Note: these 'words' (valid or invalid) are all the permutations of the word virus. These words are obtained by scrambling the letters in virus.
Definitions and meaning of virus
virus
Wikispecies
Etymology
Borrowed from Latinvīrus(“poison, slime, venom”), via rhotacism from Proto-Italic*weizos, from Proto-Indo-European*wisós(“fluidity, slime, poison”). First use in the computer context by David Gerrold in his 1972 book When HARLIE Was One.
Pronunciation
enPR: vīʹrəs, IPA(key): /ˈvaɪɹəs/
Rhymes: -aɪɹəs
Noun
virus (countable and uncountable, pluralvirusesorvirussesor(rare)viraor(proscribed)virior(proscribed)virii)
A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and often causes disease in the host organism.
2001, Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford 2001, p. 64)
Viruses are the smallest and most simplified forms of life.
A disease caused by these organisms.
(archaic) Venom, as produced by a poisonous animal etc.
(computing) A type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data; also computer virus.
(computing, proscribed) Any type of malware.
Synonyms
See also Thesaurus:virus
Hypernyms
(computing):malware
Hyponyms
DNA virus
RNA virus
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese: バイラス(bairasu)
Korean: 바이러스 (baireoseu)
Translations
See also
prion
Further reading
Plural of virus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Virus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Computer virus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Virus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
Asturian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latinvirus.
Noun
virusm (pluralvirus)
virus
Azerbaijani
Etymology
Ultimately from Latinvirus.
Noun
virus (definite accusativevirusu, pluralviruslar)
(medicine)virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)
(computing) computer virus
Declension
Further reading
“virus” in Obastan.com.
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latinvirus.
Pronunciation
(Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈvi.ɾus/
(Central) IPA(key): /ˈbi.ɾus/
Noun
virusm (pluralvirus)
virus
Related terms
viral
víric
Cornish
Pronunciation
(Revived Middle Cornish) IPA(key): [ˈviːrʏs]
(Revived Late Cornish) IPA(key): [ˈviːrɪz]
Noun
virusm (pluralvirusys)
virus
References
Cornish-English Dictionary from Maga's Online Dictionary
virus in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
virus in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
virus in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latinvirus.
Noun
virusc or n (singular definitevirussenorvirusset, plural indefinitevirusorvirusserorvira, plural definitevirusseneorvirusserneorviraene)
virus
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latinvīrus. Coined in the virological sense by Martinus Beijerinck; the word had been previously used for pathogens, although not for viruses in the modern sense. The computing sense derives from Englishvirus.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈviː.rʏs/
Hyphenation: vi‧rus
Noun
virusn (pluralvirussen, diminutivevirusjen)
(microbiology)virus
(computer science)virus
Usage notes
Like most Latin borrowings, this word kept its original Latin gender (neuter); it is one of the few words ending in -us which is not masculine.
Derived terms
computervirus
coronavirus
ebolavirus
griepvirus
herpesvirus
norovirus
viraal
virusdeeltje
virusinfectie
virusremmer
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latinvirus.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈʋirus/, [ˈʋirus̠]
IPA(key): /ˈʋiːrus/, [ˈʋiːrus̠](proscribed)
Rhymes: -irus
Syllabification: vi‧rus
Noun
virus
virus
(computer security) virus
Declension
Anagrams
virsu
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latinvirus.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /vi.ʁys/
Noun
virusm (pluralvirus)
virus
Further reading
“virus” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Galician
Etymology
Borrowed from Latinvirus(“poison, slime, venom”).
Noun
virusm (pluralvirus)
virus (pathogen)
computer virus
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutchvirus, from Latinvīrus, from rhotacism from Proto-Italic*weizos, from Proto-Indo-European*wisós(“fluidity, slime, poison”). Doublet of bisa.
The computing sense is a semantic loan from Englishvirus.
(biology) a submicroscopic, non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and often causes disease in the host organism.
(computing) a type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data; also computer virus.
Further reading
“virus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Interlingua
Noun
virus (pluralviruses)
virus
Related terms
virusal
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latinvirus.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈvi.rus/
Noun
virusm (invariable)
(virology)virus
Further reading
virus in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Ladino
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈvirus/
Noun
virusm (Latin spelling)
virus
Latin
Etymology
Via rhotacism from Proto-Italic*weizos, from Proto-Indo-European*wisós(“fluidity, slime, poison”). Cognates include Sanskritविष(viṣá), Ancient Greekἰός(iós), from an older form ϝἰσός : wisós; Tocharian Bwase, and Middle Irishfí. The neuter gender of this term despite its nominative singular ending in the masculine second-declension -us is a relic of this term's inheritance from a neuter s-stem.
Pronunciation
(Classical) IPA(key): /ˈwiː.rus/, [ˈwiː.ɾʊs̠]
(Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvi.rus/, [ˈviː.rus]
Noun
vīrusn sg (genitivevīrī); second declension
A stinking, or rammish smell.
The seed or nature in animals.
A nasty taste.
Poison, venom.
Bitterness, sharpness.
The juice of the purple-fish.
A strong smell of spices or perfumes.
slimy liquid, slime
(New Latin)virus (infectious organism)
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter, nominative/accusative/vocative in -us), singular only.
There is also the heteroclitic genitive singular vīrūs.
When used in modern biology with the same meaning of English virus, a plural can be formed using the same suffixes of regular neuters of the 2nd. declension (i.e., vīra, vīrōrum, vīrīs, vīra, vīrīs, vīra):
Second-declension noun (neuter, nominative/accusative/vocative plural in -a).
Derived terms
vīrōsus
vīrulentus
Synonyms
(poison):venēnum
Descendants
References
virus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
virus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
virus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
virus in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
Anagrams
rivus
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)