Definitions and meaning of sin
sin
Translingual
Symbol
sin
- (mathematics) The trigonometric function sine.
- (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Sinhala.
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English sinne, synne, sunne, zen, from Old English synn (“sin”), from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju, from Proto-Germanic *sunjō (“truth, excuse”) and *sundī, *sundijō (“sin”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-ih₂, from *h₁sónts ("being, true", implying a verdict of "truly guilty" against an accusation or charge), from *h₁es- (“to be”); compare Old English sōþ ("true"; see sooth). Doublet of suttee.
Alternative forms
- sinne (obsolete)
- synne (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- enPR: sĭn, IPA(key): /sɪn/
-
- Rhymes: -ɪn
Noun
sin (countable and uncountable, plural sins)
- (theology) A violation of divine will or religious law.
- Sinfulness, depravity, iniquity.
- A misdeed or wrong.
- A sin offering; a sacrifice for sin.
- An embodiment of sin; a very wicked person.
- A flaw or mistake.
- (sports) sin bin
Synonyms
- offence
- adharma (in Hinduism)
- ithm (in Islam)
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
sin (third-person singular simple present sins, present participle sinning, simple past and past participle sinned)
- (intransitive, theology) To commit a sin.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
Modification of shin.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
sin (plural sins)
- A letter of the Hebrew alphabet; שׂ
- A letter of the Arabic alphabet; س
Etymology 3
Noun
sin (plural sins)
- Alternative form of sinh (“tube skirt”).
Anagrams
- INS, Ins, Ins., NIS, NSI, Niš, in's, ins, ins., nis
Afar
Pronunciation
-
- IPA(key): /ˈsin/ [ˈsɪn]
- Hyphenation: sin
Pronoun
sín (predicative síini)
- ye, you
See also
Determiner
sín
- your (second person plural)
See also
References
- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “sin”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[4], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Afrikaans
Etymology 1
From Dutch zin, from Middle Dutch sin, from Old Dutch sin, from Proto-West Germanic *sinn.
Pronunciation
Noun
sin (plural sinne, diminutive sinnetjie)
- meaning, sense
- sentence
- sense (means of perceiving reality)
- sense, comprehension
- desire
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Particle
sin
- misspelling of s'n
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin sinus. Compare Romanian sân, Spanish seno.
Noun
sin n (plural sinj)
- breast
See also
Asturian
Preposition
sin
- alternative form of ensin
Azerbaijani
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic سِين (sīn).
Noun
sin (definite accusative sini, plural sinlər)
- the Arabic letter س
Declension
Further reading
Breton
Etymology
From Latin signum.
Noun
sin m
- sign
Cebuano
Etymology
From Spanish zinc, from German Zink, related to Zinke (“point, prong”), from Middle High German zinke, from Old High German zinko (“prong, tine”), allied to zint (“a jag, point”), from Proto-Germanic *tindaz (“prong, pinnacle”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts (“tooth, projection”).
Noun
sin
- zinc
- galvanized iron sheet
Cornish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Brythonic *suɨɣn, from Latin signum. Cognate with Welsh swyn.
Noun
sin m (plural sinyow or sinys)
- sign
- Synonyms: arwodh, tokyn
- mark
- Synonyms: merk, nos, stampa
- signal
- Synonyms: arwodh, sinell
- symptom
- Synonym: arwodh
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English sine.
Noun
sin m (plural sinyow)
- (mathematics) sine
Derived terms
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse sínn.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
sin c (neuter sit, plural sine)
- (reflexive possessive) third-person sg pronoun, meaning his/her/its (own)
- Han læste sin bog ― He read his (own) book
- Compare: Han læste hans bog ― He read his (somebody else's) book
See also
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Pronoun
sin
- accusative of si
See also
Fon
Etymology
Cognates include Gun sìn, Saxwe Gbe ɛsìn, Adja eshi, Ewe esti
Pronunciation
Noun
sìn
- water
References
- Claire Lefebvre, Anne-Marie Brousseau, A Grammar of Fongbe (2002, →ISBN
Franco-Provençal
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *seum. Doublet of son (possessive determiner).
Pronoun
sin (feminine singular sina, masculine plural sins, feminine plural sines) (ORB, broad)
- his, her, its (third-person singular possessor)
See also
Gun
Etymology 1
Cognates include Fon sìn, Saxwe Gbe ɛsìn, Adja eshi, Ewe esti. Possibly cognate with Nkonya ntsu.
