From Middle Englishwater, from Old Englishwæter(“water”), from Proto-West Germanic*watar, from Proto-Germanic*watōr(“water”), from Proto-Indo-European*wódr̥(“water”).
Noun
water (countable and uncountable, pluralwaters)
(uncountable) A substance (of molecular formula H2O) found at room temperature and pressure as a clear liquid; it is present naturally as rain, and found in rivers, lakes and seas; its solid form is ice and its gaseous form is steam.
(uncountable, in particular) The liquid form of this substance: liquid H2O.
For more quotations using this term, see Citations:water.
(countable) A serving of liquid water.
(alchemy, philosophy) The aforementioned liquid, considered one of the Classical elements or basic elements of alchemy.
(uncountable or in the plural) Water in a body; an area of open water.
2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)
The president expressed hope that creating rain over waters between the countries would help reduce pollution.
(poetic, archaic or dialectal) A body of water, almost always a river, sometimes a lake or reservoir, especially in the names given to such bodies.
A combination of water and other substance(s).
(sometimes countable) Mineral water.
(countable, often in the plural) Spa water.
(pharmacy) A solution in water of a gaseous or readily volatile substance.
Urine. [from 15th c.]
Amniotic fluid or the amniotic sac containing it. (Used only in the plural in the UK but often also in the singular in North America.)
Synonym:bag of waters
(colloquial, medicine) Fluids in the body, especially when causing swelling.
(figuratively, in the plural or in the singular) A state of affairs; conditions; usually with an adjective indicating an adverse condition.
(colloquial, figuratively) A person's intuition.
Synonym:bones
(uncountable, dated, finance) Excess valuation of securities.
The limpidity and lustre of a precious stone, especially a diamond.
A wavy, lustrous pattern or decoration such as is imparted to linen, silk, metals, etc.
Alternative forms
wahter, wahtuh(eye dialect)
Synonyms
See also Thesaurus:water
See also Thesaurus:urine
Antonyms
(antonym(s) of "liquid H2O"):ice, steam, water vapor/water vapour
(antonym(s) of "basic elements"):earth, air/wind, fire; wood, metal; void/ether
Hypernyms
(chemical having the formula H2O):chemical, substance
(liquid H2O):liquid, fluid
(basic elements):element
(urine):body fluid, bodily fluid, biofluid
Hyponyms
(chemical having the formula H2O):heavy water; ice, steam, water vapor/water vapour
(liquid H2O):drinkwater, freshwater, meltwater, mineral water; hard water, soft water
Meronyms
(chemical having the formula H2O):hydrogen, oxygen
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle Englishwateren, from Old Englishwæterian, from Proto-Germanic*watrōną, *watrijaną, from Proto-Germanic*watōr(“water”), from Proto-Indo-European*wódr̥(“water”).
Verb
water (third-person singular simple presentwaters, present participlewatering, simple past and past participlewatered)
(transitive) To pour water into the soil surrounding (plants).
(transitive) To wet or supply with water; to moisten; to overflow with water; to irrigate.
(transitive) To provide (animals) with water for drinking.
I need to water the cattle.
(intransitive) To get or take in water.
(transitive, colloquial) To urinate onto.
Nature called, so I stepped into the woods and watered a tree.
(transitive) To dilute.
Can you water the whisky, please?
(transitive, dated, finance) To overvalue (securities), especially through deceptive accounting.
(intransitive) To fill with or secrete water.
Chopping onions makes my eyes water.
The smell of fried onions makes my mouth water.
(transitive) To wet and calender, as cloth, so as to impart to it a lustrous appearance in wavy lines; to diversify with wavelike lines.
to water silk
Synonyms
(urinate):(see the list of synonyms in the entry "urinate")
(dilute):water down
Antonyms
(antonym(s) of "dilute"):refine
Derived terms
Translations
Further reading
“water”, in The Century Dictionary[…], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
“water”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
Ewart, tawer
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutchwater, from Middle Dutchwāter, from Old Dutchwatar, from Proto-West Germanic*watar, from Proto-Germanic*watōr, from Proto-Indo-European*wódr̥.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈvaːtər/
Noun
water (pluralwaters)
water
any artificial fluid similar to water
(colloquial) urine
any body of water, such as a river or a lake
a disease where water is accumulated; hydrops
(in the plural) a large quantity of water; inundation
Verb
water (presentwater, present participlewaterende, past participlegewater)
to urinate
to secrete liquid
Derived terms
waterbok
waterlemoen
ontwater
References
Jan Kromhout, Afrikaans-English, English-Afrikaans Dictionary (2001)