Definitions and meaning of sot
sot
Translingual
Symbol
sot
- (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Sotho.
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɒt/
- Rhymes: -ɒt
- Homophone: sought (cot–caught merger)
Etymology 1
From Middle English sot, from Old English sot, sott (“foolish, stupid”), from Medieval Latin sottus (“foolish”), of obscure origin and relation. Possibly an expressive interjection, similar to French zut! (“damn it!”).
Compare Middle Low German sot (“insane, foolish, stupid”), Middle Dutch sot ("foolish, absurd, stupid"; > modern Dutch zot), French sot (“stupid, foolish, goofy”).
Noun
sot (plural sots)
- (archaic) Stupid person; fool.
-
- c. 1670-1680, John Oldham, The Eighth Satire of Monsieur Boileau, imitated
- In Egypt oft has seen the Sot bow down,
And reverence some deified Baboon.
- Drunkard.
-
- April 21, 1864, John Ruskin, "Traffic", Unto This Last and Other Writings, New York: Penguin (1997), p. 235
- Take a picture by Teniers, of sots quarrelling over their dice; it is an entirely clever picture; so clever that nothing in its kind has ever been done equal to it; but it is also an entirely base and evil picture.
Synonyms
- (stupid person): See also Thesaurus:idiot (intelligence) or Thesaurus:fool (wisdom)
- (drunkard): alcoholic, souse, suck-pint; See also Thesaurus:drunkard
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English sotten, from the adjective (see above).
Verb
sot (third-person singular simple present sots, present participle sotting, simple past and past participle sotted)
- To drink until one becomes drunk
- To stupefy; to infatuate; to besot.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 3
Compare sod (vulgar interjection).
Pronunciation
- (Singapore) IPA(key): /sɒt/
Adjective
sot (comparative more sot, superlative most sot)
- (Singapore, colloquial, vulgar) Upset, unhappy or bitter about something.
Etymology 4
From Cantonese short (sot1, “crazy”), itself a clipping of English short circuit.
Adjective
sot (comparative more sot, superlative most sot, reduplicated sot sot)
- (Singlish, Manglish) Insane, crazy, screwed up.
Verb
sot (invariable)
- (Singlish, Manglish, intransitive) To short circuit, to go haywire or malfunction.
- (Singlish, Manglish, intransitive) To go crazy.
References
Anagrams
- ToS, TOs, Tso, OST, sto, OTs, ost, OTS, ots, TOS, TSO
Achang
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
-
- (Myanmar) /sɔt˧/
- (Lianghe) [sut³¹]
- (Longchuan) [sut⁵⁵]
- (Luxi) [sut⁵⁵]
- (Xiandao) [sut⁵⁵]
Noun
sot
- nest
Further reading
- Inglis, Douglas, Sampu, Nasaw, Jaseng, Wilai, Jana, Thocha (2005) A preliminary Ngochang–Kachin–English Lexicon[3], Payap University, page 121
Albanian
Alternative forms
- sod — Gheg
- σὸτ — Arvanitika
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *tˢjādīti, from a Pre-Albanian (post-Proto-Indo-European) *ḱyeh₂ dh₂itéy (dative-locative compound, literally “this day”). Same type of construction as sonte, sivjet. See also ditë, which is related to the second component.
Pronunciation
Adverb
sot
- today
Derived terms
Related terms
References
Catalan
Etymology
From Paleo-Hispanic root *(t)sott-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈsɔt]
- Rhymes: -ɔt
Noun
sot m (plural sots)
- hollow
- pit, hole
- grave
Derived terms
Further reading
- “sot”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], 2007 April
- “sot” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dalmatian
Etymology
From Latin exsūctus (compare Italian asciutto, Venetan suto, Friulian sut, Spanish enjuto, Portuguese enxuto) or Latin suctus (compare Romanian supt).
Adjective
sot
- dry
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse sótt, from Proto-Germanic *suhtiz, cognate with Norwegian sott, Swedish sot (archaic), German Sucht. Derived from the verb *seukaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /soːˀt/, [ˈsoˀd̥]
Noun
sot c (singular definite soten, plural indefinite soter)
- (dated) disease
Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “sot” in Den Danske Ordbog
Faliscan
Etymology
Cognate with Latin sunt.