Pronunciation
Noun
sìn (plural sìn lɛ́ or sìn lẹ́)
- water
- Synonym: òsìn
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Particle
sín
- comes after a noun to indicate that this noun possesses that which follows, much like English 's
- Gbẹ̀tọ́ sín àfọ̀ / Gbɛ̀tɔ́ sín àfɔ̀ ― The human's foot
References
- Aspect and Modality in Kwa Languages (2006, →ISBN)
Hausa
Etymology
From Arabic سِين (sīn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sín/
- (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [sɪ́ŋ]
Noun
sin f
- sin (letter of the Arabic alphabet)
Hokkien
Hunsrik
Alternative forms
- sinn (Altenhofen spelling)
Etymology
From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn (“to be”) (with some parts from Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”) and *beuną (“to be, exist, become”)), from Proto-Indo-European *es-, *h₁es- (“to be, exist”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsin/
- Rhymes: -in
- Syllabification: sin
Verb
sin
- to be
- (auxiliary) forms the perfect tense of most intransitive verbs
Inflection
Derived terms
Further reading
- Online Hunsrik Dictionary
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse sin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɪːn/
-
- Rhymes: -ɪːn
Noun
sin f (genitive singular sinar, nominative plural sinar)
- sinew, tendon
Declension
Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Irish sin, from Old Irish sin.
Pronunciation
- (Munster, Connacht) IPA(key): /ʃɪnʲ/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ʃɨ̞nʲ/
Determiner
sin
- (used with the definite article) that
- an buachaill sin ― that boy
Pronoun
sin
- that
Derived terms
Mutation
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “sin”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 67
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsin/
- Rhymes: -in
- Hyphenation: sìn
Preposition
sin
- apocopic form of sino
Itsekiri
Etymology 1
Cognates include Ìjẹ̀bú Yoruba sẹ́n
Pronunciation
Verb
sín
- to be long
Etymology 2
Cognates include Yoruba sín, Olukumi ṣín, Owé Yoruba hín, Ìjẹ̀bú Yoruba sẹ́n, Ifè sɛ̃́
Pronunciation
Verb
sín
- to sneeze
Iu Mien
Etymology
From Chinese 身 (MC syin).
Noun
sin
- body
Kabyle
Etymology
From Proto-Berber.
Pronunciation
Numeral
sin m (feminine snat)
- two
References
- Bellahsene, Linda, Hameg, Nadia (2009) “Kabyle numeral system”, in Université Paris 4, CNRS, editor, Numeral Systems of the World's Languages[6], Paris, France
Kankanaey
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsin/ [ˈsi̞n]
- (parts of Bauko, Sabangan and Tadian) IPA(key): /ˈhin/ [ˈhi̞n]
- Rhymes: -in
- Syllabification: sin
Article
sin
- oblique argument, specifically a common nominal definite marker
See also
-
- (oblique arguments) sin, si, sis, ed, en, en da
References
- Janet L. Allen (2014) Kankanaey: A Role and Reference Grammar Analysis[7] (overall work in English), →ISBN, page 128
Ladino
Etymology
From Old Spanish sin, from Latin sine.
Pronunciation
Preposition
sin (Hebrew spelling סין)
- without
Antonyms
Latin
Etymology
From sī + nē.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈsiːn]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈsin]
Conjunction
sīn
- if however, if on the contrary, but if
- sin aliter/minus/secus ― otherwise, if not
References
- sin in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
Livonian
Pronoun
sin
- genitive singular of sinā
Menien
Noun
sin
- water
References
- Martius, Beiträge zur Ethnographie und Sprachenkunde Brasiliens, page 155
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch sin, from Proto-West Germanic *sinn.
Noun
sin m or f
- direction
- attention
- sense, intellect, reason
- feeling, emotion
- sense, perception
- meaning
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: zin
- Afrikaans: sin
- Negerhollands: sin
- Limburgish: zin
Further reading
- “sin, sinne (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “sin (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
Etymology 1
Conjunction
sin
- alternative form of sithen
Etymology 2
Noun
sin
- alternative form of synne
Middle High German
Pronunciation
-
- IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈs̠iːn/
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old High German sīn, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wesaną, derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Cognate with Middle Low German sīn.
Alternative forms
Verb
sīn or wësen (irregular, third-person singular present ist, past tense was, past participle gewësen, past subjunctive wære, auxiliary sīn)
- to be, become
Conjugation
Descendants
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old High German sīn.
Determiner
sīn
- his
- its
- one's
Descendants
References
- Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “sin”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
Middle Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Irish sin.
Determiner
sin
- (used with the definite article) that
Pronoun
sin
- that
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 sin”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Middle Low German
Pronunciation
- (originally) IPA(key): /siːn/
Etymology 1
From Old Saxon sīn.
