from Middle Englishtrol(“demon (?); sorcerer (?)”)[and other forms], from Old Norsetrǫll(“conjurer, mage; witch”), from Proto-Germanic*truzlą(“supernatural being; demon, fiend; giant; monster”), probably from *trudaną(“to step on; to tread”) + *-ilą(suffix forming agent nouns); and
borrowed from Norwegian Bokmåltroll, Swedishtroll, or Danishtrold, from Old Norsetrǫll (see above).
Doublet of droll and trow.
Noun
troll (pluraltrolls)
Originally (Scandinavia, mythology), a giant supernatural being; now (European folklore, fantasy), a grotesque humanoid creature living in caves or hills or under bridges. [from early 17th c.]
Synonym:(Orkney, Shetland, dated)trow
(by extension)
(derogatory, informal) A company, person, etc., that owns and legally enforces copyrights, patents, trademarks, or other intellectual property rights in an aggressive and opportunistic manner, often with no intention of commercially exploiting the subjects of the rights.
(astronomy, meteorology) An optical ejection from the top of the electrically active core region of a thunderstorm that is red in colour that seems to occur after tendrils of vigorous sprites extend downward towards cloudtops.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
The verb is derived from Late Middle Englishtrollen, trolle(“to go about, wander; to move (something) to and fro, rock; to roll; to turn”)[and other forms], from Old Frenchtroller, trôler(“to run here and there; to walk aimlessly, ramble, stroll; (hunting) to wander about looking for game”) (modern Frenchtroller); further etymology uncertain, possibly related to Middle High Germantrollen(“to stroll”) (modern Germantrollen(“(informal) to move slowly, trundle; to push off, toddle off”)), ultimately from Proto-Germanic*truzlōną(“to lumber”), which is probably related to *trudaną(“to step on, tread”) (see further at etymology 1). Doublet of trull.
Verb sense 4.2.2 (“to fish using a line and bait or lures trailed behind a boat”) is possibly influenced by trail and/or trawl
The noun is probably derived from the verb. Noun sense 3 (“person who makes or posts inflammatory or insincere statements in an attempt to lure others into combative argument”) is possibly influenced by troll (etymology 1).
Verb
troll (third-person singular simple presenttrolls, present participletrolling, simple past and past participletrolled)
Senses relating to a rolling motion.
(transitive)
To move (something, especially a round object) by, or as if by, rolling; to bowl, to roll, to trundle. [from 15th c.]
(obsolete)Often followed byin: to cause (something) to flow or roll in like a stream.
(intransitive)
To roll; also, to turn round and round; to rotate, to spin, to whirl. [from early 15th c.]
To move or walk at a leisurely pace; to ramble, to saunter, to stroll. [from late 14th c.]
(specifically, slang) Chiefly of a man: synonym of cruise(“to stroll about to find a (male) sexual partner”). [from 20th c.]
(obsolete)Followed byin: to flow or roll in like a stream.
Senses relating to the motion of passing around.
(transitive)
(music, archaic) To sing the parts of (a catch, round, or similar song) in succession; also (generally), to sing (a song) freely or in a carefree way, or loudly. [from 16th c.]
(obsolete) To pass (something, specifically a bowl or other communal drinking vessel) from one person to another; to circulate, to send about.
(intransitive)
(archaic) Of bells: to ring a sequence of tones in a resounding manner.
(music, archaic) Of a person: to sing the parts of a catch, round, or similar song in succession; also (generally), to sing freely or in a carefree way, or loudly.
(music, archaic) Of a song: to be sung freely or in a carefree way, or loudly; also, of a tune: to be constantly in someone's mind.
(obsolete) Of a bowl or other communal drinking vessel, or the drink inside it: to be passed around from one person to another.
Senses relating to a light, quick motion.
(transitive)
To say (something) lightly and quickly, or in a deep, resounding voice.
(obsolete) To move (the tongue) lightly and quickly when speaking.
(intransitive)
To speak lightly and quickly, or in a deep, resounding voice.
(obsolete) To move lightly and quickly; especially of the tongue when speaking; to wag.
Senses relating to fishing.
(transitive)
(fishing) To fish in (a place) using a running fishing line (that is, a line with a hook on the end which is drawn along the water surface, possibly a line which would originally have been spooled on to a troll (etymology 2, noun sense 6.1)).
(figurative) To attract or draw out (someone or something); to allure, to elicit, to entice, to lure. [from 16th c.]
(intransitive)
(fishing) To fish using a running fishing line.
