Definitions and meaning of tor
tor
English
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /toɹ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /tɔː/
- (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /toː/
- (Scotland) IPA(key): /tɔːɹ/
- Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)
- Homophones: torr; tore (horse–hoarse merger); tour (UK, pour–poor merger); taw (non-rhotic)
Etymology 1
From Middle English tor, torr-, from Old English torr, tor (“a high rock, lofty hill, tower”), possibly from Proto-Celtic, compare Old Welsh *tor (“hill”); ultimately from Latin turris (“tower”), from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis, “tower”), of non-Indo-European origin.
Cognate with Cornish tor, Scottish Gaelic tòrr, Welsh tŵr, Irish tor, French tor, and Romansch tor/tur/tuor; the first four are Celtic (from Latin turris), the last two directly from Latin turris (from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis) and τύρσις (túrsis)). It is not clear whether the Celtic forms were borrowed from Old English or vice versa. Doublet of tourelle, tower, and turret.
Noun
tor (plural tors)
- (geology) A craggy outcrop of rock on the summit of a hill, created by the erosion and weathering of rock.
- (South-West England) A hill with such rock formation.
Translations
Etymology 2
Adjective
tor (comparative more tor, superlative most tor)
- Alternative form of tore ("hard, difficult; strong; rich").
See also
Anagrams
- ORT, OTR, ROT, RTO, TRO, ort, rot
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch tor, from Middle Dutch torre. Compare the probably cognate Germanic etymology of English dor.
Pronunciation
Noun
tor (plural torre)
- beetle
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin tornō. Compare Romanian turna, torn.
Verb
tor first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative tore, past participle turate)
- to return, come back
- to pour
- to respond
- to rethink
Related terms
See also
Azerbaijani
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *tor. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tor, “net”), Southern Altai тор (tor, “net”).
Pronunciation
Noun
tor (definite accusative toru, plural torlar)
- net
Declension
Breton
Etymology
From Middle Breton torr, teur, from Old Breton tar, from Proto-Celtic *torr-V- (“belly”), of uncertain origin; according to Matasovic, of non-Indo-European origin, but according to MacBain, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to turn, rub”), cognate with Proto-Germanic *þarmaz (“guts, intestines”), Ancient Greek τάμισος (támisos, “rennet”).
Pronunciation
Noun
tor m (plural torioù, collective toroù)
- (anatomy) belly, stomach, abdomen
Synonyms
Noun
tor
- hard mutation of dor
Mutation
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “torrV-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 385
- MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “tor”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[2], Stirling, →ISBN, page tàrr
Cimbrian
Etymology
From Middle High German tor, from Old High German tor, from Proto-Germanic *durą (“large door; gate”). Cognate with German Tor, English door.
Noun
tor n (Luserna)
- gate, gateway
- large doorway
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /toːr/, [tˢoːˀɐ̯]
Verb
tor
- present of to
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch torre, of uncertain origin, possibly an imitative Middle Dutch base turren (“buzz”). Compare cognate West Frisian tuorre, toarre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔr/
-
- Hyphenation: tor
- Rhymes: -ɔr
Noun
tor f (plural torren, diminutive torretje n)
- beetle, insect of the order Coleoptera
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “tor”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Anagrams
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtor]
-
- Hyphenation: tor
- Rhymes: -or
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
tor (plural torok)
- (literary, archaic or folksy) meal, repast, feast (ceremonial meal held after weddings, funerals, or other special occasions)
- Synonym: lakoma
- halotti tor ― funeral feast
- disznótor ― meal on pig-killing day (literally, “pig meal”)
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Latin thorax, from Ancient Greek θώραξ (thṓrax, “breastplate, chest”), created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
Noun
tor (plural torok)
- (zoology) thorax (of an arthropod)
- Coordinate terms: fej, potroh
Declension
Further reading
- (ceremonial meal): tor in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- (thorax): tor in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t̪ˠɔɾˠ/
- (Munster) IPA(key): /t̪ˠʌɾˠ/
Etymology 1
From Old Irish tor.