Pronoun
sîn
- (personal pronoun, third person, in the singular, masculine, genitive) of his
- (personal pronoun, third person, in the singular, neuter, genitive) of it
- (possessive, third person, in the singular, masculine) his
- (possessive, third person, neuter, masculine) its
Declension
Personal pronoun:
Possessive pronoun:
Alternative forms
- sîner (for the genitive of the personal pronoun)
Etymology 2
From Old Saxon sīn.
Alternative forms
Verb
sîn
- to be
Usage notes
- Wēsen is a verb with a suppletive conjugation based on multiple Proto-Germanic stems. For many verb forms, authors freely chose between forms based on the stems wēs- and sî-, without semantic impact. This is also true for modern Low German and Dutch. For the forms based on the sî- stem, see the respective entry at wēsen.
Descendants
- German Low German:
- Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch: sin (past participle: west, also wesen)
- Westphalian:
- Münsterländisch: syn (past participle: weßt), sien (past participle: west)
- Paderbornisch: seyn, syn (past participle: wiäsen)
Miskito
Adverb
sin
- also, too
Navajo
Etymology
From Proto-Athabaskan *xʸən (“shaman's power, medicine, song”). Related to -YĮĮD (“to be holy”), from Proto-Athabaskan *ɣʸən (“to act as a shaman, to be endowed with supernatural powers”).
Compare Ahtna sen (“spiritual power, medicine”), Koyukon sən (“shaman's spirit”), Gwich'in shan (“shamanism, magic”), Tlingit shí, shī, shi(n) (“sing, song”), Eyak tsį, Dena'ina shen, Galice šan (“song”), Lipan shį̀.
Pronunciation
Noun
sin (possessed form biyiin)
- song
Inflection
North Frisian
Determiner
sin
- (Sylt) his (third-person singular masculine possessive determiner)
- (Sylt) its (third-person singular neuterpossessive determiner)
- (Föhr-Amrum, Mooring) feminine/neuter/plural of san (“his, its”, Föhr-Amrum also “her”)
Pronoun
sin (plural (Sylt) sinen)
- (Sylt) his (third-person singular masculine possessive pronoun)
- (Sylt) its (third-person singular neuterpossessive pronoun)
- (Föhr-Amrum) feminine/neuter of san (“his, hers, its”)
- (Mooring) feminine/neuter/plural of san (“his, its”)
See also
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
Pronoun
sin
- accusative/genitive of sii
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse sinn.
Pronunciation
Determiner
sin m (feminine si, neuter sitt, plural sine)
- (reflexive pronoun) her / his / its / their
- indicating possession; 's, of
See also
References
- “sin” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse sinn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɪnː/
- Homophone: sinn
Determiner
sin (masculine sin, feminine si, neuter sitt, plural sine)
- (reflexive pronoun) her/his/its/their
- indicating possession; 's, of
References
- “sin” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *sīn.
Determiner
sīn
- his, its, hers
Inflection
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: sijn
- Dutch: zijn
- Limburgish: zeen
Further reading
- “sīn (II)”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *sīn (“his, her, its, their”, genitive reflexive).
Cognate with Old Frisian sīn (“his, its”), Old Saxon sīn (“his”) (Middle Low German sin), Dutch zijn, Old High German sīn (“his”) (German sein), Old Norse sínn (“one's own”), Old English sē (“that, that one, he”). More at the.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
sīn
- (rare, chiefly dialectal, reflexive possessive pronoun) his; her; its; their
- him ġewāt Hrōþgār tō hofe sīnum ― For him Hrothgar went to his courtyard
- þæt wīf tredeð mid sīnum fōtum ― The woman walks with her feet
- þeċ heriað Israhēla, herran sīnne ― Israel plunders you, their lord
- Bær sēo brimwylf hringa þengel tō hofe sīnum ― The sea-wolf carried the Prince of Rings to her lair
Usage notes
- Usually occurs in non-West Saxon dialects; rarely occurs in West Saxon prose, where it was replaced early on by the genitive forms: his, hire, and heora.
Declension
Old Frisian
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *sīn (“his, her, its, their”, genitive reflexive).
Cognate with Old English sīn (“his, her, its, their”), Old Saxon sīn (“his”) (Middle Low German sin), Dutch zijn, Old High German sīn (“his”) (German sein), Old Norse sínn (“one's own”), Old English sē (“that, that one, he”).
Determiner
sīn
- his
- its
Declension
Descendants
- Saterland Frisian: sin
- West Frisian: syn
Pronoun
sīn
- genitive of hī: his
- genitive of hit: its
Declension
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *sinn.
