

Pronoun

sîn

  1. (personal pronoun, third person, in the singular, masculine, genitive) of his
  2. (personal pronoun, third person, in the singular, neuter, genitive) of it
  3. (possessive, third person, in the singular, masculine) his
  4. (possessive, third person, neuter, masculine) its
Declension

Personal pronoun:

Possessive pronoun:

Alternative forms
  • sîner (for the genitive of the personal pronoun)

Etymology 2

From Old Saxon sīn.

Alternative forms

  • wēsen

Verb

sîn

  1. to be

Usage notes
  • Wēsen is a verb with a suppletive conjugation based on multiple Proto-Germanic stems. For many verb forms, authors freely chose between forms based on the stems wēs- and sî-, without semantic impact. This is also true for modern Low German and Dutch. For the forms based on the sî- stem, see the respective entry at wēsen.
Descendants
  • German Low German:
    Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch: sin (past participle: west, also wesen)
    Westphalian:
    Münsterländisch: syn (past participle: weßt), sien (past participle: west)
    Paderbornisch: seyn, syn (past participle: wiäsen)

Miskito

Adverb

sin

  1. also, too

Navajo

Etymology

From Proto-Athabaskan *xʸən (shaman's power, medicine, song). Related to -YĮĮD (to be holy), from Proto-Athabaskan *ɣʸən (to act as a shaman, to be endowed with supernatural powers).

Compare Ahtna sen (spiritual power, medicine), Koyukon sən (shaman's spirit), Gwich'in shan (shamanism, magic), Tlingit shí, shī, shi(n) (“sing, song”), Eyak tsį, Dena'ina shen, Galice šan (song), Lipan shį̀.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɪ̀n/

Noun

sin (possessed form biyiin)

  1. song

Inflection

North Frisian

Determiner

sin

  1. (Sylt) his (third-person singular masculine possessive determiner)
  2. (Sylt) its (third-person singular neuterpossessive determiner)
  3. (Föhr-Amrum, Mooring) feminine/neuter/plural of san (his, its”, Föhr-Amrum also “her)

Pronoun

sin (plural (Sylt) sinen)

  1. (Sylt) his (third-person singular masculine possessive pronoun)
  2. (Sylt) its (third-person singular neuterpossessive pronoun)
  3. (Föhr-Amrum) feminine/neuter of san (his, hers, its)
  4. (Mooring) feminine/neuter/plural of san (his, its)

See also

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

Pronoun

sin

  1. accusative/genitive of sii

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse sinn.

Pronunciation

Determiner

sin m (feminine si, neuter sitt, plural sine)

  1. (reflexive pronoun) her / his / its / their
  2. indicating possession; 's, of

See also

References

  • “sin” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse sinn.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɪnː/
  • Homophone: sinn

Determiner

sin (masculine sin, feminine si, neuter sitt, plural sine)

  1. (reflexive pronoun) her/his/its/their
  2. indicating possession; 's, of

References

  • “sin” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *sīn.

Determiner

sīn

  1. his, its, hers

Inflection

Descendants

  • Middle Dutch: sijn
    • Dutch: zijn
    • Limburgish: zeen

Further reading

  • “sīn (II)”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *sīn (his, her, its, their, genitive reflexive).

Cognate with Old Frisian sīn (his, its), Old Saxon sīn (his) (Middle Low German sin), Dutch zijn, Old High German sīn (his) (German sein), Old Norse sínn (one's own), Old English (that, that one, he). More at the.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /siːn/

Pronoun

sīn

  1. (rare, chiefly dialectal, reflexive possessive pronoun) his; her; its; their
    • him ġewāt Hrōþgār tō hofe sīnumFor him Hrothgar went to his courtyard
    • þæt wīf tredeð mid sīnum fōtumThe woman walks with her feet
    • þeċ heriað Israhēla, herran sīnneIsrael plunders you, their lord
    • Bær sēo brimwylf hringa þengel tō hofe sīnumThe sea-wolf carried the Prince of Rings to her lair

Usage notes

  • Usually occurs in non-West Saxon dialects; rarely occurs in West Saxon prose, where it was replaced early on by the genitive forms: his, hire, and heora.

Declension

Old Frisian

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *sīn (his, her, its, their, genitive reflexive).

Cognate with Old English sīn (his, her, its, their), Old Saxon sīn (his) (Middle Low German sin), Dutch zijn, Old High German sīn (his) (German sein), Old Norse sínn (one's own), Old English (that, that one, he).

Determiner

sīn

  1. his
  2. its

Declension

Descendants

  • Saterland Frisian: sin
  • West Frisian: syn

Pronoun

sīn

  1. genitive of : his
  2. genitive of hit: its

Declension

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *sinn.

Noun

sin m

  1. sense
  2. mind
  3. spirit
  4. thought
  5. intention

Declension

Synonyms

  • sens

Descendants

  • Middle High German: sin
    • German: Sinn
    • Luxembourgish: Sënn
    • Yiddish: זין (zin)

References

  • Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, (6. Auflage) 2014

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *sindos (compare Welsh hyn), from Proto-Indo-European *sḗm (one) or *só (that); strong doublet of in (the).

