Note: these 'words' (valid or invalid) are all the permutations of the word till. These words are obtained by scrambling the letters in till.
Definitions and meaning of till
till
Pronunciation
enPR: tĭl, IPA(key): /tɪl/
Rhymes: -ɪl
Etymology 1
From Middle Englishtil, from Northern Old Englishtil, from or akin to Old Norsetil(“to, till”); both from Proto-Germanic*til(“to, toward”), from Proto-Germanic*tilą(“planned point in time”). Not a shortening of until; rather, until comes from till with the prefix un-(“against; toward; up to”) also found in unto. Cognate with Old Frisiantil(“to, till”), Danishtil(“to”), Swedishtill(“to, till”), Icelandictil(“to, till”). Also related to Old Englishtil(“good”), GermanZiel(“goal”), Gothic𐍄𐌹𐌻(til, “something fitting or suitable”).
Preposition
till
Until; to, up to; as late as (a given time).
(obsolete, dialect) To, up to (physically).
(obsolete, dialect) To, toward (in attitude).
(dialectal) To make it possible that.
1953?, Samuel Beckett, Waiting for Godot
VLADIMIR: Together again at last! We'll have to celebrate this. But how? (He reflects.) Get up till I embrace you.
Usage notes
The preposition till is ubiquitous in informal register in modern English; nonetheless, in formal register it is often replaced with until or to, except for in some varieties, such as Indian English. This predisposition is likely influenced by the widespread misapprehension that till is a "corruption" of 'til, although it is not. In fact 'til itself is also deprecated by some writers because its apostrophe was born of that same misapprehension.
Synonyms
(until):til(nonstandard), 'til(nonstandard), until
Derived terms
Translations
Conjunction
till
Until, until the time that.
Maybe you can, maybe you can't: you won't know till you try.
1912, anonymous, Punky Dunk and the Mouse, P.F. Volland & Co.:
And the Mouse sat and laughed till he cried.
Synonyms
(until):til(nonstandard), 'til(poetic), until; see also Thesaurus:until
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle Englishtylle(“till”), possibly from Middle Englishtillen(“to draw”) from Old English*tyllan(“to draw, attract”) (as in betyllan(“to lure, decoy”) and fortyllan(“to draw away”); related to *tollian > Middle Englishtollen). Cognate with Albanianndjell(“I lure, attract”).
Alternatively, Middle Englishtylle is from Anglo-Normantylle(“compartment”), from Old Frenchtille(“compartment, shelter on a ship”), from Old Norseþilja(“plank”).
Noun
till (pluraltills)
A cash register.
A removable box within a cash register containing the money.
The contents of a cash register, for example at the beginning or end of the day or of a cashier's shift.
A cash drawer in a bank, used by a teller.
(obsolete) A tray or drawer in a chest.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 3
From Middle Englishtilyen, from Old Englishtilian.
Verb
till (third-person singular simple presenttills, present participletilling, simple past and past participletilled)
(transitive) To develop so as to improve or prepare for usage; to cultivate (said of knowledge, virtue, mind etc.).
(transitive) To work or cultivate or plough (soil); to prepare for growing vegetation and crops.
(intransitive) To cultivate soil.
(obsolete) To prepare; to get.
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:till.
Translations
Etymology 4
Unknown, but possibly via etymology 3 (the verb) because alluvial deposit is used as a fertilizer.
Noun
till
glacial drift consisting of a mixture of clay, sand, pebbles and boulders
(dialect) manure or other material used to fertilize land
Derived terms
glacial till
Translations
Etymology 5
From Middle Englishtylle; shortened from lentile (Englishlentil).
Noun
till (pluraltills)
A vetch; a tare.
References
General
“till”, in The Century Dictionary[…], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
“till”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Until, Till, 'Til, or 'Till? in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, 11 June 2019.
Footnotes
Anagrams
it'll, lilt, lit'l
Estonian
Etymology
From Middle Low Germandille.
Noun
till (genitivetilli, partitivetilli)
dill (herb)
(slang) penis
Declension
References
till in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Middle English
Verb
till
Alternative form of tillen(“to enthrall”)
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Middle Irishtillid, alteration of Old Irishfillid (compare Irishfill).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /t͡ʃʰiːʎ/
(Lewis) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰəiʎ]
Verb
till (pastthill, futuretillidh, verbal nountilleadh, past participletillte)
to return, come back
to relapse
Thill ris. ― He has got a relapse.
References
Further reading
MacLennan, Malcolm (1925) A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Edinburgh: J. Grant, →OCLC
Swedish
Alternative forms
(archaic)til
Etymology
From Old Swedishtil, from Old Norsetil, from Proto-Germanic*tila-(“goal”), from Proto-Indo-European*ád(“near, at”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /tɪl/
IPA(key): /tɪ/ (see the usage notes for the preposition below)
IPA(key): /teː/
Preposition
till
to
for
with
at (the next, timewise)
Usage notes
Often (more or less subconsciously to native speakers) clipped to "ti" (/tɪ/) in speech. Such clipping is less common for the adverb below, even when till is not the final word in the sentence, due to till being stressed as an adverb.
Earlier, till governed the genitive case. Remains can still be found in certain expressions: ge sig till tåls(“show patience”), tillbaka(“back”), till bords(“at the table”), till buds(“at one's disposal”), till doms(“to judgement”), till döds(“to death”), tillfreds(“at peace, content”), till godo(“for good, as credit”), till fots(“on foot”), till hands(“at hand”), tillhanda(“at hand, available”), till havs(“at/to sea”), krypa till kojs(“go to bed”), till kungs(“to the king”), till lags(“of service, to please”), till lands(“on land”), till livs(“to life, to eat”), till påska(“until Easter”), till reds(“to aid”), till sjöss(“at/to sea”), till skogs(“at/to the forest”), till sängs(“to bed”), till torgs(“to the market”), till vardags(“on weekdays”), till väders(“up into the air”), gå till väga(“go about”), ta till orda(“start speaking”)
Derived terms
hur står det till?
Related terms
tills
Adverb
till
another, more; in addition
Expresses something happening suddenly and for a short duration, when added after certain verbs. The examples below are for illustration and not comprehensive. Fairly productive for verbs where suddenness and short duration make intuitive sense.
Han skrattade ― He laughed
Han skrattade till ― He chuckled
Han hoppade ― He jumped
Han hoppade till ― He flinched
Han somnade ― He fell asleep
Han somnade till ― He nodded off
Han slog honom ― He hit him
Han slog till honom ― He gave him a punch(fairly synonymous, but makes it clear that it's a single punch and sounds a bit more intense)
Han syntes ― He was visible
Han syntes till ― He was spotted
Expresses (completely or partially) changing or creating something through the action of a verb, similar to English up. Sometimes more or less redundant like in English, with a similar difference in tone.
Synonym:(sometimes)för-
ful ― ugly
fula till ― ugly up (uglify)
fula till något ― ugly something up
knäppa till jackan ― button up one's jacket ("till" skippable, like in English)
laga till en måltid ― cook up a meal ("till" skippable, like in English)
trä ― wood
träa till ― "wood up" (make woodier or the like, as an ad-hoc formation, which usually sound colloquial like in English)
(in some phrasal verbs) (into) existence
to a toward orientation
Usage notes
The stress is on till, which helps disambiguate.
Derived terms
en till
References
till in Svensk ordbok (SO)
till in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
till in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Wolof
Noun
till (definite formtill gi)
jackal
Yola
Preposition
till
Alternative form of del
References
Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 96