Noun
tor m (genitive singular toir, nominative plural toir)
- bush, shrub; clump, tuft
- Synonym: tom
- head (of cabbage)
- Synonym: ceann
Declension
Derived terms
- ó thor go tom (“from pillar to post”)
- tor caprais (“caper”)
- tor nimhe (“poison oak”)
Etymology 2
Probably from Proto-Celtic (Cornish tor, Scottish Gaelic tòrr), possibly borrowed from Old English torr (“a high rock, tower”), though the reverse is more likely; all ultimately from Latin turris (“tower”) and of non-Indo-European origin.
More at English tor and tor. Also compare Latin Taurini.
Noun
tor m (genitive singular toir, nominative plural toir)
- (geography) tall rock; steep rocky height
- (literary) tower; towering warrior, pillar (of battle)
Declension
Etymology 3
Noun
tor m
- alternative form of toradh
Etymology 4
Noun
tor m (genitive singular toir, nominative plural toir)
- alternative form of tarathar
Declension
Mutation
References
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “tor”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- “tor”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
Middle English
Noun
tor
- alternative form of tour
Occitan
Etymology
From Latin turris, turrim.
Pronunciation
Noun
tor f (plural tors)
- tower
- Synonym: torre
- (chess) rook
See also
Old English
Noun
tor m
- alternative form of torr
Old French
Etymology 1
From Latin turrim, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtuɾ/
- Rhymes: -ur
Noun
tor oblique singular, f (oblique plural tors, nominative singular tor, nominative plural tors)
- tower
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Latin taurus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔr/
- Rhymes: -ɔr
Noun
tor oblique singular, m (oblique plural tors, nominative singular tors, nominative plural tor)
- bull (bovine)
Derived terms
- torel (whence French taureau)
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔr/
-
- Rhymes: -ɔr
- Syllabification: tor
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *torъ, from *terti.
Noun
tor m inan
- track, course, path
- rail track
- lane (a part of a sports track)
- trajectory
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Latin thorium, from Old Scandinavian Thorr.
Noun
tor m inan
- thorium
Declension
Etymology 3
Named for Evangelista Torricelli, an Italian physicist.
Noun
tor m inan (abbreviation Tr)
- torr
Declension
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
tor
- genitive plural of tora
Further reading
- tor in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- tor in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
From Latin torus.
Noun
tor n (plural toruri)
- torus
Romansch
Alternative forms
- tur (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan)
- tuor (Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader)
Etymology
From Latin turris, turrem, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis).
Noun
tor m (plural tors)
- (Surmiran) tower
Scanian
Pronunciation
Noun
tor
- March (month)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *torъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
tȏr m (Cyrillic spelling то̑р)
- corral, cote
Declension
Further reading
- “tor”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- “tor”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Turkish
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *tōr- (“a kind of young animal”). Related to toy.
Noun
tor (definite accusative toru, plural torlar)
- young
- novice
- whelp
- beginner
- recruit
Declension
References
- „tor“ in the dictionary of the Turkish language (TDK)
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “toraman”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “torun”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “torlak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *tor (“net for catching birds or fish”). Cognate with Azerbaijani tor and Kazakh тор (tor).
Noun
tor (definite accusative toru, plural torlar)
- (dialectal) net, mesh
- (dialectal, by extension) mosquito net
- (dialectal) trap
Uzbek
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *d(i)ār.
Adjective
tor (comparative torroq, superlative eng tor)
- narrow, tight
Noun
tor (plural torlar)
- string
Venetan
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
tor
- (transitive) to take
- (transitive) to get
Volapük
Pronunciation
Noun
tor (nominative plural tors)
- bull
Declension
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
- torül (“bull calf, male calf”)
Welsh
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Deverbal from torri
Noun
tor m (uncountable)
- breaking, breach
Derived terms
Verb
tor
- (literary) third-person singular present/future of torri
- (colloquial) torrith, (colloquial) torriff
- (literary) second-person singular imperative of torri
- (colloquial) torra
Etymology 2
Noun
tor f (plural torrau or torroedd, diminutive torryn)
- abdomen
Mutation
References
- Griffiths, Bruce, Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995) Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary[3], Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tor”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Source: wiktionary.org