Determiner

sin

  1. that, those (used after the noun, which is preceded by the definite article)
    Synonym: tall
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14c23
    • c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 26b7

Derived terms

  • ísin

Descendants

  • Irish: sin
  • Scottish Gaelic: sin
  • Manx: shen

Pronoun

sin

  1. that (as a direct object, used together with a clitic pronoun)
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14d26

Derived terms

  • insin

Old Norse

Alternative forms

  • sina

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *senawō.

Noun

sin f (genitive sinar)

  1. cord, tendon, sinew; nerve

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “sin”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Old Saxon

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *sīn.

Determiner

sīn m or n

  1. (dialectal, reflexive possessive pronoun) his, its
    • 9th c. Heliand, verse 178:
    • verse 3832:
Declension
Descendants
  • Low German: sien

See also

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be, exist) (with some parts from Proto-Germanic *wesaną (to be)). Cognate with Old Dutch sīn (to be), Old English sēon (to be), Old High German sīn. More at sooth.

Verb

sīn (irregular)

  1. to be (more at wesan)
Conjugation
Descendants
  • Low German: sön, sennen

Old Spanish

Etymology

From Latin sine.

Preposition

sin

  1. without

Antonyms

  • con

Descendants

  • Ladino: sin
  • Spanish: sin

Old Swedish

Etymology

Old Norse sínn, sinn from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz.

Determiner

sin

  1. (Reflexive possessive third person determiner.) his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own)

Picard

Pronoun

sin m

  1. his, hers or its

Romanian

Etymology

From Old Church Slavonic сꙑнъ (synŭ), from Proto-Slavic *synъ (son).

Noun

sin m (uncountable)

  1. (dated, regional) son of (in patronymics)

Declension

Saterland Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian sīn, from Proto-West Germanic *sīn. Cognates include West Frisian syn and German sein.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɪn/

Determiner

sin (feminine sien, neuter sien, plural sien, predicative sinnen)

  1. his

See also

References

  • Marron C. Fort (2015) “sin”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN

Scottish Gaelic

Alternative forms

  • (Uist) sineach

Etymology

From Middle Irish [Term?], from Old Irish sin. Cognates include Irish sin and Manx shen.

Pronunciation

  • (Lewis, much of Skye, Wester Ross) IPA(key): /ʃĩn/
  • (Harris, North Uist) IPA(key): /ʃɛ̃n/ (as if spelled sean)
  • (South Uist, Barra, Islay) IPA(key): /ʃĩɲ/
  • (Sleat) IPA(key): /ʃʏ̃n/

Pronoun

sin

  1. that
    Dè tha sin?What is that?

Usage notes

  • With the definite article, used as a determiner:
    an gille sinthat boy (literally, “the boy that”)

Derived terms

See also

References

Further reading

  • Colin Mark (2003) “sin”, in The Gaelic-English dictionary, London: Routledge, →ISBN, page 526

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sîːn/

Noun

sȋn m (Cyrillic spelling си̑н)

  1. son
Declension

Etymology 2

From Hebrew ש.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sîn/

Noun

sȉn m (Cyrillic spelling си̏н)

  1. sin (letter of various Semitic abjads)
Declension

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /síːn/

Noun

sȋn m anim

  1. son

Declension

Further reading

  • sin”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish sin, from Latin sine. Cognate with English sans, French sans, Italian senza, and Portuguese sem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsin/ [ˈsĩn]
  • Rhymes: -in
  • Syllabification: sin

Preposition

sin

  1. without
    Antonym: con

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “sin”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

Swedish

Alternative forms

  • ſin (obsolete typography)

Etymology 1

Nominalisation of sina (run dry).

Noun

sin ?

  1. Dryness, the state of having run dry.
Usage notes

Most commonly used when referring to either milk or funds.

Etymology 2

From Old Swedish sīn, from Old Norse sínn, from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz. Cognate with Danish sin, Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (seins), German sein, Dutch zijn.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /siːn/

Pronoun

sin c (neuter sitt, plural sina)

  1. his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own). (Reflexive possessive third person pronoun)
    Compare:
Usage notes
  • The inflection of the word sin is determined by the gender and number of the object: sin for common singular, sitt for neuter singular, and sina for plural, just like an adjective.
Declension

References

  • sin in Svensk ordbok (SO)
  • sin in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
  • sin in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Tatar

Pronoun

sin

  1. you (singular), thou

Turkish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *sï(y)n (monument, tomb).

Noun

sin (definite accusative sini, plural sinler)

  1. (dated) grave, burial place
Inflection

References

Etymology 2

From Arabic سِين (sīn).

Noun

sin

  1. Letter of the Arabic alphabet: س

Uzbek

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سِين (sīn).

