Definitions and meaning of zebra
zebra
English
Etymology
1600; borrowed from Italian zebra, from Portuguese zebra, zebro (“zebra”), from Old Galician-Portuguese enzebro, ezebra, azebra (“wild ass”), from earlier cebrario (882), ezebrario (897), from Vulgar Latin *eciferus, from Latin equiferus (“wild horse”) (Pliny), from equus (“horse”) + ferus (“wild”).(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
While the word was traditionally pronounced with a long vowel in the first syllable in standard English, during the twentieth century a vowel shift occurred in regions of England, with the shortening of the first vowel. This pronunciation is now used throughout the UK and most Commonwealth nations. The long-vowel pronunciation remains standard in Canadian and American English.
(unlikely diagnosis): Originates in the advice often given to medical students, "when you hear hoofbeats, think of horses, not zebras".
(referee): In reference to the black and white striped shirts they wear.
Pronunciation
- (Commonwealth, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈzɛbɹə/
-
- Hyphenation: zeb‧ra
- Rhymes: -ɛbɹə
- (Canada, US, and traditionally UK) IPA(key): /ˈziːbɹə/, (Indic) /ˈziːbɾaː/
- Hyphenation: ze‧bra
Noun
zebra (plural zebra or zebras)
- Any of three species of subgenus Hippotigris: E. grevyi, E. quagga, or E. zebra, all with black and white stripes and native to Africa.
- (sports, slang) A referee.
- (medicine, slang) An unlikely diagnosis, especially for symptoms probably caused by a common ailment.
- (medicine, by extension) Someone who has Ehlers-Danlos syndrome or hypermobility spectrum disorder
- (vulgar, derogatory, slang, ethnic slur) A biracial person, specifically one born to a Sub-Saharan African person and a white person.
- (informal) A zebra cichlid (Amatitlania nigrofasciata).
- Any of various papilionid butterflies of the subgenus Paranticopsis of the genus Graphium, having black and white markings.
- A zebra crossing.
Usage notes
- (biracial person): The term zebra, as used in its pejorative sense, was popularized on the television situation comedy The Jeffersons. The term was used by the series protagonist, George Jefferson (Sherman Hemsley), to express disdain for his daughter-in-law, Jenny Willis Jefferson, whose father was white and mother was black.
Hyponyms
- (animal of genus Equus): Burchell's zebra, Grevy's zebra, quagga, plains zebra, mountain zebra
- (unlikely diagnosis): fascinoma
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- quagga
- Equus burchelli, Equus grevyi, Equus quagga, Equus zebra
References
Anagrams
Basque
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish cebra.
Pronunciation
-
- Rhymes: -ebra, -a
- Hyphenation: ze‧bra
Noun
zebra anim
- zebra
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “zebra”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “zebra”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan atzebra, from Old Galician-Portuguese *ezevra, *ezevro.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [ˈze.βɾə]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈze.bɾə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈze.bɾa]
Noun
zebra f (plural zebres)
- zebra
Derived terms
Further reading
- “zebra” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Cebuano
Etymology
Borrowed from English zebra, from Italian zebra, from Portuguese zebra, zebro (“zebra”), from Old Galician-Portuguese enzebro, ezebra, azebra (“wild ass”), from earlier cebrario (882), ezebrario (897), from Vulgar Latin *eciferus, from Latin equiferus (“wild horse”) (Pliny), from equus (“horse”) + ferus (“wild”).
Noun
zebra
- a zebra; any of three species of genus Equus: E. grevyi, E. quagga, or E. zebra, all with black and white stripes and native to Africa
- a pattern or motif similar to the stripes of a zebra
- (informal) an animal with zebra-like stripes
Corsican
Etymology
From Portuguese zebra (“wild horse”), from zebro, from Old Galician-Portuguese zevro, from *ezevro, from Vulgar Latin *eciferus, from Latin *equiferus, from equus (“horse”) + ferus (“wild”).
Pronunciation
Noun
zebra f (plural zebre)
- Alternative form of zebru
References
- https://infcor.adecec.net/
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
Probably from Russian зебра (zebra), from Italian zebra
Noun
zebra
- zebra
- Synonym: qaşqalı at
Declension
References
- “zebra”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
Czech
Pronunciation
Noun
zebra f
- zebra
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “zebra”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “zebra”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “zebra”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Danish
Noun
zebra c (singular definite zebraen, plural indefinite zebraer)
- zebra
Declension
Derived terms
- zebrafinke c (“zebra finch”)
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese zebra, from Old Galician-Portuguese enzebro, ezebra, azebra (“wild ass”), from earlier cebrario (882), ezebrario (897), from Vulgar Latin *eciferus, from Latin equiferus (“wild horse”). The second sense is a shortening of zebrapad.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈzeː.braː/
-
- Hyphenation: ze‧bra
Noun
zebra m (plural zebra's, diminutive zebraatje n)
- a zebra, a black-and-white striped equid of the genus Equus; Equus zebra, Equus quagga or Equus grevyi [from late 16th c.]
