Definitions and meaning of sir
sir
Etymology
From Middle English sir, unstressed form of sire, borrowed from Old French sire (“master, sir, lord”), from Latin senior (“older, elder”), from senex (“old”). Doublet of seigneur, seignior, senhor, senior, señor, signore, and sire.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsɜː(ɹ)/
- (General American) enPR: ˈsûr, IPA(key): /ˈsɝ/
- (Scotland) IPA(key): /ˈsɪɹ/
- (Indian English) IPA(key): /ˈsə(ɹ)/
- (unstressed) IPA(key): /sə(ɹ)/
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)
Noun
sir (plural sirs)
- A man of a higher rank or position.
- A respectful term of address to a man of higher rank or position, particularly:
- to a knight or other low member of the peerage.
- to a superior military officer.
- Coordinate term: ma'am
- to a teacher.
- Coordinate term: miss
- A respectful term of address to an adult male (often older), especially if his name or proper title is unknown.
- Coordinate terms: madam, ma'am, miss
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Verb
sir (third-person singular simple present sirs, present participle sirring, simple past and past participle sirred)
- (transitive, informal) To address another individual using "sir".
- Coordinate terms: ma'am, mam
Translations
See also
- lord
- (titles) (of a man): Mr (Mister, mister), Sir (sir); (of a woman): Ms (Miz, mizz), Mrs (Mistress, mistress), Miss (miss), Dame (dame), Madam (madam, ma'am); (of a non-binary person): Mx (Mixter); (see also): Dr (Doctor, doctor) (Category: en:Titles)
Further reading
- “sir”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “sir”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Anagrams
- IRS, IRs, ISR, Isr., RIS, RIs, RSI, SRI
Ainu
Pronunciation
Noun
sir
- appearance
- earth
- land, mountain
Chinese
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
sir (Cantonese)
- an honorific to a man senior than oneself, especially a teacher or a police officer
- 陳sir/陈sir [Cantonese] ― can4-2 soe4 [Jyutping] ― Mr. Chan
-
我聽講我哋三樓同埋四樓嗰個譚sir呀周sir呀,噉樣佢哋已經申請緊 [Cantonese, trad.]
我听讲我哋三楼同埋四楼嗰个谭sir呀周sir呀,噉样佢哋已经申请紧 [Cantonese, simp.]- ngo5 teng1 gong2 ngo5 dei6 saam1 lau4-2 tung4 maai4 sei3 lau4-2 go2 go3 taam4-2 soe4 aa3 zau1 soe4 aa3, gam2 joeng6-2 keoi5 dei6 ji5 ging1 san1 cing2 gan2 [Jyutping]
- I hear that Mr. Tam on the 3rd floor and Mr. Chau on the fourth floor have already applied [for telephone installation].
Related terms
Irish
Pronunciation
Verb
sir (present analytic sireann, future analytic sirfidh, verbal noun sireadh, past participle sirthe)
- (literary) travel through, traverse
- (literary) seek out, have recourse to
- (literary) seek, ask for
- An té a shireas ní ar neach. ― Whoever asks someone for something.
- (literary) beseech, implore
- Sirim an tAthair. ― I beseech the Father.
Conjugation
Middle English
Noun
sir
- Alternative form of sire
Romanian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English sir.
Noun
sir m (uncountable)
- sir
Declension
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish sirid (“to traverse, seek”). Cognate with Manx shirr.
Verb
sir (past shir, future siridh, verbal noun sireadh, past participle sirte)
- seek, search, look for
- Synonym: lorg
Mutation
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *syrъ, derived from "sour milk".
Pronunciation
Noun
sȉr m (Cyrillic spelling си̏р)
- cheese
Declension
Derived terms
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *syrъ, derived from "sour milk".
Pronunciation
Noun
sȉr m inan
- cheese
Inflection
Derived terms
Further reading
- “sir”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Uzbek
Etymology 1
From Russian сыр (syr).
Noun
sir (plural sirlar)
- cheese
Declension
Synonyms
pishloq
Etymology 2
From Arabic سِرّ (sirr).
Noun
sir (plural sirlar)
- secret
Declension
Welsh
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle English shire.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /siːr/
- (South Wales, colloquial also) IPA(key): /ʃiːr/
- Rhymes: -iːr
- Homophone: sur (South Wales)
Noun
sir f (plural siroedd, not mutable)
- county, shire
- Synonym: swydd
Derived terms
- sirol (“relating to a county”)
References
Zay
Etymology
Cognate to Silt'e [script needed] (sa:r).
Noun
sir
- grass
References
- Initial SLLE Survey of the Zway Area by Klaus Wedekind and Charlotte Wedekind, SIL International 2002, p. 6 (sil.org)
Zazaki
Etymology
Compare Persian سیر (sir, “garlic”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsiɾ]
- Hyphenation: sir
Noun
sir
- garlic
Source: wiktionary.org