Definitions and meaning of sort
sort
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: sôrt, IPA(key): /sɔːt/
- (US) enPR: sôrt, IPA(key): /soɹt/
- (General Australian, New Zealand) enPR: sôrt, IPA(key): /soːt/
- (Scotland, Ireland) enPR: sôrt, IPA(key): /sɔɹt/
- Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)t
- Homophone: sought (non-rhotic)
Etymology 1
From Middle English sort, soort, sorte (cognate Dutch soort, German Sorte, Danish sort, Swedish sort), borrowed from Old French sorte (“class, kind”), from Latin sortem, accusative form of sors (“lot, fate, share, rank, category”).
Noun
sort (plural sorts)
- A general type.
- (archaic) Manner, way; form of being or acting.
- (obsolete) Condition above the vulgar; rank.
- (informal) A person evaluated in a certain way.
- good sort, bad sort
- (obsolete) Group, company.
- (British, Australia, informal) A good-looking woman.
- An act of sorting.
- (computing) An algorithm for sorting a list of items into a particular sequence.
- (typography) A piece of metal type used to print one letter, character, or symbol in a particular size and style.
- (mathematics) A type.
- (obsolete) Fate, fortune, destiny.
- (obsolete) Anything used to determine the answer to a question by chance; lot.
- (obsolete) A full set of anything, such as a pair of shoes or a suit of clothes.
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:sort.
Synonyms
- (type): genre, genus, kind, type, variety
- (person): character, individual, person, type
- (act of sorting): sort-out
- (in computing): sort algorithm, sorting algorithm
- (typography): glyph, type
- See also Thesaurus:class
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English sorten, from Old French sortir (“to allot, sort”), from Latin sortīre (“draw lots, divide, choose”), from sors.
Verb
sort (third-person singular simple present sorts, present participle sorting, simple past and past participle sorted)
- (transitive) To separate items into different categories according to certain criteria that determine their sorts.
- Synonyms: categorize, class, classify, group
- (transitive) To arrange into some sequence, usually numerically, alphabetically or chronologically.
- Synonyms: order, rank
- (transitive) To conjoin; to put together in distribution; to class.
- (transitive, obsolete) To conform; to adapt; to accommodate.
- (transitive, obsolete) To choose from a number; to select; to cull.
- (intransitive) To join or associate with others, especially with others of the same kind or species; to agree.
- (intransitive) To suit; to fit; to be in accord; to harmonize.
- (British, colloquial, transitive) To fix (a problem) or handle (a task).
- Synonym: sort out
- (British, colloquial, transitive) To attack physically.
- Synonym: sort out
- (transitive) To geld.
Usage notes
- In British sense “to fix a problem”, often used in constructions like “I’ll get you sorted” or “Now that’s sorted” – in American and Australian usage sort out is used instead.
Conjugation
Derived terms
Translations
Further reading
- “sort”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “sort”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
References
Anagrams
- RTOS, RTOs, TROs, orts, rost, rots, tors
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan sort, from Latin sors, sortem, from Proto-Italic *sortis, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“bind”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈsɔrt]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈsɔɾt]
-
- Rhymes: -ɔɾt
Noun
sort f (uncountable)
- luck
- sort amb tot ― good luck with everything
- fortune
Derived terms
References
- “sort”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], 2007 April
- “sort”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “sort” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “sort” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse svartr (“black”), from Proto-Germanic *swartaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swerd- (“dirty, dark, black”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
sort
- black (color/colour)
- under the table; done in secret so as to avoid taxation
Inflection
Derived terms
- (illicitly undisclosed): sort arbejde, sorte penge, sort marked
Descendants
Adverb
sort
- under the table; secretly, so as to avoid taxation
Derived terms
See also
References
- “sort,2” in Den Danske Ordbog
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French sorte (“class, kind”), from Latin sors (“lot, fate”).
Pronunciation
Noun
sort c (singular definite sorten, plural indefinite sorter)
- sort, kind
- quality
- brand
- (botany) cultivar
Declension
References
- “sort,1” in Den Danske Ordbog
Estonian
Etymology
From German Sorte.
Noun
sort (genitive sordi, partitive sorti)
- kind, sort, brand
Declension
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔʁ/
-
- Homophone: sors
- Rhymes: -ɔʁ
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old French sort, from Latin sortem, from Proto-Italic *sortis, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind”). Cf. also the borrowed doublet sorte.
Noun
sort m (plural sorts)
- fate, destiny (consequences or effects predetermined by past events or a divine will)
- Je suis tombé amoureux de lui depuis le premier jour où je l'ai vu. C'était le sort. ― I fell in love with him since the first day I laid eyes on him. It was destiny.
- lot (something used in determining a question by chance)
- spell (magical incantation)
Usage notes
Abstract nouns (a noun denoting an idea, quality, or state rather than a concrete object) in French [and other Romance languages] use definite articles prior to the noun—unlike English. I.e. C'était le sort qui nous a réunis = It was fate that brought us together.
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
See sortir.
Verb
sort
- third-person singular present indicative of sortir
Further reading
- “sort”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Friulian
Alternative forms
- sord (alternative orthography)
Etymology
From Latin surdus.
Adjective
sort
- deaf
Related terms
See also
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃort]
- Rhymes: -ort
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English shorts.
Noun
sort (plural sortok)
- shorts (pants worn primarily in the summer that do not go lower than the knees)
Declension
Synonyms
Etymology 2
sor + -t
Noun
sort
- accusative singular of sor
Derived terms
References
Icelandic
Noun
sort f (genitive singular sortar, nominative plural sortir)
- type, kind
- Synonyms: gerð, tegund
- (card games) suit
Declension
Further reading
- “sort” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
Norman
Etymology
From Old French sort, from Latin sors, sortem.
Noun
sort m (plural sorts)
- (Jersey) fate
Synonyms
- destinné (“fate, destiny”)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Danish sort, from Old Danish sort, swort, swart, from Old Norse svartr, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swordo- (“dirty, dark, black”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /suʈ/
- Rhymes: -uʈ
Adjective
sort (neuter singular sort, definite singular and plural sorte, comparative sortere, indefinite plural sortest, definite plural sorteste)
- black (color/colour)
- illegal; in avoidance of taxes
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French sorte.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔʈ/
- Rhymes: -ɔʈ
Noun
sort m (definite singular sorten, indefinite plural sorter, definite plural sortene)
- a sort, kind or type
References
- “sort” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Borrowed from French sorte.
Noun
sort m (definite singular sorten, indefinite plural sortar, definite plural sortane)
- a sort, kind or type
References
- “sort” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Plautdietsch
Noun
sort f (plural Sorten)
- sort, kind, type, ilk, variety
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from French sorte.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɔrt/
-
- Rhymes: -ɔrt
- Syllabification: sort
Noun
sort m inan
- (colloquial) sort (type)
- Synonyms: gatunek, rodzaj
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- sort in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- sort in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French sorte.
Noun
sort n (plural sorturi)
- sort, kind, variety
Declension
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from French sorte.
Pronunciation
Noun
sort c
- kind, sort
Usage notes
- "A/<count> kind(s) of X" is expressed as "en/<count> sort(er)s X," and "what kind(s) of X" as "vad för sorts X."
- Though traditionally considered incorrect, many native speakers will intuitively let the noun after sorts determine the gender rather than sort, for example saying "ett sorts hus" rather than "en sorts hus". See this question to Språket on Sveriges Radio.
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
References
- sort in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- sort in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- sort in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- sort in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Anagrams
- Tors, orts, rost, rots, stor, tros
Source: wiktionary.org