Definitions and meaning of sole
sole
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: sōl
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /səʊl/, (contemporary) [sɒʊɫ]
- (General American) IPA(key): /soʊl/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /səʉl/, [sɒʊɫ]
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /sɐʉl/, [sɒʊɫ]
- (Indic) IPA(key): /soːl/
- Rhymes: -əʊl
- Homophones: Seoul, (toe–tow merger) soul, sowl
Etymology 1
From Middle English sole, soule, from Old French sol, soul (“alone”), from Latin sōlus (“alone, single, solitary, lonely”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swé (reflexive pronoun). Perhaps related to Old Latin sollus (“whole, complete”), from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“safe, healthy”). More at save.
Adjective
sole (not comparable)
- Only.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:sole
- (law) Unmarried (especially of a woman); widowed.
- Synonym: lone
- Unique; unsurpassed.
- With independent power; unfettered.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English sole, soole, from Old English sole, solu. Reinforced by Anglo-Norman sole, Old French sole, from Vulgar Latin *sola (“bottom of the shoe”, also “flatfish”), from Latin solea (“sandal, bottom of the shoe”), from Proto-Indo-European *swol- (“sole”). Cognate with Dutch zool (“sole, tread”), German Sohle (“sole, insole, bottom, floor”), Danish sål (“sole”), Icelandic sóli (“sole, outsole”), Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰 (sulja, “sandal”). Related to Latin solum (“bottom, ground, soil”). More at soil.
Compare typologically Russian по́чва (póčva) akin to подо́шва (podóšva).
Alternative forms
Noun
sole (plural soles)
- (zoology) Solea solea, a flatfish of the family Soleidae; a true sole.
- (by extension) A flatfish resembling those of the family Soleidae.
- The bottom or lower part of anything, or that on which anything rests in standing.
- The bottom of the body of a plough; the slade.
- The bottom of a furrow.
- The end section of the chanter of a set of bagpipes.
- The horny substance under a horse's foot, which protects the more tender parts.
- Coordinate term: frog
- (military) The bottom of an embrasure.
- (nautical) A piece of timber attached to the lower part of the rudder, to make it even with the false keel.
- (nautical) The floor inside the cabin of a yacht or boat
- (mining) The seat or bottom of a mine; applied to horizontal veins or lodes.
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
Verb
sole (third-person singular simple present soles, present participle soling, simple past and past participle soled)
- (transitive) To put a sole on a shoe or a boot.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 3
From Middle English sole, soole, from Old English sāl (“a rope, cord, line, bond, rein, door-hinge, necklace, collar”), from Proto-Germanic *sailą, *sailaz (“rope, cable”), *sailō (“noose, rein, bondage”), from Proto-Indo-European *sey- (“to tie to, tie together”). Cognate with Scots sale, saile (“halter, collar”), Dutch zeel (“rope, cord, strap”), German Seil (“rope, cable, wire”), Icelandic seil (“a string, line”). Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian dell (“sinew, vein”).
Noun
sole (plural soles)
- (dialectal or obsolete) A wooden band or yoke put around the neck of an ox or cow in the stall.
Etymology 4
From Middle English sol, from Old English sol (“mire, miry place”), from Proto-Germanic *sulą (“mire, wallow, mud”), from Proto-Indo-European *sūl- (“thick liquid”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian soal (“ditch”), Dutch sol (“water and mud filled pit”), German Suhle (“mire, wallow”), Norwegian saula, søyla (“mud puddle”). More at soil.
Alternative forms
Noun
sole (plural soles)
- (dialectal, Northern England) A pond or pool; a dirty pond of standing water.
Etymology 5
From earlier sowle (“to pull by the ear”). Origin unknown. Perhaps from sow (“female pig”) + -le, as in the phrase "take a sow by the wrong ear", or from Middle English sole (“rope”). See above.
Alternative forms
Verb
sole (third-person singular simple present soles, present participle soling, simple past and past participle soled)
- (transitive, UK dialectal) To pull by the ears; to pull about; haul; lug.
Anagrams
- EOLs, ESOL, Elos, LEOs, Leos, Lose, OELs, elos, leos, lose, selo, sloe
Afrikaans
Noun
sole
- plural of sool
Czech
Pronunciation
Verb
sole
- masculine singular present transgressive of solit
Danish
Etymology
sol + -e, From sol.
