Definitions and meaning of vivo
vivo
Asturian
Adjective
vivo
- neuter of vivu
Esperanto
Etymology
From vivi (“to live”) + -o (nominal suffix).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvivo/
- Rhymes: -ivo
- Hyphenation: vi‧vo
Noun
vivo (accusative singular vivon, plural vivoj, accusative plural vivojn)
- life
- Antonym: morto
Derived terms
Related terms
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbibo/ [ˈbi.β̞ʊ]
- Rhymes: -ibo
- Hyphenation: vi‧vo
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese vivo, from Latin vīvus (“alive, living”).
Adjective
vivo (feminine viva, masculine plural vivos, feminine plural vivas)
- alive, living
- Antonym: morto
- lively
- vivid
- pungent; harsh
- Antonym: suave
- smart
- Synonyms: espelido, listo
Noun
vivo m (plural vivos)
- a decorative band along the border of a cloth
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
vivo
- first-person singular present indicative of vivir
- first-person singular present indicative of viver
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “vivo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “vivo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “vivo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “vivo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “vivo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto vivo.
Pronunciation
Noun
vivo (plural vivi)
- life
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvi.vo/
- Rhymes: -ivo
- Hyphenation: vì‧vo
Etymology 1
From Latin vīvus (“alive”, “living”), from Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”).
Adjective
vivo (feminine viva, masculine plural vivi, feminine plural vive, superlative vivissimo)
- alive, live
- brisk, animate, vivacious
- vivid, intense, brilliant
Noun
vivo m (plural vivi)
- living person
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- vivo in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
- vivo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
vivo
- first-person singular present indicative of vivere
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *gʷīwō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live”). The x and c in vīxī and vīctum were introduced by analogy with other verbs.
Cognate with Old English cwic (“alive”) (English quick), Old Church Slavonic жити (žiti), Ancient Greek βίος (bíos), Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈwiː.woː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈviː.vo]
Verb
vīvō (present infinitive vīvere, perfect active vīxī, supine vīctum); third conjugation, impersonal in the passive
- to live
- Synonym: dēgō
- to be alive, to survive
- Synonyms: supersum, supervīvō
- to reside in
- Synonyms: resideō, habitō, obsideō, cōnsīdō, possideō, subsīdō, stabulō, iaceō, incolō, colō, versō
Usage notes
This verb is essentially intransitive, and thus has no passive forms. However, some limited passive use is attested:
- impersonal passive use: “negat Epicurus, jucunde posse vivi, nisi cum virtute vivatur”: "Epicurus says we cannot live pleasantly unless we live virtuously" (Cic. Tusc. 3, 20, 49)
- very rare personal passive use in poetry: “nunc tertia vivitur aetas” (Ov. M. 12, 187)
In later Latin, forms such as vivuntur or vivebantur are attested.
Conjugation
Synonyms
Antonyms
Adjective
vivo
- dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of vivus
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “vivo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “vivo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- vivo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
Macanese
Etymology
From Portuguese vivo, irregularly borrowing from the first-person singular present conjugation rather than the infinitive viver, which would have yielded *vivê.
Pronunciation
Verb
vivo
- to live
- vivo na estravagáncia ― to live in luxury
Related terms
- (to live in a country/city): ficâ
References
- https://www.macaneselibrary.org/pub/english/uipatua.htm
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ivu
- Hyphenation: vi‧vo
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese vivo, from Latin vīvus, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós.
Adjective
vivo (feminine viva, masculine plural vivos, feminine plural vivas, comparable, comparative mais vivo, superlative o mais vivo or vivíssimo, diminutive vivinho)
- alive (having life; not dead)
- Antonym: morto
- lively; vivacious
- Synonym: vivaz
- (linguistics, of a language or lect) having native speakers
- Antonym: morto
- strong (highly stimulating to the senses)
- Synonym: forte
- Antonym: fraco
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
vivo
- first-person singular present indicative of viver
- first-person singular present indicative of vivar
Spanish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbibo/ [ˈbi.β̞o]
-
- Rhymes: -ibo
- Syllabification: vi‧vo
Etymology 1
Inherited from Latin vīvus (“alive, living”), from Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”).
Adjective
vivo (feminine viva, masculine plural vivos, feminine plural vivas)
- alive, living (having life)
- Antonym: muerto
- vivid, lively
- intense, strong
- Synonyms: intenso, fuerte
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
vivo
- first-person singular present indicative of vivir
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
vivo
- first-person singular present indicative of vivar
Further reading
- “vivo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Source: wiktionary.org