- a zebra crossing, a pedestrian crossing [from mid 1950s.]
- Synonym: zebrapad
Hypernyms
- (pedestrian crossing): oversteekplaats
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- zebrahaai
- zebrapad
- zebraprint
Esperanto
Etymology
From zebro (“zebra”) + -a.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈzebra/
- Rhymes: -ebra
- Hyphenation: ze‧bra
Adjective
zebra (accusative singular zebran, plural zebraj, accusative plural zebrajn)
- zebrine, hippotigrine
Hypernyms
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈzɛbrɒ]
- Hyphenation: zeb‧ra
- Rhymes: -rɒ
Noun
zebra (plural zebrák)
- (biology) zebra (animal)
- (road transport) pedestrian crossing, crosswalk, zebra crossing
Declension
Synonyms
- (crosswalk): gyalogátkelőhely
Derived terms
(Compound words):
Further reading
- zebra in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Indonesian
Noun
zebra (plural zebra-zebra)
- zebra
- zebra walk
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): */ˈd͡zɛ.bra/
- Rhymes: -ɛbra
- Hyphenation: zè‧bra
Noun
zebra f (plural zebre)
- zebra
- (in the plural, informal) zebra crossing/crosswalk
Kashubian
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish zebra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈzɛ.bra/
- Rhymes: -ɛbra
- Syllabification: ze‧bra
Noun
zebra f
- zebra (striped mammal of the genus Equus)
References
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “zebra”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[4]
Ladin
Noun
zebra f (plural zebres)
- zebra
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈze.bra/, [ˈz̪ɛbrä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ze.bra/, [ˈd̪͡z̪ɛːbrä]
Noun
zebra f (genitive zebrae); first declension
- (New Latin) zebra (Equus zebra)
Declension
First-declension noun.
Latvian
Etymology
Possibly ultimately from a Congolese name for the animal, via Portuguese, via some other European language. Possibly also ultimately from Latin equiferus (“wild horse”), via Portuguese and/or Italian.
Pronunciation
Noun
zebra f (4th declension)
- zebra (esp. Equus zebra)
Declension
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from French zèbre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈzɛ.bra/
-
-
- Rhymes: -ɛbra
- Syllabification: ze‧bra
Noun
zebra f
- zebra (any equid of the subgenus Hippotigris)
- (colloquial) crosswalk, pedestrian crossing, zebra crossing (pedestrian crossing featuring broad white stripes)
- Synonyms: pasy, przejście dla pieszych
- black and white striped pattern
Declension
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
- zebra in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- zebra in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- zebry in PWN's encyclopedia
Portuguese
Etymology 1
From zebro, from Old Galician-Portuguese zevro (“European wild ass”), from Vulgar Latin *eciferus, from Latin equiferus (“wild horse”), from equus (“horse”) + ferus (“wild”). Compare Spanish cebra.
Senses 2 and 3 of the word comes from the popular Brazilian betting game jogo do bicho, in which the animal is absent, therefore it is unlikely that a zebra will be drawn.
Pronunciation
Noun
zebra f (plural zebras)
- zebra
- (Brazil, slang) A victorious competitor initially thought unlikely to win, especially in sports; an underdog
- Synonym: azarão
- (Brazil, slang) an unexpected result in a competition
- (Brazil, derogatory) idiot, stupid person
- Synonym: burro
- (Brazil, informal) prison uniform
- (Portugal, informal) zebra crossing
- (Portugal, informal) vice, a bad habit
- (Beira) a type of lanky spinning top
- (motor racing) curb (line of flat curbstones on the corners of racing tracks)
- zebra pattern
- (obsolete) cow
Usage notes
- The gender of this Portuguese zoonym is always feminine: when the gender of the being itself must be specified, use “zebra macho” for male, and “zebra fêmea” for female. Here, macho is treated as an undeclinable noun and don't necessarily need to agree in gender with the referent, but would change to macha if so.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → German: Zebra
- → Italian: zebra
- → English: zebra
- → Turkish: zebra
- → New Latin: zebra
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
Verb
zebra
- inflection of zebrar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “zebra”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
- “zebra” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “zebra”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
- “zebra”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- “zebra”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
- “zebra”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Noun
zȅbra f (Cyrillic spelling зе̏бра)
- zebra
Declension
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zèːbra/, /zéːbra/
Noun
zẹ̄bra f
- zebra
Declension
Further reading
- “zebra”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtsebɾa/ [ˈt̪se.β̞ɾa]
- Rhymes: -ebɾa
Noun
zebra f (plural zebras)
- Obsolete spelling of cebra.
Further reading
- “zebra”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Swedish
Alternative forms
Noun
zebra c
- zebra
Declension
References
- zebra in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- zebra in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- zebra in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian zebra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈzeb.ɾɑ]
-
- Hyphenation: zeb‧ra
Noun
zebra (definite accusative zebrayı, plural zebralar)
- zebra
Declension
Source: wiktionary.org