Definitions and meaning of ut
ut
English
Etymology
From Middle English ut (“first degree or note of Guido of Arezzo's hexachordal scales”), Italian ut in the solmization of Guido of Arezzo, from the opening word Latin ut (“how”) in the lyrics of the scale-ascending hymn Ut queant laxis by Benedictine monk Paulus Deacon (8th c. CE).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ʊt/, /ʌt/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ut/, /ʌt/, /ʊt/
- Rhymes: -ʊt, -ʌt, -uːt
Noun
ut (plural uts)
- (music, dated) Syllable (formerly) used in solfège to represent the first note of a major scale.
Usage notes
- In solfège, ut has been replaced by do.
Related terms
Translations
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ut, from the first word of Ut queant laxis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈut]
Noun
ut m (plural uts)
- (music, dated) ut
French
Etymology
From Latin ut (“how”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ut m (plural ut)
- (music) ut (do), the note 'C'
- Synonym: do
- en ut majeur ― in C major
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “ut”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Fula
Alternative forms
Etymology
From French août.
Noun
ut o
- (Pular) August
- Synonym: juko
References
- Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
Gothic
Romanization
ūt
- romanization of 𐌿𐍄
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Latin ut, from the first word of Ut queant laxis. Was replaced by do in the 17th century.
Noun
ut m (invariable)
- (music, archaic) ut (do) the note 'C'.
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Some supposed ut < uti < utī < utei < *utai < *uta + i, with this *uta corresponding to ita (and utinam < *utanam). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷís, *kʷos and *só. See ubi for the loss of c.
Jussive and optative sentences were often followed by some adverbial ut(i), originally meaning "in some way" (sometimes interchangeable with instrumental qui (“by some means”)). Ut becoming habitual, lost its full meaning and was weakened to the conjunction ut, which now fell to govern the subjunctive mood. This was the epitome of the evolution of subordinate clauses in Latin.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈʊt]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈut̪]
Adverb
ut (not comparable)
- (interrogative) how? in what way?
- Synonym: quī
- (relative) as
- Synonym: sīcut
- (relative) as, being, in the role of, in the capacity of, as natural for
- (relative, rare) where
Conjunction
ut (followed by the subjunctive)
- how, that, so that, to, in order to, in order that; introduces the subject or object clause of a verb, purpose or effect; note that quō replaces ut when there is a comparative in the subordinate clause of purpose.
- although
ut (followed by the indicative)
- like, as, just as
- Synonyms: velut, sīcut, tamquam, quasi
- as soon as, when, whenever
- that, for that, because
Usage notes
Often coupled with ita, such that ita x, ut y means "so/thus x, as y".
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “ut”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ut”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ut in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
Marshallese
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (phonetic) IPA(key): [wutˠ]
- (phonemic) IPA(key): /witˠ/
- Bender phonemes: {wit}
Derived terms
Noun
ut
- general term for hedge plant flower
- a flower
- a tree with flowers
- a wreath of flowers
References
- Marshallese–English Online Dictionary
Meriam
Noun
ut
- sleep
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse út, from Proto-Germanic *ūt.
Adverb
ut
- out (direction)
Derived terms
Related terms
Interjection
ut
- get out!
References
- “ut” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse út, from Proto-Germanic *ūt. Akin to English out.
Pronunciation
Adverb
ut
- out (direction)
Derived terms
Related terms
Interjection
ut
- get out!
References
- “ut” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *ūt.
Adverb
ūt
- out
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: uut, ute
- Dutch: uit
- Afrikaans: uit
- Berbice Creole Dutch: oiti
- Jersey Dutch: äut
- Negerhollands: ut, it, yt
References
- Altniederfränkischer Psalm 18
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *ūt, from Proto-Germanic *ūt, from Proto-Indo-European *úd.
Cognate with Old Dutch ūt (Dutch uit), Old Saxon ūt (Low German ut), Old High German ūz (German aus), Old Norse út (Swedish ut), Gothic 𐌿𐍄 (ut).
Pronunciation
Adverb
ūt (comparative ūtor, superlative ȳtemest)
- out
- late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Seven Sleepers"
- c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Clement the Martyr"
- outside, outdoors
Derived terms
Descendants
- Middle English: oute, out, ut, ute, uth, wt, uot
- English: out
- Geordie English: oot
- Scots: out, oot
- Yola: udh, uth, ut, out, outh
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *ūt.
Adverb
ūt
- out
Preposition
ūt
- out of
Descendants
Prasuni
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Nuristani *pantā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pántaHs, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s.
Pronunciation
Noun
ut (Zumu)
- path
References
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Ut or French ut.
Noun
ut m (uncountable)
- (music) ut (do) the note 'C'.
Declension
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse út, from Proto-Germanic *ūt.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʉːt/
-
- Rhymes: -ʉːt
Adverb
ut (not comparable)
- out (to out)
- Antonym: in (“into, to in”)
- Han gick ut ― He walked out ("to out")
- Han gick ute ― He was walking around outside (for comparison)
- De går ut ― They're walking out ("to out")
- Han gick ut ur rummet ― He walked out of ("to out of") the room
- Han är ute ur rummet ― He is out of the room
Interjection
ut
- get out!
Postposition
ut
- from a certain point within a time span until the end of that time span (and possibly further in time)
- Jag är där månaden ut ― I'll be there until the end of the month (and possibly for longer)
- Resultatet stod sig matchen ut ― The result stood until the end of the game (and was likely final, without further context)
See also
- ute (“out as a location, outside”)
- utåt (“outwards”)
- utanpå (“on the outside (surface)”)
References
- ut in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- ut in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- ut in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
Tashelhit
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Verb
ut (Tifinagh spelling ⵓⵜ, verbal noun tayyiti or tayti)
- to hit, to strike
- ut s walln ― to blink (literally, “to beat the eyelids”)
- Is tssnt matta ɣwalli k yutn? ― Do you know the one who hit you?
- to travel a distance
- to emit, to produce (used of plants, natural phenomena, etc.)
- yut unẓar ― to rain
- yut ibruri ― to hail
- yut udfl ― to hail
- yut iggig ― to thunder
- to play (an instrument)
- to hold, to institute
- to shoot, to fire
- (euphemistic) to have sex
References
- Stroomer, Harry (2025) Dictionnaire berbère tachelḥiyt-français — Tome 4 t—ẓ (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 188/4) (in French), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, page 2888b
Turkish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish عود ('ud), from Arabic عُود (ʕūd).
Pronunciation
Noun
ut (definite accusative udu, plural utlar)
- oud (a type of lute)
Declension
Yola
Adverb
ut
- alternative form of udh
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 73
Source: wiktionary.org