Pronunciation
Verb
sole (imperative sol, infinitive at sole, present tense soler, past tense solede, perfect tense solet)
- (rare) to expose something to the sun
- (reflexive) to bask in the sun; to sunbathe
- (reflexive, figurative) to enjoy success and admiration of others
Conjugation
Noun
sole c
- indefinite plural of sol
References
- “sole” in Den Danske Ordbog
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsole/
- Rhymes: -ole
- Hyphenation: so‧le
Adverb
sole
- solely
Related terms
French
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sola, from Latin solea.
Pronunciation
Noun
sole f (plural soles)
- (ichthyology) sole (fish)
- sole, the bottom of a hoof
- (carpentry) sole, a piece of timber, a joist
- (agriculture) a piece of land devoted to crop rotation
Derived terms
Further reading
- “sole”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Verb
sole
- inflection of solar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Hawaiian Creole
Etymology
From Samoan sole (“man, dude, friend”).
Pronunciation
Noun
sole
- (informal) a person of (usually local) Samoan descent
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈso.le/
- Rhymes: -ole
- Hyphenation: só‧le
Etymology 1
From Sole, from Latin sōlem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥. Cognates include Greek ήλιος (ílios), Icelandic sól, Hindi सूर्य (sūrya), and Russian со́лнце (sólnce).
Noun
sole m (plural soli, diminutive (colloquial) solicèllo or (uncommon) solicìno)
- (colloquial, astronomy) star (for extension of Sole)
- Synonym: stella
- (heraldry) sun (a star in heraldry)
- (alchemy) gold
- Synonym: oro
- sunlight
- (poetic) daytime, day (the interval between sunrise and sunset)
- (poetic) year
- (poetic, in the plural) eyes
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- sole on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia it
- sole in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
- sole in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
sole
- feminine plural of solo
Noun
sole f
- plural of sola
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology 1
See sōl.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈsoː.ɫɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈsɔː.le]
Noun
sōle
- ablative singular of sōl
Etymology 2
See sōlus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈsoː.ɫɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈsɔː.le]
Adjective
sōle
- vocative masculine singular of sōlus
Neapolitan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin sōlem.
Pronunciation
Noun
sole m
- Sun
- Steva chiuvenno, po' è asciuto 'o sole. ― It was raining, then the sun came out.
References
- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 360: “si leva il sole” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
Norman
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *sola, from Latin solea.
Noun
sole f (plural soles)
- sole (fish)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Probably from the noun sol
Verb
sole (imperative sol, present tense soler, passive -, simple past sola or solet or solte, past participle sola or solet or solt, present participle solende)
- (reflexive, sole seg) to sunbathe, sun oneself, bask (also figurative)
References
- “sole” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Norse sóli m, from Latin solum (“bottom, ground”).
Noun
sole m (definite singular solen, indefinite plural solar, definite plural solane)
- (anatomy) a sole (bottom or plantar surface of the foot)
- (footwear) a sole (bottom of a shoe or boot)
Derived terms
Verb
sole (present tense solar, past tense sola, past participle sola, passive infinitive solast, present participle solande, imperative sole/sol)
- to apply a sole to footwear
Alternative forms
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
From the noun sol f (“sun”).
Alternative forms
Verb
sole (present tense solar, past tense sola, past participle sola, passive infinitive solast, present participle solande, imperative sole/sol)
- (reflexive) to sunbathe
- (reflexive, figurative) to bask
- (transitive) to expose to the sun
Derived terms
References
- “sole” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin solea, from solum (“bottom, base”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swol-.
Noun
sole f
- sole
- shoe, sandal
Declension
Weak feminine (n-stem):
Descendants
- Middle English: sole, soole
- English: sole
- Scots: sole
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “sole”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- John R. Clark Hall (1916) “sole”, in A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary[6], 2nd edition, New York: Macmillan
Old French
Adjective
sole f
- oblique/nominative feminine singular of sol
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɔ.lɛ/
-
- Rhymes: -ɔlɛ
- Syllabification: so‧le
- Homophone: solę
Noun
sole
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural of sól
Noun
sole
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural of sola
Noun
sole
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural of sol
Portuguese
Verb
sole
- inflection of solar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Serbo-Croatian
Verb
sole (Cyrillic spelling соле)
- third-person plural present of soliti
Source: wiktionary.org