Noun
sin m
- sense
- mind
- spirit
- thought
- intention
Declension
Synonyms
Descendants
- Middle High German: sin
- German: Sinn
- Luxembourgish: Sënn
- Yiddish: זין (zin)
References
- Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, (6. Auflage) 2014
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *sindos (compare Welsh hyn), from Proto-Indo-European *sḗm (“one”) or *só (“that”); strong doublet of in (“the”).
Determiner
sin
- that, those (used after the noun, which is preceded by the definite article)
- Synonym: tall
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14c23
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 26b7
Derived terms
Descendants
- Irish: sin
- Scottish Gaelic: sin
- Manx: shen
Pronoun
sin
- that (as a direct object, used together with a clitic pronoun)
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14d26
Derived terms
Old Norse
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *senawō.
Noun
sin f (genitive sinar)
- cord, tendon, sinew; nerve
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “sin”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
Old Saxon
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *sīn.
Determiner
sīn m or n
- (dialectal, reflexive possessive pronoun) his, its
- 9th c. Heliand, verse 178:
- verse 3832:
Declension
Descendants
See also
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be, exist”) (with some parts from Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”)). Cognate with Old Dutch sīn (“to be”), Old English sēon (“to be”), Old High German sīn. More at sooth.
Verb
sīn (irregular)
- to be (more at wesan)
Conjugation
Descendants
Old Spanish
Etymology
From Latin sine.
Preposition
sin
- without
Antonyms
Descendants
Old Swedish
Etymology
Old Norse sínn, sinn from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz.
Determiner
sin
- (Reflexive possessive third person determiner.) his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own)
Picard
Pronoun
sin m
- his, hers or its
Romanian
Etymology
From Old Church Slavonic сꙑнъ (synŭ), from Proto-Slavic *synъ (“son”).
Noun
sin m (uncountable)
- (dated, regional) son of (in patronymics)
Declension
Saterland Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian sīn, from Proto-West Germanic *sīn. Cognates include West Frisian syn and German sein.
Pronunciation
Determiner
sin (feminine sien, neuter sien, plural sien, predicative sinnen)
- his
See also
References
- Marron C. Fort (2015) “sin”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
Scottish Gaelic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Irish [Term?], from Old Irish sin. Cognates include Irish sin and Manx shen.
Pronunciation
- (Lewis, much of Skye, Wester Ross) IPA(key): /ʃĩn/
- (Harris, North Uist) IPA(key): /ʃɛ̃n/ (as if spelled sean)
- (South Uist, Barra, Islay) IPA(key): /ʃĩɲ/
- (Sleat) IPA(key): /ʃʏ̃n/
Pronoun
sin
- that
- Dè tha sin? ― What is that?
Usage notes
- With the definite article, used as a determiner:
- an gille sin ― that boy (literally, “the boy that”)
Derived terms
See also
References
Further reading
- Colin Mark (2003) “sin”, in The Gaelic-English dictionary, London: Routledge, →ISBN, page 526
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.
Pronunciation
Noun
sȋn m (Cyrillic spelling си̑н)
- son
Declension
Etymology 2
From Hebrew ש.
Pronunciation
Noun
sȉn m (Cyrillic spelling си̏н)
- sin (letter of various Semitic abjads)
Declension
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.
Pronunciation
Noun
sȋn m anim
- son
Declension
Further reading
- “sin”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish sin, from Latin sine. Cognate with English sans, French sans, Italian senza, and Portuguese sem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsin/ [ˈsĩn]
-
- Rhymes: -in
- Syllabification: sin
Preposition
sin
- without
- Antonym: con
Derived terms
Further reading
- “sin”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Swedish
Alternative forms
- ſin (obsolete typography)
Etymology 1
Nominalisation of sina (“run dry”).
Noun
sin ?
- Dryness, the state of having run dry.
Usage notes
Most commonly used when referring to either milk or funds.
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish sīn, from Old Norse sínn, from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz. Cognate with Danish sin, Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (seins), German sein, Dutch zijn.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
sin c (neuter sitt, plural sina)
- his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own). (Reflexive possessive third person pronoun)
- Compare:
Usage notes
- The inflection of the word sin is determined by the gender and number of the object: sin for common singular, sitt for neuter singular, and sina for plural, just like an adjective.
Declension
References
- sin in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- sin in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- sin in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Tatar
Pronoun
sin
- you (singular), thou
Turkish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *sï(y)n (“monument, tomb”).
Noun
sin (definite accusative sini, plural sinler)
- (dated) grave, burial place
Inflection
References
Etymology 2
From Arabic سِين (sīn).
