sub (third-person singular simple presentsubs, present participlesubbing, simple past and past participlesubbed)
(US, informal) To substitute for.
(US, informal) To work as a substitute teacher, especially in primary and secondary education.
(British, informal, soccer) To replace (a player) with a substitute.
He never really made a contribution to the match, so it was no surprise when he was subbed at half time.
(British, informal, soccer, less common, often as "sub on") To bring on (a player) as a substitute.
He was subbed on half way through the second half, and scored within minutes.
(British) To perform the work of a subeditor or copy editor; to subedit.
(slang, Internet, transitive) To subtitle (usually a film or television program).
(UK, slang, transitive) To lend (a person) money.
(slang, intransitive) To subscribe.
(BDSM) To take a submissive role.
Derived terms
fansub
See also
switch (one who is willing to take either a sadistic or a masochistic role)
Etymology 2
From Latinsub.
Preposition
sub
Under.
Verb
sub (third-person singular simple presentsubs, present participlesubbing, simple past and past participlesubbed)
To coat with a layer of adhering material; to planarize by means of such a coating.
(microscopy) To prepare (a slide) with a layer of transparent substance to support and/or fix the sample.
1997, Marina A. Lynch, S. M. O'Mara (editors), Ali D. Hames, D. Rickwood (series editors), Neuroscience Labfax, page 166,
Ensure that gloves are worn when handling subbed slides. Although the following protocol describes subbing with gelatin, slides may also be coated with either 3-(triethoxysilyl-)propylamine (TESPA) or poly-L-lysine for in situ hybridization.
Related terms
Anagrams
Bus., SBU, UBS, USB, bus, bus.
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Englishsub.
Pronunciation
Noun
subc (pluralsubs)
submarine, sub
Esperanto
Etymology
From Latinsub.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): [sub]
Hyphenation: sub
Preposition
sub
under, below
Antonyms
super
Ido
Preposition
sub
under, below
Italian
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈsub/
Rhymes: -ub
Hyphenation: sùb
Etymology 1
Clipping of subacqueo.
Noun
subm or f by sense (invariable)
skin-diver, scuba diver
Synonym:subacqueo
Etymology 2
Clipping of Englishsubmissive.
Noun
subm or f by sense (invariable)
bottom, submissive (BDSM partner)
See also
dom
References
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic*supo, from Proto-Indo-European*upó. Compare Ancient Greekὑπό(hupó).
The usage with the accusative is from the pre-PIE directional, while with the ablative it is from both the locative, “under”, and the ablative, “from underneath”.
about, around (time); just before, just after, shortly before, shortly after
(with accusative)
under, up to, up under, close to (of a motion)
until, before, up to, about
Derived terms
sub rosā
subter
subtus
supīnus
Descendants
Old Galician-Portuguese: sob
Galician: so
Portuguese: sob
Old Spanish: so
Spanish: so(in certain fossilized expressions)
→ English: sub
References
“sub”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“sub”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
sub in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
sub in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
Romanian
Alternative forms
subt, supt — popular
Etymology
Inherited from Latinsubtus, from sub. Compare Aromaniansum.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /sub/
Rhymes: -ub
Preposition
sub (+accusative)
under, below, beneath, underneath
Derived terms
dedesubt
Spanish
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈsub/[ˈsuβ̞]
Rhymes: -ub
Syllabification: sub
Preposition
sub
under
Swedish
Noun
subc
(slang) a subwoofer, a bass loudspeaker; Contraction of subwoofer.