Pronunciation
Verb
sōt
- third-person plural present active indicative of 𐌄𐌔𐌞 (esú)
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French sot, from Old French soz, from Medieval Latin sottus (“foolish”), of uncertain ultimate origin. Possibly an expressive interjection, similar to modern zut! (“damn it!”). This Latin word was borrowed into Germanic languages such as Dutch zot, Old English sott (modern English sot).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /so/
-
- Homophones: saut, sauts, sceau, sceaux, seau, seaux, sots
- (older, now chiefly Belgium) IPA(key): /sɔ/
Adjective
sot (feminine sotte, masculine plural sots, feminine plural sottes)
- silly, foolish, stupid
Derived terms
- il n'y a pas de sot métier
Noun
sot m (plural sots, feminine sotte)
- imbecile, fool
Derived terms
References
Further reading
- “sot”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Friulian
Etymology
From Latin subtus, which is derived from Latin sub. Cognate to Ladin sot, Romansch sut, suot, Venetan sóto, Italian sotto, French sous, Romanian sub, supt.
Preposition
sot
- under, beneath, underneath
- below, south of
Adverb
sot
- down
- underneath
- below
Derived terms
Ladin
Etymology
From Latin subtus.
Pronunciation
Adverb
sot
- under, beneath
- below
Luxembourgish
Verb
sot
- inflection of soen:
- second-person plural present/preterite indicative
- first/third-person singular preterite indicative
- second-person plural imperative
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English sot, sott, from Medieval Latin sottus, reinforced by Old French sot (“idiotic”), of obscure origin. Possibly an expressive interjection, similar to modern French zut! (“damn it!”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
sot (plural sottes or (Early ME) sotten)
- One who lacks wisdom, knowledge, or intelligence; a stupid person.
- A villainous or dishonest individual; a rogue or scoundrel.
- (derogatory) Used as a general-purpose insult.
Derived terms
- sotie
- sotliche
- sotschipe
- sotten
Descendants
References
- “sot, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-06-14.
Adjective
sot (plural and weak singular sotte)
- idiotic, unwise
References
- “sot, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-06-14.
Etymology 2
From Old English sōt.
Noun
sot
- alternative form of soot (“soot”)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse sót, from Proto-Germanic *sōtą.
Noun
sot f or m (definite singular sota or soten, uncountable)
sot n (definite singular sotet, uncountable)
- soot
References
- “sot” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “sot” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse sót, from Proto-Germanic *sōtą.
Noun
sot f or n (definite singular sota or sotet, uncountable)
- soot
References
- “sot” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *sōtą, from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”).
Pronunciation
Noun
sōt n
- soot
Declension
Strong a-stem:
Descendants
- Middle English: soot, soeth, sood, soote, sot, sote, soth, soyte, suotte, sude, sute (Northern)
- English: soot
- Scots: suit, sute
- Yola: zoot
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse sótt, from Proto-Germanic *suhtiz.
Pronunciation
Noun
sōt f
- sickness
Declension
Synonyms
Descendants
References
- sot in Knut Fredrik Söderwall, Ordbok öfver svenska medeltids-språket, del 2:1: M-T
Scots
Adverb
sot
- so (to contradict a negative clause)
References
- “sot”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
Sranan Tongo
Determiner
sot
- pronunciation spelling of sortu (“what kind of”)
Swedish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish sōt, from Old Norse sót, from Proto-Germanic *sōtą.
Noun
sot n
- soot
Declension
Related terms
- sota
- sotare
- sotbrand (“chimney fire”)
- soteld (“chimney fire”)
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish sōt, from Old Norse sótt, from Proto-Germanic *suhtiz.
Noun
sot c
- (archaic) disease, sickness
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- sot in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- sot in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- sot in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- 1. sot in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
- 2. sot in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Anagrams
Volapük
Noun
sot (nominative plural sots)
- a sort
- a kind
- a type
Declension
Synonyms
Waigali
Etymology
From Proto-Nuristani *satta, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptá, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.
Pronunciation
Numeral
sot (Nisheigram)
- seven
References
Zoogocho Zapotec
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish azote, from Arabic السَوْط (as-sawṭ, “the whip”).
Noun
sot
- whip
- whipping, beating
Derived terms
References
- Long C., Rebecca, Cruz M., Sofronio (2000) Diccionario zapoteco de San Bartolomé Zoogocho, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 38)[4] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Coyoacán, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 273
Source: wiktionary.org