Noun

sin (plural sinlar)

  1. the Arabic letter س

Declension

Vietnamese

Etymology

From translingual sin, from English sine, from Latin sinus.

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [sin˧˧]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [ʂin˧˧] ~ [sin˧˧]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʂɨn˧˧] ~ [sɨn˧˧]

Noun

sin

  1. (trigonometry) sine

See also

  • cosin

Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /siːn/
  • Rhymes: -iːn

Etymology 1

From English scene, from Middle French scene, from Latin scaena, scēna, from Ancient Greek σκηνή (skēnḗ, scene, stage), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (darkness, shadow). Doublet of cysgod (shade, shadow).

Noun

sin f (plural sinau, not mutable)

  1. scene (social environment)
    y sin bop Gymraegthe Welsh-language pop scene

Etymology 2

From English sine, from Latin sinus (curve, bend; bosom), a translation of Arabic جَيْب (jayb, bosom), from Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, sine, chord, bowstring) through Sanskrit जीव (jīva, sine, chord, life, existence). Doublet of sinws (sinus).

Noun

sin m (plural sinau, not mutable)

  1. (trigonometry, differential geometry) sine
Related terms
  • trigonometreg (trigonometry)
  • cosin (cosine)
  • tangiad (tangent)

Etymology 3

From Middle English sine, from Old French signe, from Latin signum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (to cut) or *sekʷ- (to follow); Doublet of sygn (“astrological sign”).

Alternative forms

  • sein

Noun

sin m (plural sinau, not mutable)

  1. (obsolete) sign
    Synonym: arwydd
  2. (obsolete) symbol
    Synonym: symbol
  3. (obsolete) emblem
    Synonym: arwyddlun

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “sin”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “sin”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

West Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian sinn, from Proto-West Germanic *sinn.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɪn/

Noun

sin c (plural sinnen, diminutive sintsje)

  1. sentence (syntactic unit containing a subject and a predicate)
  2. sense (means of experiencing the external world)
  3. meaning, sense, significance

Further reading

  • “sin”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Noun

sin n (plural sinnen, diminutive sintsje)

  1. mood
  2. opinion, view

Further reading

  • “sin”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Yoruba

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sĩ̀/

Verb

sìn

  1. (transitive) to worship a deity; to revere
  2. (transitive) to serve
Usage notes
  • sin before a direct object
Derived terms
  • ẹ̀sìn (religion)
  • ìsìn (religious worship)
Related terms
  • bọ (to worship; to sacrifice to a divinity)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sĩ̀/

Verb

sìn

  1. (transitive) to domesticate an animal or plant
Usage notes
  • sin before a direct object
Derived terms
  • ọ̀sìn (domestication)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sĩ̀/

Verb

sìn

  1. (transitive) to give a girl away in marriage
Usage notes
  • sin before a direct object

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sĩ̀/

Verb

sìn

  1. (transitive) to accompany or escort someone; to keep company of someone; to guide
Usage notes
  • sin before a direct object
Derived terms
  • ìsìn

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sĩ̀/

Verb

sìn

  1. (transitive) to serve, to work for someone
Usage notes
  • sin before a direct object
Derived terms
  • ìsìn (servitude)

Etymology 6

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sĩ̀/

Verb

sìn

  1. (transitive) to demand something from someone to recover it
Usage notes
  • sin before a direct object
Derived terms
  • ìsìn

Etymology 7

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sĩ̄/

Verb

sin

  1. (transitive) to bury in soil
Derived terms
  • sìnkú (to bury the dead)
  • ìsin (burial)

Etymology 8

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sĩ̄/

Verb

sin

  1. (transitive) to lie hidden, to remain secret
    ọ̀rọ̀ náà sinthe matter remains secret

Etymology 9

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sĩ́/

Verb

sín

  1. (transitive, usually with gbẹ́rẹ́) to incise the body (usually in the process of traditional rituals)
    Synonym: síngbẹ́rẹ́
Derived terms
  • ìsíngbẹ́rẹ́ (scarification)

Etymology 10

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sĩ́/

Verb

sín

  1. (intransitive) to sneeze
Derived terms
  • ìsín (the act of sneezing)

Etymology 11

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sĩ́/

Verb

sín

  1. (intransitive) to string or piece things together
    Synonym:
Derived terms
  • ìsín

Etymology 12

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sĩ́/

Verb

sín

  1. (intransitive) to crack a nut (to reach the inner seed or kernel)
Derived terms
  • ìsín
  • sínkùrọ́

Zhuang

Etymology

From Chinese (MC sin).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /θin˨˦/
  • Tone numbers: sin1
  • Hyphenation: sin

Noun

sin (Sawndip form , 1957–1982 spelling sin)

  1. the eighth of the ten heavenly stems

See also

  • (Chinese heavenly stems) diengan; gyap, iet, bingj, ding, fouh, geij, geng, sin, nyaemz, gveiq (Category: za:Chinese heavenly stems)

Source: wiktionary.org