Definitions and meaning of slab
slab
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /slæb/
-
- Rhymes: -æb
Etymology 1
From Middle English sclabbe, slabbe, of uncertain origin; possibly from *slap, related to dialectal slappel (“portion, piece”), along with slape (“slippery”), sleip (“smooth piece of timber”), borrowed through Old Norse sleipr from Proto-Germanic *slaipaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leyb-. See also Norwegian sleip (“slippery”) and Icelandic sleipur.
Noun
slab (plural slabs)
- A large, flat piece of solid material; a solid object that is large and flat.
- A paving stone; a flagstone.
- (Australia) A carton containing 24 cans (chiefly of beer). [from 20th c.]
-
-
- 2008, Diem Vo, Family Life, Alice Pung (editor), page 156,
- However, unlike in Ramsay Street, there were never any cups of tea or bickies served. Instead, each family unit came armed with a slab of beer.
-
- An outside piece taken from a log or timber when sawing it into boards, planks, etc.
- (nautical) The slack part of a sail.
- (US, slang) A large, luxury pre-1980 General Motors vehicle, particularly a Buick, Oldsmobile, or Cadillac.
- (surfing) A very large wave.
- (programming) The amount by which a cache can grow or shrink, used in memory allocation.
- (geology) Part of a tectonic plate that is being, or has been, subducted.
- (construction) A poured-concrete foundation for a building.
- (geometry) A region between two parallel lines in the Euclidean plane, or between two parallel planes in three-dimensional Euclidean space, or between two hyperplanes in higher dimensions.
- A flat, sealed plastic case that encloses a flat collector's item, such as a coin or a trading card.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
slab (third-person singular simple present slabs, present participle slabbing, simple past and past participle slabbed)
- (transitive) To make into a slab.
- (transitive, informal) To destroy (a structure) so completely as to leave only the foundation slab visible.
- Synonym: raze
Etymology 2
Compare Goidelic and Irish slaib (“mud, mire left on a river strand”), and English slop (“puddle”).
Noun
slab (uncountable)
- (archaic) Mud, sludge.
Derived terms
Adjective
slab (comparative more slab, superlative most slab)
- (archaic) Thick; viscous.
Etymology 3
Acronym of Slow, Loud And Bangin'. This term been popularized through the southern rap genre of hip-hop, most notably by rappers such as Paul Wall, Chamillionaire, Lil' Keke, and others.
Noun
slab (plural slabs)
- (Southern US, slang) A car that has been modified with equipment such as loudspeakers, lights, special paint, hydraulics, and other accessories.
- 2005, Chamillionaire (featuring Krayzie Bone), "Ridin'", The Sound of Revenge:
- Pull me over, try to check my slab
- 2006, Trae (featuring Pimp C and Big Hawk), "Swang", Restless:
- I'mma swang, I'mma swing my slab lean to the left
Etymology 4
Noun
slab (plural slabs)
- (British dialect, obsolete) A bird, the wryneck.
Etymology 5
From syllable.
Noun
slab (plural slabs)
- (computing) A sequence of 12 adjacent bits, serving as a byte in some computers.
References
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “slab”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Anagrams
- labs, BLAS, BASL, albs, BLAs, BALs, Labs, LABs, B.L.A.S.
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From a Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *slàbъ. Compare Romanian slab, Bulgarian and Macedonian слаб (slab), Serbo-Croatian slȁb.
Adjective
slab m (feminine slabã, masculine plural slaghi, feminine plural slabi or slabe)
- weak
- lean, thin, skinny
- bad, wicked, evil
Synonyms
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “weak”): vãrtos, cadãr, putut, ndrumin, silnãos
- (antonym(s) of “thin, lean”): gras
- (antonym(s) of “bad”): bun
Derived terms
Related terms
Noun
slab m
- evil
Synonyms
Derived terms
Dutch
Etymology
From slabdoek.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /slɑp/
-
- Hyphenation: slab
- Rhymes: -ɑp
- Homophone: slap
Noun
slab f (plural slabben, diminutive slabbetje n)
- (also very common in the diminutive) bib
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from English slab.
Noun
slab m (invariable)
- slab (of metal to be worked)
- Synonym: bramma
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic слабъ (slabŭ), from Proto-Slavic *slàbъ. Compare Aromanian slab, Bulgarian and Macedonian слаб (slab), Serbo-Croatian slȁb.
Pronunciation
Adjective
slab m or n (feminine singular slabă, masculine plural slabi, feminine and neuter plural slabe)
- weak
- Antonym: puternic
- thin, skinny
- Antonym: gras
Declension
Related terms
See also
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slàbъ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₂b- (“to be weak, limp, languid”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
slȁb (Cyrillic spelling сла̏б, definite slȁbī, comparative slabiji)
- weak
Declension
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *slàbъ.
Pronunciation
Adjective
slȁb (comparative slȃbši, superlative nȁjslȃbši)
- bad (not good)
- weak
Declension
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “slab”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “slab”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Source: wiktionary.org