Noun
sin
- Letter of the Arabic alphabet: س
Uzbek
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic سِين (sīn).
Noun
sin (plural sinlar)
- the Arabic letter س
Declension
Vietnamese
Etymology
From translingual sin, from English sine, from Latin sinus.
Pronunciation
-
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [sin˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʂin˧˧] ~ [sin˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʂɨn˧˧] ~ [sɨn˧˧]
Noun
sin
- (trigonometry) sine
See also
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /siːn/
- Rhymes: -iːn
Etymology 1
From English scene, from Middle French scene, from Latin scaena, scēna, from Ancient Greek σκηνή (skēnḗ, “scene, stage”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Doublet of cysgod (“shade, shadow”).
Noun
sin f (plural sinau, not mutable)
- scene (social environment)
- y sin bop Gymraeg ― the Welsh-language pop scene
Etymology 2
From English sine, from Latin sinus (“curve, bend; bosom”), a translation of Arabic جَيْب (jayb, “bosom”), from Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, “sine, chord, bowstring”) through Sanskrit जीव (jīva, “sine, chord, life, existence”). Doublet of sinws (“sinus”).
Noun
sin m (plural sinau, not mutable)
- (trigonometry, differential geometry) sine
Related terms
- trigonometreg (“trigonometry”)
- cosin (“cosine”)
- tangiad (“tangent”)
Etymology 3
From Middle English sine, from Old French signe, from Latin signum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”) or *sekʷ- (“to follow”); Doublet of sygn (“astrological sign”).
Alternative forms
Noun
sin m (plural sinau, not mutable)
- (obsolete) sign
- Synonym: arwydd
- (obsolete) symbol
- Synonym: symbol
- (obsolete) emblem
- Synonym: arwyddlun
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “sin”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “sin”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian sinn, from Proto-West Germanic *sinn.
Pronunciation
Noun
sin c (plural sinnen, diminutive sintsje)
- sentence (syntactic unit containing a subject and a predicate)
- sense (means of experiencing the external world)
- meaning, sense, significance
Further reading
- “sin”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Noun
sin n (plural sinnen, diminutive sintsje)
- mood
- opinion, view
Further reading
- “sin”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Yoruba
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Verb
sìn
- (transitive) to worship a deity; to revere
- (transitive) to serve
Usage notes
- sin before a direct object
Derived terms
- ẹ̀sìn (“religion”)
- ìsìn (“religious worship”)
Related terms
- bọ (“to worship; to sacrifice to a divinity”)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Verb
sìn
- (transitive) to domesticate an animal or plant
Usage notes
- sin before a direct object
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Verb
sìn
- (transitive) to give a girl away in marriage
Usage notes
- sin before a direct object
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
Verb
sìn
- (transitive) to accompany or escort someone; to keep company of someone; to guide
Usage notes
- sin before a direct object
Derived terms
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
Verb
sìn
- (transitive) to serve, to work for someone
Usage notes
- sin before a direct object
Derived terms
Etymology 6
Pronunciation
Verb
sìn
- (transitive) to demand something from someone to recover it
Usage notes
- sin before a direct object
Derived terms
Etymology 7
Pronunciation
Verb
sin
- (transitive) to bury in soil
Derived terms
- sìnkú (“to bury the dead”)
- ìsin (“burial”)
Etymology 8
Pronunciation
Verb
sin
- (transitive) to lie hidden, to remain secret
- ọ̀rọ̀ náà sin ― the matter remains secret
Etymology 9
Pronunciation
Verb
sín
- (transitive, usually with gbẹ́rẹ́) to incise the body (usually in the process of traditional rituals)
- Synonym: síngbẹ́rẹ́
Derived terms
- ìsíngbẹ́rẹ́ (“scarification”)
Etymology 10
Pronunciation
Verb
sín
- (intransitive) to sneeze
Derived terms
- ìsín (“the act of sneezing”)
Etymology 11
Pronunciation
Verb
sín
- (intransitive) to string or piece things together
- Synonym: sò
Derived terms
Etymology 12
Pronunciation
Verb
sín
- (intransitive) to crack a nut (to reach the inner seed or kernel)
Derived terms
Zhuang
Etymology
From Chinese 辛 (MC sin).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /θin˨˦/
- Tone numbers: sin1
- Hyphenation: sin
Noun
sin (Sawndip form 辛, 1957–1982 spelling sin)
- the eighth of the ten heavenly stems
See also
- (Chinese heavenly stems) diengan; gyap, iet, bingj, ding, fouh, geij, geng, sin, nyaemz, gveiq (Category: za:Chinese heavenly stems)
Source: wiktionary.org