Definitions and meaning of tres
tres
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Spanish tres (“three”). Doublet of three and trey.
Noun
tres (plural treses)
- (music) A three-course stringed instrument similar to a guitar; the Cuban variant has six strings, and the Puerto Rican has nine.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
See also
- Appendix:Glossary of chordophones
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
tres
- plural of tre
Anagrams
- Rest., 'rest, rest., REST, -ster, ERTs, rets, erst, rest, RETs, TERs, SERT, estr-, -estr-
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *trōtja, etymologically identical with Proto-Slavic *trǫtja (“to spend, waste”).
Verb
tres (aorist treta, participle tretur)
- to dissolve, digest, melt down, lose weight
- to throw away
Derived terms
References
Aragonese
Etymology
From Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Numeral
tres
- three
Asturian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Numeral
tres (indeclinable)
- three
Usage notes
When there is possibility of confusion with the preposition tres, the numeral tres is accented as trés
Etymology 2
From Latin trāns (“beyond, on the other side”).
Preposition
tres
- behind, beyond
- after
Bikol Central
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish tres.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɾes/ [ˈtɾes]
- Hyphenation: tres
Numeral
tres (Basahan spelling ᜆ᜔ᜍᜒᜐ᜔)
- three
- Synonym: tulo
Derived terms
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognates include Occitan and Spanish tres, Italian tre, French trois.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [ˈtɾɛs]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈtɾəs]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈtɾes]
-
- Rhymes: -ɛs
Numeral
tres m or f
- (cardinal number) three
Derived terms
- tenir en cap a tres quarts de quinze (“be absent-minded or crazy”)
- en un tres i no res
- buscar tres peus al gat (“search for all the inconveniences”)
Noun
tres m (plural tresos)
- three
- (castells) a castell with three castellers on each level of the tronc
Further reading
- “tres”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], 2007 April
Danish
Etymology
Clipping of tresindstyve.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtres/, [ˈtˢʁ̥æs]
- Rhymes: -as
Numeral
tres
- sixty
- Synonyms: tresindstyve, seksti
Related terms
- tressende (“sixtieth”)
- tresser (“sixties”)
- tresindstyvende (“sixtieth”)
References
- “tres” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “tres” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog
Extremaduran
Etymology
Akin to Spanish, from Latin.
Numeral
tres
- three
Fala
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese tres, from Latin trēs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɾes/
- Rhymes: -es
- Syllabification: tres
Numeral
tres
- three
Further reading
- Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese tres, from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɾes/ [ˈt̪ɾes̺]
-
- Rhymes: -es
Numeral
tres (indeclinable)
- three
Further reading
- “tres”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Ilocano
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish tres.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɾes/ [ˈtɾes]
- Hyphenation: tres
Numeral
tres (Kur-itan spelling ᜆ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔)
- three
- Synonym: tallo
Interlingua
Numeral
tres
- three
Kabuverdianu
Etymology
From Portuguese três.
Numeral
tres
- three (3)
Kristang
Etymology
From Portuguese tres, from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Numeral
tres
- three
Ladino
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish tres (“three”), from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Pronunciation
Numeral
tres (Hebrew spelling טריס)
- three (3) [ca. 1510]
Related terms
References
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognates include Sanskrit त्रि (trí), Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs) and Old English þrēo (English three).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈtreːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈt̪rɛs]
Numeral
trēs (neuter tria); third-declension two-termination numeral, plural only
- three; 3
Usage notes
See Appendix:Latin cardinal numbers
Declension
Third-declension two-termination adjective, plural only.
Derived terms
Related terms
- tertiārius
- tertius
- trias
- triplex
Descendants
See also
- Appendix:Latin cardinal numbers
References
- “tres”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “tres”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "tres", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
Middle English
Noun
tres
- plural of tre
Middle French
Adverb
tres
- manuscript form of trés
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
tres
- passive of tre (Etymologies 3 & 4)
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan tres, from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɾes/
-
- Hyphenation: tres
Numeral
tres
- three
Related terms
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Pronunciation
Numeral
tres
- three (3)
Descendants
- Fala: tres
- Galician: tres
- Portuguese: três
Old Occitan
Numeral
tres
- three (3)
Descendants
Old Spanish
Alternative forms
- III (representation in Roman numerals)
Etymology
From Latin trēs.
Pronunciation
Numeral
tres
- three
Related terms
Descendants
Papiamentu
Etymology
From Portuguese três and Spanish tres and Kabuverdianu tres.
Numeral
tres
- three (3)
Portuguese
Numeral
tres m or f
- Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of três.
Adjective
tres m or f
- Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of três.
Noun
tres m (invariable)
- Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of três.
Romansch
Alternative forms
- trais (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader)
- treis (Sursilvan, Surmiran)
Etymology
From Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Number
tres
- (Sutsilvan) three
Sardinian
Etymology
From Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtres/, [ˈtɾɛː.zɛ̆]
Numeral
tres
- three
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɾes/ [ˈt̪ɾes]
-
- Rhymes: -es
- Syllabification: tres
Numeral
tres
- three
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “tres”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish tres.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈtɾes/ [ˈt̪ɾɛs]
- Rhymes: -es
- Syllabification: tres
Numeral
tres (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔)
- three
- Synonym: tatlo
- (basketball) three-point shot
Related terms
Further reading
- “tres”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Source: wiktionary.org