(fishing, Scotland, US) To fish using a line and bait or lures trailed behind a boat similarly to trawling. [from c. 1600]
Senses relating to "fishing" for a reaction.
(figurative, originally Internet slang) To post irrelevant or inflammatory statements in an online discussion in an attempt to start a heated argument or to derail a conversation, either for one's personal entertainment or as part of an organized political campaign. [from late 20th c.]
(by extension) To persistently harass someone over the Internet.
(by extension, colloquial) To prank, tease, or mess with someone in a lighthearted way.
Synonym:punk
Conjugation
Alternative forms
trowl, trowle(archaic)
Derived terms
self-trolling
troller
trolling(noun)
Descendants
Spanish: trolear
Translations
Noun
troll (pluraltrolls)
An act of moving round; a repetition, a routine.
(fishing)
An act of fishing by using a running fishing line, or by trailing a line with bait or lures behind a boat. [from c. 1600]
A fishing line, bait, or lure used to fish in these ways.
(figurative, originally Internet slang) A person who makes or posts inflammatory or insincere statements in an attempt to lure others into combative argument for purposes of personal entertainment or to manipulate their perception, especially in an online community or discussion; also, such a statement. [from late 20th c.]
Hyponym:keyboard warrior
Coordinate term:griefer
(by extension, politics) A person who sows discord, or spreads misinformation or propaganda, in order to promote an agenda as part of an organized political campaign.
(music) A song the parts of which are sung in succession; a catch, a round.
(obsolete)
A small wheel; specifically (fishing), the reel or winch of a fishing line.
(except British, dialectal) A trolley.
Derived terms
Descendants
Spanish: trol
Translations
References
Further reading
troll on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
trolling (fishing) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
troll (slang) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
troll (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Chinese
Etymology
From Englishtroll.
Pronunciation
Adjective
troll
(Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) trolly (tending to troll)
Verb
troll
(Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) to troll (to incite anger)
Derived terms
French
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /tʁɔl/
Etymology 1
From Swedishtroll, from Old Norsetroll, from Proto-Germanic*truzlą, from Proto-Indo-European*dreh₂-.
Noun
trollm (pluraltrolls)
troll(mythical being)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Englishtroll.
Noun
trollm (pluraltrolls)
troll(inflammatory poster on the Internet)
(by extension) the act of trolling
Further reading
“troll”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé[Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Pronunciation
Verb
troll
singular imperative of trollen
Hungarian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Englishtroll.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): [ˈtrolː]
Hyphenation: troll
Rhymes: -olː
Noun
troll (pluraltrollok)
troll(grotesque person, Internet troll)
Declension
Derived terms
trollkodik
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Englishtroll.
Noun
trollm (invariable)
troll (grotesque person, Internet troll)
Derived terms
trollare
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norsetrǫll, from Proto-Germanic*truzlą, from Proto-Indo-European*dreh₂-.
a troll(a (often large) grotesque humanoid creature that lives in the forest or the mountain)
a greedy, aggressive or violent animal or person
a predator
the name of various diseases, previously believed to be caused by evil beings
Derived terms
References
“troll” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Englishtroll.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /trɔl/
Rhymes: -ɔl
Syllabification: troll
Noun
trollm animal
(European folklore, Norse mythology)troll(grotesque humanoid creature living in caves or hills or under bridges)
(colloquial, derogatory, Internet slang)troll(person who makes or posts inflammatory or insincere statements in an attempt to lure others into combative argument for purposes of personal entertainment or to manipulate their perception, especially in an online community or discussion; also, such a statement)
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
troll in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
troll in Polish dictionaries at PWN
trolle in PWN's encyclopedia
troll at Obserwatorium językowe Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Englishtroll.
Noun
trollm (pluraltrolls)(proscribed)
Alternative spelling of trol
Derived terms
trollar
Spanish
Noun
trollm (pluraltrolls)
Alternative spelling of trol
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norsetrǫll, from Proto-Germanic*truzlą, from Proto-Indo-European*dreh₂-.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /trɔlː/
Noun
trolln
(folklore) a troll(supernatural being)
a troll(internet troll)
Declension
Derived terms
förtrolla
mumintroll
trolldom
trolldryck
trollfabrik
trollkarl
trollkona
trollkongen (Dovregubben)
trollkonst
trollkonstnär
trollkärring
trollunge
Related terms
trolla(“do magic”)
See also
väsen
References
troll in Svensk ordbok (SO)
troll in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
troll in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Yola
Etymology
From Middle Englishtrollen, from Old Frenchtroller.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /tɾɔɫ/
Verb
troll (present participletrolleen)
to roll
References
Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 73